Unit1Friendship

1、高考总复习英语（人教版）必修必修1Unit 1 Friendship晨晨 读读 经经 典典栏栏目目链链接接话题：话题：对朋友的理解对朋友的理解体裁：体裁：议论文议论文写作思路：写作思路：何为真正的朋友；友谊的重要性；珍惜朋友。何为真正的朋友；友谊的重要性；珍惜朋友。The term，friend，covers a wide range of meanings.It can be a nodding acquaintance，a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，etc.As life is full of obstacles and conflict

2、s，we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times. We also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger.True friends share晨读经典栏栏目目链链接接 not only joy but，more often than not，they share sorrow and difficulties.With friendship，life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship，life

3、is hostile and unfortunate.I have friends in the rank and file.Some are rich and in power.Some are low and common.Some are like myself，working as an ordinary teacher，reading and writing and content with the simple life.To many of my friends，I know what to treasure，what to tolerate and what to share.

4、I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor晨读经典栏栏目目链链接接friends and will show concern for them，even if it is only a comforting word.晨读经典栏栏目目链链接接考考 点点 自自 测测栏栏目目链链接接.按要求写出下列单词按要求写出下列单词考点自测1十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年n._2调查，测验调查，测验 n_3 ( 使使 ) 平 静 ， 镇

5、静 ； 平 静 的 ， 沉 着 的平 静 ， 镇 静 ； 平 静 的 ， 沉 着 的 v . & adj._4恢复，痊愈，重新获得恢复，痊愈，重新获得 v_5安家，定居；安排，解决安家，定居；安排，解决 v_6孤单，寂寞孤单，寂寞 n_teenagersurveycalmrecoversettleloneliness栏栏目目链链接接7确实如此，正是，确切地确实如此，正是，确切地 adv._8黄昏黄昏 n_9公路，大路公路，大路 n_10忽视，不理睬忽视，不理睬 v_ 11权力，力量权力，力量 n_强大的，强有力的强大的，强有力的 adj._ 无权的，无力的无权的，无力的 adj._12

6、灰尘灰尘 n_积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 adj._考点自测exactlyduskhighwayignorepowerpowerfulpowerlessdustdusty栏栏目目链链接接13同意同意 v_不同意不同意 v_协议协议 n_14担心；涉及，关系到担心；涉及，关系到 n& v_关心的，有关的关心的，有关的 adj._关于，就关于，就而言而言 prep. _15遭受，忍受，经历遭受，忍受，经历 v_痛苦，不幸痛苦，不幸 n_考点自测agreedisagreeagreementconcernconcernedconcerningsuffersuffering栏栏目目链链接接用所给单词的

7、适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1As far as I am_，it is quite natural that the farmers are _about the sale of the land because it is a matter that _all of them.So youd better let them see all the official documents _ the sale of this land.(concern)2There is so much _in this world.For example，many African people

8、are _hunger while some other people continue to _from serious pollution.(suffer)考点自测u活学活用活学活用concernedconcernedconcernsconcerningsufferingsufferingsuffer栏栏目目链链接接3The desk was covered with _ and from the _furniture you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)4After he came to _，everyone said he

9、was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)5I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _to them was beyond words.(gratitude)考点自测dustdustypowerpowerfulpowerlessgratefulgratitude栏栏目目链链接接.翻译下列短语翻译下列短语考点自测1合计合计_2(使使)平静，平静，(使使)镇定镇定_3遭受，患病遭受，患病 _4经历，经受经历，经受_5关

10、心，挂念关心，挂念_6对对十分狂热十分狂热/痴迷痴迷_7对对厌烦厌烦_8与与相处，进展相处，进展_add upcalm downsuffer fromgo throughbe concerned aboutbe crazy aboutbe/get tired ofget along with栏栏目目链链接接9面对面面对面_10故意故意_考点自测face to faceon purpose栏栏目目链链接接.重点句型重点句型考点自测1 1I didnt go downstairs until the window had I didnt go downstairs until the window

11、 had to be shut.(p.2)to be shut.(p.2)我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。栏栏目目链链接接考点自测句型句型not.until. “直到直到才才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。是终止性动词。 until用于肯定句时，主句的动词为持续性动词。用于肯定句时，主句的动词为持续性动词。He didnt come back until 12 oclock.他直到十二点才回来。他直到十二点才回来。I watched the bus until it disappeared in the dis

