lesson28Fivepoundstoodear

1、Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear Objective: Master the usage of “as”. INDEXBackgroundGrammarNew wordsSentenceVCRExercisesVCRPeddling Way黑心棉黑心棉黑心月饼黑心月饼I RevisionDictate the new words and phrases learned in lesson 21 lesson 27.1-5 without delay, philosopher, spiritual, rise to fame, live in poverty6-10

2、grudge doing sth, colleague, unsympathetic, surgeon, passer-by11-15 pocket ones dignity, deliberately, as a consequence, to varying degrees, be afflicted with sth16-20 with ease, be envious of sb, exert an influence on sb, pride oneself on sth, anticipate doing sthGrammarIt was difficult not to be t

3、empted. (It作形式主语或形式宾语）作形式主语或形式宾语）作形式主语作形式主语It is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe.(真正的主语为真正的主语为that弓弓I导的从句导的从句)很可能宇宙外有生命存在。很可能宇宙外有生命存在。It is important to keep practising.(真正的主语为不定式短语）坚持锻炼很重要。真正的主语为不定式短语）坚持锻炼很重要。It is no good doing that.(真正的主语为动名词短语）那样做没好处。真正的主语为动名词短语）那样做没好

4、处。作形式宾语作形式宾语We think it a pity that a man like him should not work harder.(真正的宾语为真正的宾语为that引导的从句引导的从句)像他那样的人，不更加努力工作，我们觉得可惜。像他那样的人，不更加努力工作，我们觉得可惜。The old man found it hard to remember things.(真正的宾语为不定式短语真正的宾语为不定式短语)那位老人发现要记住什么很困难。那位老人发现要记住什么很困难。They thought it dangerous walking alone at night.(真正的宾语

5、为动名词短语真正的宾语为动名词短语) 他他们认为夜里独自行走很危险。们认为夜里独自行走很危险。Grammar另外另外,It.,经常用在经常用在:leave+it + tosb./sth. ( +to do)让让干干-owe + it + to sb./sth. + that.多亏了多亏了PersiaWell leave it to you to judge.我们让你作判我们让你作判断。断。 I owe it to you that I am still alive.我能活到今天多我能活到今天多亏了你。亏了你。II New words & Expressionswares n. pl.（

6、货郎随身携带的）商品, 货物ware n. 陶器;总称常用于复合词器皿; 物品eg. small wares 小百货The peddler sold his wares cheap. 小贩廉价出售货物。dishware餐具 glassware玻璃器皿 software软件 silverware 银器 ironware 铁器 chinaware 陶器 II New words & Expressionsgoods n. pl. 商品, 货物(尤指商店内出售的布匹、食品、糖果等)eg. frozen goods 冷冻商品goods of quality 高档商品goods train 货物

7、列车- What goods does your shop sell? 你们商店卖哪些商品？ - Theres a large variety of goods in our shop.我们店里有品种繁多的货物。II New words & Expressionscommodity n. 常用复数正式用语日用品； 商品； 农矿产品； 有用的东西eg. agricultural/farm commodities 农产品export/import commodities 出/进口货finished/ready commodities 成品制品non-processed commoditie

8、s 未加工商品primary commodities 初级商品taxed commodities 已纳税商品Air Conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad. 空调是日本许多出口商品中的一种。 The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year.今年各种物价相当稳定。II New words & Expressionsanchor / aerjka / v. /n.抛锚，把固定于，锚典型范例We anchored our ship

9、 close to the shore.我们把船停在靠岸处。固定搭配cast anchor抛锚at anchor停泊：We lay at anchor outside the harbor.我们在港口夕卜停泊着。联想记忆break down抛锚，出故障Our car broke down( failed) on the motor way.我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。 II New words & Expressionssilverware / silvswes / n. 银银器联想记忆ironware铁器 Chinaware瓷器earthenware陶器glassware玻璃器皿ov

10、enware烤箱器皿soft ware软件a hardware store五金店II New words & Expressionstempt vt.引诱; 诱惑, 引起(食欲等); 吸引; 使发生兴趣Phrases:never to be tempted off the straight path决不被引入歧途tempt sb to do sth / tempt sb into (doing) sth Urge sb to do sth引诱/怂恿/鼓动/劝说某人做某事eg. They tried to tempt her with money. They tempted the ch

