期末质量检测一

1、期末质量检测(一) (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: There is no milk left in the fridge.W: Mom went to the supermarket. She'll buy some.(Text 2)M: Is it Mike that is singi

2、ng in the garden?W: No. It's Tom. Mike is swimming in the swimming pool now.(Text 3)W: I finally finished reading the book.M: It's interesting, isn't it?W: It's too difficult. I don't quite understand the humor in it.(Text 4)M: Is the girl over there in red Alice?W: No. That'

3、s Linda, Alice's cousin.M: They look a little alike.W: Many people think so. But Linda's sister Ann looks more like Alice.(Text 5)W: How did you like the food?M: It was too salty. I don't think Mike's mother is a good cook.W: She isn't. But Mike's father cooks well. He is in

4、China these days.M: I'll pay them a visit again when he's back.1What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BBrother and sister.CMother and son.2What is Mike doing now?ASinging a song.BPlaying in the garden.CSwimming.3What does the woman think of the bo

5、ok?ADifficult.BInteresting.CBoring.4What can we know from the conversation?AAlice and Ann are sisters.BAlice and Linda are sisters.CLinda and Ann are sisters.5What do we know about Mike's father?AHe works in China.BHe is good at cooking.CHe doesn't like cooking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

6、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: How is your life in Japan?M: It's boring. I know nobody here and I don't understand people around me well. They speak really fast.W: Don't lose heart

7、. I'm sure you'll make some good friends and enjoy your life here.M: I hope so. Now I study Japanese very hard every day. I want to master it as soon as possible.W: I'm sure you will. After all, you are in Japan now. So how long will you study in Japan?M: Two years.6What is troubling the

8、 man?AHe doesn't have any time of his own.BHe can't communicate well with others in Japanese.CHe isn't popular with people around him.7What is the man doing in Japan?ATraveling. BStudying.CWorking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: Is there anything new online?M: Yes. Some volunteers in China s

9、topped a truck carrying more than five hundred dogs.W: Why did they do that?M: The dogs were being sent to be killed for their meat. The volunteers wanted to save them and they succeeded.W: They did something right. We shouldn't eat dogs. They are our best friends.M: You are right. People in our

10、 country never kill dogs for their meat. Dogs are lovely.W: I like dogs, too. But there are often homeless dogs on the street. I don't think we've done enough to protect dogs.M: I agree.8What is the man probably doing?AReading a newspaper.BReading news on the Internet.CWriting a school paper

11、 on dogs.9What did the volunteers do?AThey saved more than 500 dogs.BThey protected many homeless dogs.CThey caused a traffic accident.10What does the woman mean?APeople should do more to protect dogs.BMany people protect homeless dogs.CDogs can live on their own.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: I heard

12、 you quarreled with your mother last night. Is that true?W: Well, she said she would go to Paris with me this month, but she suddenly changed her mind.M: Do you know why?W: No. I didn't give her a chance to explain.M: As far as I know, your mother loves you very much. She is just busy with her w

13、ork.W: I don't know why she has to work so hard.M: I think she wants to make more money for you. You know, you'll go to college next year. It's costly.W: I guess you are right.M: Your mother must feel very sad now.W: I'll go home and apologize to her tonight.11What did the woman do l

14、ast night?AShe had a quarrel with her mother.BShe tried to go to Paris without her mother.CShe told her mother she would travel with her.12What does the man think of the woman's mother?AShe is easy­going.BShe is kind­hearted.CShe loves the woman very much.13What will the woman do tonig

15、ht?AGo to make some money.BSay sorry to her mother.CPlan for her college.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: It's a new cellphone. When did you buy it?M: I went shopping with Alice yesterday morning. She liked the design of the phone and wanted me to buy it.W: It looks beautiful. So how did you deal wi

16、th your old phone?M: I gave it to my brother. He lost his last week.W: How did that happen?M: He had a picnic in the mountain with some of his friends. It must have fallen out of his pocket.W: Did he go back and look for it?M: No. It's far away. Besides, he had used it for over three years.W: It

17、's unbelievable. Why didn't he get a new one?M: He thought it was a waste of money.W: He is really a good boy.M: You can say so. So how long have you been using your phone?W: I bought it in May.M: You've used it for just three months.14What did the man do yesterday morning?AHe went shopp

