选修6Unit3　Ahealthylife已修改

1、Module6 Unit 3A healthy life教 材 面 面 观 单词拓展1._n. & vt.滥用；虐待2_n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张_adj.产生压力的；紧张的3_n青少年adj.青春期的_n青春期4_adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_vt.使沉溺；醉心于_n沉溺；吸毒成瘾5_adj.无意识的；自动的_adv.无意识地；自动地6_adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上7_n结果；效力_adj.有效的；有力的_adv.有效地；印象深刻地8_vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强_n力量9_adj.绝望的；拼命的_adv.令人绝望地；不顾一切地_n绝望；拼命10_adj.失望的

2、；沮丧的_vt.使失望；使沮丧_n失望；沮丧11_adj.不合法的；违法的_adj.合法的12_n偏见；成见13_n流产；中途失败_vi.流产；失败；夭折的14_adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的_vt.使窘迫；使为难_n窘迫；尴尬_adj.令人为难的；麻烦的15_adj.局促不安的；笨拙的_adv.笨拙地；棘手地短语回顾1.due_由于 2be_to 习惯于 3feel_(doing) 想要(做)4_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 5have an_on 对有影响6be_to 对有瘾7decide_ 对作出决定8_is 也就是说9become_with 感染 10reach_for 接触；够着句型背诵

3、1.Its amazing _ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。2I knew _ was time to quit smoking.我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。3However，what I_know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。4_ _you_ _smoking a cigarette，remind yo

4、urself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。5Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times_you finally stop smoking.如果你非得经过几次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮丧。考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.mental adj.精神的；智力的2risk n危险，风险v使冒险；冒的风险(1)at risk处于危险之中，冒风险 at the risk of.冒着风险at all risks无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a

5、 risk冒险take risks (a risk) to do冒险做(2)risk sth.以为赌注risk doing冒险做risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事特别提醒risk作动词时，其后不接动词不定式。单项填空If you tell him the truth, you will _ hurting his feelings. Arun a risk ofBtake a risk of Crun the risk in Drun the risk ofHe got wellprepared for the job interview, for he co

6、uldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost3abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 用法拓展(1)the abuse of/abuse power/position/drugs滥用权力/职位/毒品单项填空It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. AemployBabandonCabuse Do

7、verlookAfter the students _ the gym equipment, they were forbidden to use it.Adestroyed Bruined Cabandoned Dabused4ashamed adj.惭愧的；感到羞耻的/内疚的用法拓展 be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed that感到羞愧的是易混辨析shame，ashamed与shamefulshame nU羞愧；惭愧；C可

8、耻的人或事；v.使蒙羞ashamed adj.害羞的；羞耻的；羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的5production n生产；制造；演出；产品；总产量用法拓展product n产品；产量；产物produce vt.生产；创造；提出；上演n产量；产品；结果producer n生产者；制造者；演出人productive adj.生产的；肥沃的；多产的易混辨析production，produce与productproduction是动词produce的名词形式，意为“生产，制造，产量”时，常用作不可数名词；意为“(艺术)作品，(研究)成果”时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。produc

9、e和product既可指工业生产的产品，也可指农产品。指农产品，尤其是自然的产物时，如：水果、蔬菜等，多用produce；而指工业制成品时多用product，指奶制品也常用product。produce通常用作不可数名词；product既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。6accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的用法拓展be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed to习惯于(不延续的动作)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使适应be used to习惯于(状态)get/beco

10、me used to习惯于(动作)温馨提示 在英语中，to有时为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形；有时用做介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，accustomed to结构中的to为介词。单项填空Sorry to have kept you waiting. It doesnt matter.Im accustomed to_.AwaitBwaiting Cbe waiting Dhave waited7quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit的过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为：quit，quit，quitting或quitted，quitted，quitting用法拓展quit office

11、离职quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止做某事get rid of.摆脱rid oneself of.使自己摆脱重点短语1.hope so希望如此so表示“这样，如此”，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。常与动词think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等及形容词afraid连用。I suppose/think/imagine so等有两种否定形式：I dont suppose/think/imagine so或I suppose/think/imagine not。但是hope和afraid的否定形式通

12、常只用I hope not或Im afraid not。Do you think well have good weather this weekend?你认为这周末天气会好吗？I dont suppose so./I suppose not. 我想不会好的。Is he seriously ill?他病得很重吗？Im afraid so.恐怕是的。特别提醒(1)倒装结构“so助动词主语”表示前句中的肯定情况，也适用于另一人或物。(2)“so主语助动词”表示对前文提及的情况表示赞同。(3)“主语do/didso”表示该句中的主语确实做了前文的动作。单项填空You havent lost the

13、ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. AI hope notBYes, I haveCI hope so DYes, Im afraid so2due to因为；由于易混辨析because of，due to，owing to与thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”、“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。 (1)because of只能用作状语。如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我

14、们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折就灰心丧气。(2)due to一般只用作表语。如：This accident was due to his carelessness.这场事故是由于他的粗心引起的。(3)owing to既可以用作状语，也可以用作表语，平常多用于前一种情况，它引导的状语必须是修饰全句的，因为严格来讲应用逗号和主句分开。如：They decided to postpone the trip，owing to the change of the weather.由于天气变化，他们决定延期起程。(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口

15、吻的“感谢”)。如：Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.幸亏有你的主意，省了许多麻烦。单项填空The accident was_his careless driving.Adue to Bbecause Cbecause of Dboth A and C_the door，he was saved.Which is WRONG?ADue to BThanks to COwing to DBecause of3in spite of不顾；不管；尽管 用法拓展despitein spite of名词尽管regardless不管；不顾regard