12、tance.我看着车，直到它消失在远方。我看着车，直到它消失在远方。栏栏目目链链接接用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我一直等到爸爸回来才睡觉。我一直等到爸爸回来才睡觉。_(2)你要做完作业才可以出去玩。你要做完作业才可以出去玩。_考点自测u模仿造句模仿造句I didnt go to bed until my father came back.You cant go to play until you finish your homework.栏栏目目链链接接2It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen t

13、he night face to face.(p.2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。句型句型考点自测 It is/was the first/second time that. 某人第一某人第一/ /第二次做某第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful lake.这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。这是我

14、第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。栏栏目目链链接接考点自测用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)那是我最后一次来到长城。那是我最后一次来到长城。That was _ that _ the Great Wall.(2)那是我第三次看到汤姆偷东西。那是我第三次看到汤姆偷东西。_u模仿造句模仿造句the last timeI had been toThat was the third time that I had seen Tom stealing.栏栏目目链链接接3I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky

15、，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(p.2)我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。考点自测栏栏目目链链接接句型句型考点自测There was a time when.曾经有段时间曾经有段时间when引导定语引导定语从句。从句。There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover childr

16、en.曾经有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。曾经有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。考点自测用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)曾有一段时间我非常讨厌我的小弟弟。曾有一段时间我非常讨厌我的小弟弟。_(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。_u模仿造句模仿造句There was a time when I disliked my little brother very much.There was a time when I was getting along well with English.栏栏目目链链接接考点自测用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段

17、。曾经有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏曾经有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏，每天晚上我都要十二点每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后，我在一次数学考试中只得了我在一次数学考试中只得了50分分，那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。电脑游戏有多愚蠢。_u活学活用活学活用There was a time when I was addicted to computer games.Every night I didnt begin to do my homework in a hurry

18、until twelve oclock.A month later，I got 50 in a maths examination.It was the first time that I had failed and it was not until then that I realized how foolish it was of me to abandon myself to computer games.栏栏目目链链接接.语篇领悟语篇领悟考点自测根据课文根据课文“Annes Best Friend”完成下列短文。完成下列短文。A best friend is someone who

19、you can tell everything 1. _，even your most 2. _ (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3. _ her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide 4. _ from the chase.They didnt dare go out even in the evenings.They had totopersonalasaway栏

20、栏目目链链接接stay indoors day and 5. _Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew 6. _ about everything to do with it.She stayed up 7. _ eleven thirty one evening on 8. _ just to see the moonlight.She said：“This is the first time I 9. _ (see) the mo

21、onlight since I was here.”Unfortunately，the family 10. _ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.考点自测nightcrazyuntilpurposehave seenwere discovered栏栏目目链链接接自自 主主 学学 习习栏栏目目链链接接自主学习1Add up your score and see how many points you get.(p.1)把你的得分加起来把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。看看得了多少。栏栏目目链链接接 探究学习探究学习考点

22、自测 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子，注意注意add的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。(1)Their debt added_up_to more than 100，000 yuan.(总计达总计达，加起来的总和是加起来的总和是)(2)His absence added_to the difficulties to solve the problem.(增加增加，使扩大使扩大)(3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.(把把加到加到上上)栏栏目目链链接接自主学习(4)He added_that_ the importanc

23、e to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.(补充说补充说)栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1) _that the financial crisis(金融危机金融危机)(2) _the_difficulties.However，the dormitory(宿舍宿舍) for the workers must be expanded and they

24、 would (3) _a toilet _each room.The week before，he (4) _all the expenses and the total (5)_more than 100，000 yuan.addingadded toaddtoadded upadded up toupset栏栏目目链链接接自主学习 2Your friend comes to school very upset(p.1)你的朋友来到学校时非常难过。你的朋友来到学校时非常难过。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 upset vt.使心烦使心烦，生气生气adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的up

25、set sb.使某人生气使某人生气be upset with sb.对某人生气对某人生气be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦为某事感到心烦栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。It really (1)_ me that my son played truant again.So I said to him，“I (2)_you because you dont behave like students.Can you pay more attention to your subjects so that I will