18、ing with Alice.BHe went shopping with the woman.CHe bought a new cellphone for Alice.15What happened to the man's brother last week?AHe lost the man's cellphone.BHe got lost in the mountain.CHe lost his cellphone.16What does the woman think of the man's brother?AHe is careless.BHe is a g

19、ood boy.CHe doesn't know how to deal with money.17When did the woman probably buy her cellphone?AIn February.BIn May.CIn August.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)Everyone wants to be young and healthy. But if you have some bad habits, you are not living in a healthy way. If you smoke, drink too much,

20、don't do exercise and don't eat in a healthy way, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years older than your real age because of these four bad habits.The study has followed about 5,000 British adults for 20 years. It shows that bad habits can lead to disease

21、and death. The study tells us that we should live a healthy life. If we don't, we may become ill easily.In the study, 314 people had all the four unhealthy habits. 91 of them died during the study. At the same time, among the 387 healthiest people who had none of the four habits, only 32 died. T

22、he four dangerous habits are smoking, having more than three drinks every day for men and more than two drinks every day for women, getting less than two hours of exercise every week, and eating fruit and vegetables less than three times every day.“We hope our study can help people pay more attentio

23、n to their lifestyles so that they can stay healthy，” said one researcher. So if you want to stay healthy, stay away from the four bad habits.18How many bad habits are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour.CFive.19Among the 5,000 British adults, how many had all the unhealthy habits?A91. B314. C387

24、.20Which of the following is one of the bad habits?AHaving more than one drink every day for men.BGetting less than five hours of exercise every week.CEating fruit and vegetables less than three times every day.答案：15BCACB610BBBAA1115ACBAC1620BBBBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所

25、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKenya ranks (排名) top in human development in east Africa. However, Uganda ranks higher when poverty levels are considered, according to the United Nation's 2019 Human Development Report.The report, Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development, gave Kenya a Human Dev

26、elopment Index (HDI) of 0.541, which gives the country a ranking of 147 out of 182 countries. Uganda got an HDI of 0.514 and a ranking of 157. When poverty is considered, the report ranks Uganda 91st among 135 countries, ahead of Kenya, which is ranked 92nd.Between the year 2019 and the year 2019, K

27、enya's HDI rose by 0.51 percent annually from 0.522 to 0.541 today. In the same period, Uganda's HDI rose by 1.59 percent annually from 0.392 to 0.514 today.The Human Development Index is used to measure the average development progress of a country and determines the ranking of the country

28、as underdeveloped, developing or developed. This year's HDI, from data collected in 2019, focuses on (聚焦于) the very large gaps in well­being and life chances that continue to divide our world.By looking at some of the most basic aspects of people's lives and opportunities, the HDI provi

29、des a much more complete picture of a country's development than other data, such as GDP.Each year since 1990, the Human Development Report has published the HDI which looks beyond the GDP to a broader explanation of well­being. This year's Human Development Report focuses on migration

30、(移居). Kenya has a migration rate of 1.4 percent, Uganda 0.7 percent.21What is the passage mainly about?AHow to collect data for the Human Development Index.BThe aim of the Human Development Report in 2019. CThe main reason for publishing the Human Development Report.DThe Human Development Index of t

31、he year 2019 for Uganda and Kenya.解析：选D主旨大意题。本文比较了乌干达和肯尼亚这两个国家的人类发展指数，故选D。22According to the report, when poverty is considered _.AKenya is ranked 147th among 182 countriesBUganda is ranked 91st among 135 countriesCUganda is ranked 157th among 182 countriesDKenya is ranked 92nd among 182 countries解析

32、：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果考虑到贫困的话，乌干达在135个国家中排在第91位。23Which of the following about the Human Development Index is NOT true?AIt focuses on the economy of a country every year.BIt measures the average development progress of a country.CIt looks at the most basic aspects of people's lives.DIt helps pe

33、ople know better about a country's development.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第五段的内容可知，人类发展指数并不是每年都聚焦于经济问题。24We would most probably hear this passage on a radio programme called _.AHealth ReportBEconomics ReportCAgriculture ReportDDevelopment Report解析：选D文章出处题。本文主要涉及乌干达和肯尼亚这两个国家在人类发展指数上的提高，故可推断出，在“发展报告”的节目

34、里最有可能听到这篇文章。BThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them？Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. How will the

35、earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? They'll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard t

36、o live in a balanced way.If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life. How can we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sens