16、less of不顾，不惜温馨提示despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。单项填空I admire those people._having little money，they feel happy and satisfied.AWith BBecause of CInstead of DIn spite of4get(sb.)into.陷入；染上(坏习惯)；进入用法拓展get into trouble陷入麻烦get into the habit of.染上的习惯get into panic陷入恐慌get(

17、sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事为人)理解get along/on with进展；相处get back回来；返回get around/about四处走动get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away逃脱；离开get down to认真工作get together相聚；聚集get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈温馨提示get into作“陷入”讲时，指进入某种特殊状态，如get into debt负债；get into trouble/a rage/a temper惹上麻烦/发怒/发脾气。get into作“养成做某种事的习惯；学做某事之常规”讲时，

18、常形成get into the way/habit/routine of doing sth.结构，学做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯/学做某事之常规。单项填空He has_the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.Agot in Bgot down to Cgot into Dgot on to5stand for代表，象征；支持，主张用法拓展(1)stand by在旁边；靠近；援助，支持(2)stand out醒目，显眼；出类拔萃(3)stand still停顿；站着别动(4)stand u

19、p起立；持久；特别提醒stand for作“代表，象征”讲时，当单独的几个字母作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当几个字母前类似the letters充当主语时，谓语动词用复数。6decide on/upon对作出决定，选定 用法拓展(1)decide(2) decision n决心，决定make/take a decision作出决定易混辨析decide sth.与decide on sth.decide sth.意为“决定某事”。decide on/upon sth.意为“就某事作出决定或选定某事”。Decide on a day to quit smoking. 选定戒烟日。Ive

20、the right to decide my own business. 我有权决定个人事务。单项填空They _ the date of National Day for their wedding, which is a holiday.AdecidedBdecided to Cdecided on Ddecided for8be addicted to对有瘾；沉溺于；嗜好9feel like (doing) sth.想要做某事归纳延伸feel like(指人)意欲想要做某事，后跟名词或动名词，相当于want或would like，与enjoy有区别，enjoy doing指惯常的爱好，而

21、feel like指一次性的动作。feel like还有两个含义：觉得好像，摸起来像；感觉好像是It feels like silk.它摸起来像绸缎。It feels like rain.好像要下雨了。重点句式1.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?你认为什么原因使一些成年人开始吸烟？do you think在句中作插入语。这种句式也可叫双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：(1)作主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest谓语部分(2)非主语的疑问词do you think/

22、suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主语谓语部分单项填空He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it is Cwhich I think it DI think is_be sent to work there? AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest w

23、hom should2As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反复地做同一件事，你就会开始自动地做它。as/which引导非限制性定语从句。由as，which引导的非限制性定语从句，as和which这两个关系代词都可指主句所表达的整个意思，相当于and this或and that，并且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有：as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。单项填空_is known to everyone，the m

24、oon travels round the earth once every month.AThat BIt CWhich DAsThe result of the experiment was very good，_we hadnt expected.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat_is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.AWhich BAs CThat DIt3Its amazing that at my age I still fit enough

25、 to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑车二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。句中it用作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面。真正的主语往往是不定式短语、动名词短语或主语从句。单项填空_felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThis CIt DThat4I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真的希望这样，因为我愿你活得跟我一样长久健康。(1)do在句中起强调动词的作用，意为“

26、的确”，还可用does与did来强调动词。He did come to see you.他的确来看过你。 (2)asadj.as是as.as引导状语从句的常用结构，在第一个as前还可以加倍数。单项填空Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as manyWhat a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it

27、 is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half as Cnot half as wide as Das wide as not half5Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。each/every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。Each time we made mistakes i

28、n our homework，he would ask us to correct them.每当我们在作业中出错，他总是要我们改正。用法拓展 英语中起连词作用的名词词组还有：the first/last time，next time；any time，the moment/instant/minute；the day等。此外还有directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句。He loved her the first time he saw her.他第一次见到她就爱上她了。The machine will start directly you pr

29、ess the button.一按按钮机器就会运转。He telephoned me immediately he got there.他一到那就给我打了电话。温馨提示注意：for the first time“第一次”；at the moment“此刻；现在”，在句中只能作状语，而不能用做连词。He had impressed me the first time I met him.我第一次见到他，他就给我留下了印象。I lost my way in the building for the first time.我第一次在大楼里迷路了。单项填空How should I deal with

30、new words in reading?Well，youd better not stop_you come to a word or phrase you dont know.Aevery time Bthe time Ca time Done timeAs long as I can remember，_I called，my son would answer.Abefore Bwhile Cuntil Dany time自我诊断单词拓展1abuse；2.stress；stressful3.adolescent；adolescence4.addicted；addict；addiction

31、5.automatic；automatically6.mental；mentally7.effect；effective；effectively8.strengthen；strength9.desperate；desperately；desperation10.disappointed；disappoint；disappointment11.illegal；legal12.prejudice13.abortion；abort；14.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment；embarrassing15.awkward；awkwardly短语回顾1to2.accus

32、tomed3.like4.at5.effect6.addicted7.on8.that9.infected10.out句型背诵1that2.it3.did4.Every time；feel like5.before知 能 层 层 练1I tried to persuade him not to use the medicine because it had little_on his illness.Aaffect BeffectCresult Dfunction2Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk，but since there is not