26、 not (3)_ your studies？”am upset withbe upset about栏栏目目链链接接upset自主学习3Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(p.1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她她，下课后下课后，你们会见面交你们会见面交谈。谈。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 concern vt.涉及涉及， 使关心使关心n关心的事关心的事，关联关联，担心担心be concerned ab

27、out/for 对对关心关心，挂念挂念， 关注某事关注某事concern oneself with/in 从事从事/参与某事参与某事be concerned with 与与有关有关as far as.be concerned 就就而言而言show concern about/for 担心担心，关心关心， 挂念挂念栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1)_(从事从事) social work.For example，he (2)_(关心关心)

28、world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that his research work should (3)_(与与有关有关) the farmers income because (4)_(就他而言就他而言)，to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else.栏栏目目链链接接concerns himself withis concerned about/forbe concerned withas far as he is co

29、ncerned自主学习4Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.(p.2)列出朋友对你来说重要的原因。列出朋友对你来说重要的原因。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 reason n理由理由，原因原因v说服说服，推论推论The reason why.is that.的理由是的理由是Theres no reason to do sth./have no reason to do sth.毫无理由做毫无理由做There is every reason to do sth.有充分的理由做某事有充分的理由做某事栏栏目目链链

30、接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。She said that (1)_(没有理由要没有理由要她她) to do the same job for so long and she could not (2)_ (说出理由说出理由)for her absence from work.So (3)_ (完全有理由推完全有理由推断断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.there was no reason for herex

31、plain the reasonthere was every reason to reason栏栏目目链链接接自主学习5I dont want to set_down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(p.2)我不愿像多数人那样在日记里记流水账。我不愿像多数人那样在日记里记流水账。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 set down/write down/put down 写下写下，记下记下set aside 留出留出，省出省出(时间时间，金钱金钱)set sth.apart 留出留出，拨出专用拨出专用set forth/

32、set off 出发出发，动身动身，启程启程set up 建立建立，建起建起set sb./sth.apart from 使使与众不同与众不同set out to do sth./set about doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。The first day Li Mei came to the university，she (1)_her dream in her diary that she would (2)_a school for the poor children in the

33、 mountainous area.She (3)_ working part time in a company to earn money and (4)_every coin she could spare.Thus her thrift and perseverance (5)_others.Four years later，she (6)_for a remote village with the money she saved and collected and became the founder of a primary school.set downset upset abo

34、utset asideset her apart fromset off栏栏目目链链接接自主学习 6Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going_through? (p.2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目会不理解你目前的困境呢？前的困境呢？栏栏目目链链接接 探究学习探究学习考点自测 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子，注意观察注意观察go through的意思。的意思。(1)Hed gone_through a

35、ll his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.(用完用完)(2)These countries have gone_through too many wars.(经历经历，经受经受)(3)She went_through her pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查仔细检查)栏栏目目链链接接自主学习 (4)You have to go_through some formalities(手续手续) if you want to enter our school.(履行履行)栏栏目

36、目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 go through with 完成艰难的事情完成艰难的事情 go against sb.对某人不利对某人不利go over 仔细检查仔细检查go ahead 进行；发生；开始做进行；发生；开始做go off 掉队；爆炸；消失；掉队；爆炸；消失；(电灯电灯)熄灭熄灭go to sb.为某人所继承；给予或奖给某人为某人所继承；给予或奖给某人go against sth.违反违反，与与不符不符栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Jack has (1)_the hard job to get the

37、 original paper of his grandfathers testament(遗嘱遗嘱)Now he is (2)_every word in the paper.To his disappointment，he finds it (3)_his will.It seems that all the money will (4)_his cousin，Jim.gone through withgoing overgoing againstgo to栏栏目目链链接接自主学习7Im getting_along_well with a boy in my class.(p.6)我和我班

38、的一个男孩相处得不错。我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 get on/along with sb.与某人相处与某人相处get on/along with sth.(某事某事)进展进展get.across使使被人理解被人理解，向向表达表达get away离开离开get down to(doing)sth.(to为介词为介词)着手着手(开始开始)做某事做某事get in touch with与与取得联系取得联系栏栏目目链链接接自主学习get over越过；克服；痊愈越过；克服；痊愈get rid of 摆脱摆脱，除去除去get through完成；完成；(电

