选修7__Unit1_知识点汇总

1、选修7 Unit 1 living well 知识点汇总I重点单词1.ambition n. 野心;雄心 full of ambition野心勃勃 achieve ones ambition 实现夙愿ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望(1)I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.(2)His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.(3)Finally he _（实现梦想）through years of hard work.2.suitable

2、adj.适合的；适宜的 be suitable for/suited to 适合于。be suitable to do sth 适合做某事(1) 我们什么时候见面合适呢？_?(2) 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。_.3.beneficial adj 有益的;受益的benefit n. 利益, 好处 vt. 有益于, 有助于 vibe beneficial to 对有益be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of=for ones benefit 为了 的利益(1) 均衡饮食有益于健康。_.(2)We should spend

3、 the money on sth that will _. (大家都能受益的)(3)We _(很受益) taking daily exercises.(4)His mother lost her life _.(为了银行的利益)4. adapt to 适应于。adapt oneself to 使自己适应于。adapt sth from 根据改编某物adapt sth for sb. 改编使某物适合介词填空:(1)The play is adapted _ a novel.(2)This book is adapted _ beginners.(3)When you go to a new c

4、ountry, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.(4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.(5)(2009.浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they _easily to new environment. A. adapt B. adopt C.adjust D.appeal5.annoy sb vt. 使不悦;惹恼某人annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 恼人的be annoyed wi

5、th sb 生某人的气be annoyed at / about sth. 对感到生气(1)你又一次上课迟到使老师很恼火。_.(2) 他对自己如此容易屈服很生气。_.(3) 她对她儿子的行为相当恼火。_.6.conduct n.行为；品行；v.指导/管理/实施a. The guide conducted us around the ruins of ancient city._.b.The music group _(由王老师指挥) Mr.Wang.c. Mum always tells me _(行为得体)in public.d. A middle-aged banker has been

6、fined 200 for violent conduct on a train._e. The material conducts electricity better than others do . _f. We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.7.resign vi.辞职；辞去resign ones post /position 辞去职务resign from 从。辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth 使自己安于（做）(1)He _(辞职了)because h

7、e had been offered a better job.(2)He _(明确表示) that _(他不会从政界隐退) politics.(3)He has _(使自己接受事实) that he will lose his job.8.congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on sth 就某事祝贺某人=offer /send congratulations to sb on sth （1）祝你喜获千金！_.(2)We_her_(赢得了比赛)。(3)We had a party to _(庆祝)my parents silver wedding.9.

8、be adequate for 对。来说是足够的 be adequate to do sth 足以干/胜任某事（1）The parking places _（足以停放）100 cars.（2） 你的薪水够你一个人生活吗？_?(3）She proved _(胜任此项工作)10.access n 方法 通路 可接近性have access to 有权进入；有权接触get/gain access to 到达，接近。accessible adj. 可接近的/可进入的/可使用(1)_(到镇上的唯一通路) is across the bridge.(2)He managed _(设法进入) through

9、 an upstairs window.(3) Students may _（自由使用） the library.(4) 这个小岛只能坐小船去。_. (5) The results of the exam _.(其他人无法知道). II.重点短语。1.in other words 换而言之keep ones words 履行诺言in a word 总而言之have a word with sb 与某人谈谈have words with sb 与某人吵架2.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut off 切断；断绝cut down 砍倒；削减；缩短cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut u

10、p 切碎；(1)You should _.(删掉文章的第二部分)。(2)Lets_ (停止谈话)and get back to work.(3)The water supply _.(已被切断)(4)My doctor has told me _.(减少盐的摄入).(5)I wish you _(别插嘴)on our conversation all the time.3. breathe vt.呼吸 breath n. 呼吸;气息out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 不出声;屏息take a deep breath 作一次深呼吸take sbs brea

11、th away 使某人大吃一惊lose ones breath 喘不过气(1).I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. (2).We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.4. 选词填空:all in all, _ above all _after all_ in all_1) You must, _, be loyal to your country.2) There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3) Everyone makes mistake

12、s, and _, he is only a child.4) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.5. make fun of =play a trick on 取笑 for fun 为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun 玩乐,开心1) The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.2) Dont get upset. He said it was only _.3) We _ in camping last week.4) Its cruel to _ the dis

13、abled. 6.have trouble in doing sth =have difficulty with sth=There is difficulty in dong sth 在做某事方面有困难译：You can not imagine _. (我找你家时的困难)7. meet with 遇到，经历，会晤（1）我的建议遭到了普遍的反对。_.(2) 他们的尝试再次遭到失败。_.(3)下周他将会晤一些高级政治家。_.偶遇 _/_/_8absence n. 缺席;不在in ones absence 某人不在的时候 absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 be absent from 缺席;

14、不在 完成句子(1)Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).(2)Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?presence n.出席;到场present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的be present at出现于(3)_(在场所有的人)were moved to tears by the story.(4)Are you satisfied with _?(你现在的工作)III.重点句子1. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behin

15、d the others.仿写（1.）每一次去看李老师，她都给我们做丰富的饭菜。_.(2)他俩两一见钟情 。_.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 仿写（1）没有人和他交谈，约翰觉得非常孤独。_.(2)他没有时间去拜访他的朋友，所以就只给他打了个电话._.(3)如果你继续这样整天闲坐着无所事事，你终究会后悔的_.3.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.仿写（1）这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。_.(2) 你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。_.如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n.(3) 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程_.(4) 她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她._.(5) 这是多么难得一道数学题呀！_.即境活用2You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job asCas job a much as