37、e of safety.Tell them that there's a solution to every problem.Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?Talk with an adult

38、and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn't help, then you should see a doctor for professional help.25What's the best title of the passage?AThe scare caused by the earthquakeBDealing with the pain left behind after the earthquakeCHow to get a sense of safe

39、tyDThe psychological needs解析：选B标题归纳题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。26The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?AThey'll tend to cry and shout and tremble.BThey may be afraid to be alone.CThey'll feel unsafe.DThey'll feel sympath

40、etic.解析：选D细节理解题。文章第三段中提到A、B和C三项中孩子们感到孤独、害怕、不安，只是没有D项中的“他们有同情心”。故选D。27The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to “_”AmentalBphysicalCmaterial D.professional解析：选A词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental“精神的”；physical“身体的，物理的”；material“物质

41、的”；professional“专业的”。28From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsCthe images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsDto help them overcome these problems, we sh

42、ould always talk with them解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知电视上播放的地震也会给人带来恐惧和心理问题，尽管他们没有经历过地震，C项正确。CThe deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.They are not flat, either.They often have high hills and deep valleys.There is some plants' life

43、in many parts of the desert.There is little rain in the desert, but it does not fall often enough for most plants. The deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people)People also live outside oases (绿洲), but these people are not farmers.They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc.Thes

44、e animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place；they must always look for grasses or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in tents.When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their ten

45、ts, pack them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place.In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit.But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the

46、people of the desert would attack the oases people.But they are also hospitable;_no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.29According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _.AclayBrockCsandDstones解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“The deserts of the world are not all cover

47、ed by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子。”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。30The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _.Abrave B.cruelCstrange D.kind解析：选D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“.no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food a

48、nd water.沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。”可推断，他们是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案为D。31In the desert _.Ait rains in spring onlyBit rains for a short time every monthCthere is some rain, but far from enoughDthe rainfall is just enough for the plants解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“There is little rain in the desert，but it does not fall

49、often enough for most plants.”可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为C。32People live _.Aonly inside the oasesBonly outside the oasesCboth inside and outside the oasesDin places with regular rainfalls解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“People also live outside oases”和第三段第四句中“.they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs wi

50、th the people of oases for wheat and fruit.”可知，人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。DAmerica is the world's largest food exporter. But the worst drought (干旱) in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests. The drought across the central United States adds to concerns about world food supplies and pric

51、es in the coming years.Experts say by 2050, the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed a population growing bigger and richer. China, a major food importer, is looking for producers around the world to guarantee future food supplies.China has invested in food production

52、in Australia and New Zealand. A new source of supply is Ukraine. Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago.ULF is Ukraine's largest agricultural business. It will soon have almost two million tons of grain storage as it prepares for the

53、Chinese market. Chinese money is financing the building of six grain elevators (谷仓). But the company's equipment is largely from America, including half­million­dollar John Deere machines to harvest wheat.ULF's grain production per hectare is now halfway between Ukraine averages an

54、d the high yields (产量) of the American Mid­west. But farming depends on the weather. Across the Black Sea region in Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan drought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent.Traditionally, the Black Sea region is the main source of wheat for North Af

55、rica and the Middle East. But this year, on the supply side, Russia may have to stop exports. And, on the demand side, Africa and the Middle East are now competing with China.At the same time, a new report says large parts of Asia may face long periods of severe drought within ten years. It says nor

56、thern China, India, Afghanistan, Mongolia and Pakistan will be especially hard hit.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但半个世纪以来，最严重的旱灾影响了玉米和小麦的收成。横跨美国中部的干旱，也平添了人们对于世界粮食供应和价格在未来几年内的关注。乌克兰成为中国新的粮食供应国。33What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AChina only needs foreign corn and wheat.BAll foreign countries are ri

57、ch in corn and wheat.CChina is investing in food production in foreign countries.DForeign countries are mainly supplying food to China.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“China has invested in food production in Australia and New Zealand.A new source of supply is Ukraine.”即可分析，选项C正确。34Which of the following is NOT

58、true according to the passage?ABy 2050, the world population will grow bigger and richer.BULF's equipment is largely from America.CULF's grain production per hectare is below Ukraine averages.DMongolia and Pakistan may struggle for food sources in the near future.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“ULF's grain production per hectare is now halfway between Ukraine averages and the high yields (产量) of the Amer