39、话电话)打通；通过打通；通过栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Yesterday I (1)_an old friend.He lived abroad for nearly 40 years and (2)_a lot of difficulty to get my number.He asked me how I was (3)_ my work.And I asked him if he (4)_his habit of smoking.To my surprise，at the beginning I coul

40、dnt (5)_(让他理解我让他理解我的意思的意思) easily.After all he had been away from his hometown so long.But soon we (6)_ all the language difficulties and (7)_ discussing about our meeting next week.got in touch withgot overgetting along/on withhad got rid ofget my ideas across to himgot overgot down to栏栏目目链链接接自主学习

41、8I would be grateful if you could give me some advice(p.7)如果你能给我些建议如果你能给我些建议，我将非常感激。我将非常感激。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 advice n建议建议(不可数名词不可数名词)advise v建议建议advisor/adviser n顾问顾问advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议就某事给某人建议advise that.(should) do.建议

42、建议做做栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。He is a good (1) _(顾问顾问)and he always (2)_ (给我建议给我建议) on how to learn English w e l l ， w h i c h h e l p s m e a l o t . H e ( 3 ) _(建议大声朗读英语建议大声朗读英语) in the morning.He also (4) _(建议建议我写英语日记我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.a

43、dviser/advisorgives me some adviceadvises reading English aloudadvises me to keep an English diary栏栏目目链链接接高高 分分 秘秘 笈笈栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧词语关联词语关联词语关联分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现。原词复词语关联分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现。原词复现指在英语语篇中，同一概念或同一单词及其复数形式或同现指在英语语篇中，同一概念或同一单词及其复数形式或同源单词在上下文中不断出现。同义词或近义词复现指在英语源单词在上下文中不断出现。同义词或近义词复

44、现指在英语语篇中，为了体现语言的多样性或避免重复，经常使用同义语篇中，为了体现语言的多样性或避免重复，经常使用同义词、近义词或解释性的词语来连接上下文。词、近义词或解释性的词语来连接上下文。栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 【例【例】 There are billions of creations every year.Someone notices a_1_in the world and then creates something to meet that need.This_2_may bring great changes to peoples life.1A.productBchangeC

45、need DFailure解析：解析：下文有下文有“to meet that need”，这里用原词复现法解这里用原词复现法解题。题。答案：答案：C栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 2A.creation BnumberCnotice Dproduct解析：解析：上文有上文有“creations，creates”，这里用原词复现这里用原词复现法解题。法解题。答案：答案：A栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 【例【例】 I began to take _1_.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no _2_.Mrs.White taught

46、 me to take chances and not be3.She was my comforter when I was upset.1A.steps BcontrolCrisks Dtrouble解析：解析：近义词复现。近义词复现。take risks与下文的与下文的“take chances”属属近义词语。近义词语。答案：答案：C栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 2A.succeeding BfailingCfalling Drising解析：解析：原词复现。上文有原词复现。上文有failing。答案：答案：B3A.afraid BlazyCbored Dinterested解析：解析：原词

47、复现。上文有原词复现。上文有afraid。答案：答案：A栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈u活学活用活学活用运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其所属的关联。所属的关联。 (一一)“The bilingual(双语的双语的) brain is wonderful because it reflects humans abilities of flexible thinking. Bilingual babies learn that objects and events in the world have two _1_， and flexi

48、bly switch between these two labels. It gives the_2_lots of good exercise，” said Patricia Kuhl, coauthor of the study.栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 1A.purposesBwaysCnames Dmeanings2A.mouth BbrainChand Dear栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：近义词复现。近义词复现。name与与label是近义词。是近义词。答案：答案：C2解析：解析：原词复现。原词复现。答案：答案：B栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 (二二)Reducing the

49、 use of1items means less harm.The use of items such as cleaning products produces poison that is harmful to both the environment and our health.Therefore, selecting nonpoisonous or less poisonous items and using the2amount necessary of them helps reduce the threats (威胁威胁)1A.poisonous BdirtyCcheap Ds

50、trange2A.most BbiggestCleast Dsmallest栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：原词复现。原词复现。poisonous与与poison是同源单词。是同源单词。答案：答案：A2解析：解析：近义词复现。近义词复现。less，reduce，small属近义词复现。属近义词复现。答案：答案：D栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 (三三)In 1856, Nightingale returned to England.Her efforts were appreciated by the Queen, and the British people were respectful

51、and1.Later, she devoted herself to the nursing career and womens2.If I could talk with her, I would love to discuss with her all that she did for society and womens rights.1A.helpful BgratefulCsuccessful Dwonderful2A.rights BfieldsCdiseases Defforts栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：近义词复现。近义词复现。appreciate有有“感激、欣赏感激

52、、欣赏”之意。之意。答案：答案：B2解析：解析：原词复现。下文有原词复现。下文有“womens rights”。答案：答案：A栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 (四四)The boy was embarrassed by her appearance.He never wanted to talk about why or how she got the1， so when his mother said she would go, he was disappointed.At the conference, people were impressed by the kindness and natu

53、ral beauty of his mother despite the scar, but the boy was still2.1A.scar BtimeCfire Dkid2A.pleased BcontrolledCembarrassed Dmoved栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：原词复现。下文再次出现原词复现。下文再次出现scar。答案：答案：A2解析：解析：原词复现。上文有原词复现。上文有embarrassed。答案：答案：C栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 (五五)In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic de

54、vices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers various devices are tested, it may lead to wrong warnings and1readings on the aircraft instruments.In some studies researchers found mobile phones could2globalpositioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems.Though the effects are seemingly

55、slight, they could result in disaster.1A.clear BRight Cbad Dfalse2A.affect BControl Cchange Doperate栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：同义词复现。同义词复现。wrong与与false是同义词。是同义词。答案：答案：D2解析：解析：同义词复现。同义词复现。effects与与affect属同根词。属同根词。答案：答案：A栏栏目目链链接接写写 作作 步步 步步 高高栏栏目目链链接接写作步步高 谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态在写作中，考生错的最多的就是动词的时态和语态，所在写作中，考生错的

56、最多的就是动词的时态和语态，所以在平时的学习中要注意这方面的表达。在写作时，首先应审以在平时的学习中要注意这方面的表达。在写作时，首先应审题，弄清整篇文章的主体时态，如：描写人的性格特点、描写题，弄清整篇文章的主体时态，如：描写人的性格特点、描写地点、描写表格或调查报告内容时，多用一般现在时态；叙述地点、描写表格或调查报告内容时，多用一般现在时态；叙述或回忆过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；通知、安排等用一般或回忆过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；通知、安排等用一般将来时态。当然，一篇文章往往有两种或两种以上的时态同时将来时态。当然，一篇文章往往有两种或两种以上的时态同时存在，主动和被动语态同时存在，

57、这时，考生就要注意一致性存在，主动和被动语态同时存在，这时，考生就要注意一致性问题。短文改错即是修改作文，它是写作的另一种方式，是好问题。短文改错即是修改作文，它是写作的另一种方式，是好的文章必不可少的步骤之一，所以在改错时，尤其要注意动词的文章必不可少的步骤之一，所以在改错时，尤其要注意动词栏栏目目链链接接写作步步高的时态和语态。在这方面，常见的问题有：的时态和语态。在这方面，常见的问题有：1主谓不一致。主谓不一致。英语表达中，主语是单数，谓语也应该用单数；主语是复数，英语表达中，主语是单数，谓语也应该用单数；主语是复数，谓语也应该用相应的复数。主语不仅决定谓语的形式，也决定谓谓语也应该用相

58、应的复数。主语不仅决定谓语的形式，也决定谓语的时态。如：语的时态。如：A large number of students has gone to the country to enjoy beautiful scenery and fresh air.解析：解析：a number of 名词名词，后面的谓语应用复数。故将后面的谓语应用复数。故将“has” 改为改为“have”。栏栏目目链链接接写作步步高 The first Olympic Games in modern times held in 1896.解析：解析：奥运会应该是奥运会应该是“被举行被举行”，故将故将“held”改为改为 “were held”。2主从不一致。主