11、ildren to steal. The warm weather tempted us into swimming.bargain n. 交易; 合同; 协议; 廉价货; 成交的商品eg. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议成交He made a bargain with his wife You take care of the children and Ill cook.他跟妻子讲条件你看好孩子,我做饭。At that low price the house is a bargain.按那样低的价钱出售, 这房子是便宜的。A bargain is a barga

12、in. 达成的协议决不可撕毁。Its a real bargain. (informal)(非正式)真便宜。 No bargaining 不讲价II New words & Expressionsbargain v. 议价, 讨价还价; 成交, 商定; 交换；做生意Phrases: bargain (with sb) about / over / for sth 就与某人讨价还价eg. If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。She bargained with the trader a

13、bout the price till he sold her the fruit cheaply. 她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。Dealers are bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽.The unions bargained with management for a shorter working week. 工会为缩短工作周而与资方讨价还价.I bargained my watch for a meal.我用我的表换了一顿饭II New words & E

14、xpressionsII New words & Expressionsdisembark v. (debark)下船，下飞机，使上岸，使登陆典型范例We disembarked from a liner.我们下船上岸。They disembarked passengers from the plane.他们让旅客下飞机。反义表达board v.上船，上公车，上火车，登机： land Please board the plane immediately.请马上登机。联想记忆mount v.骑到上面He mounted the bicycle/his horse and rode awa

15、y.他骑上车/马走了。 ride on (idm)(让）骑在上面：Shall I ride you on my back?我背你，好吗？ assail vt. 困扰, 纠缠Phrase: be assailed with/by sth 为.所困扰/纠缠eg. Im assailed with doubts. 我为疑惑所困扰。Im assailed by a lot of work today. 我今天有很多事缠身。II New words & ExpressionsII New words & Expressionsinscribe / inskraib / v.写，刻，题（字

16、）典型范例He inscribed his name in the book.他把他的名字写在书上。固定搭配（be) inscribed with写有，刻有，题着（某些字）When he retired he was presented with a gold watch in which his name and the dates of his service was in-scribed. 他退休时，被赠送了一只金表，金表上刻有他的名字和他工作的年限。The pages of history are inscribed with their names.他们的名字载入了历史的篇章。 in

17、scribeto题献：He inscribed his first book to his teacher.他在他的第一本书上题名并献给了他的老师。II New words & Expressionsfavo(u)r n. 喜爱, 好感; 宠爱; 恩惠；偏袒, 偏爱；赞成, 支持; 许可; 同意；庇护Phrases: win sb.s favo(u)r 赢得某人的欢心I shall esteem it a favo(u)r if .若蒙.不胜荣幸。show favo(u)r towards neither party 对双方都不偏袒ask sb a favo(u)r 请某人帮个忙do

18、sb a favo(u)r / do a favo(u)r for sb 帮某人一个忙in favor of sb. / sth. 支持；赞同：II New words & Expressionsfavo(u)r v. 喜爱; 支持; 赞成; 赐与, 惠赠(with); 便于, 有利于, 有助于; 促进; 偏爱, 偏袒; (容貌)象（父亲或母亲）eg. I favo(u)r bright colors. 我偏爱亮色。Do you favo(u)r this proposal? 你赞成这个提议吗？Will you favo(u)r us with a song? 给我们唱个歌好吗?For

19、tune favo(u)rs the brave. 谚天助勇者。The weather favo(u)red us. 天公作美。A mother should not favo(u)r any of her children.母亲不应偏爱其任一子女。The boy favo(u)rs his father. 这男孩很象其父。II New words & Expressionsgesticulate / d3estikjuleit / v.(讲活时）打手势典型范例He was gesticulating wildly at me, but I could not understand w

20、hat he was trying to tell me.他胡乱地朝我做着手势，可我不明白他在向我说什么。近义表达gestures.做表情达意的动作或姿势She gestured her disapproval.她做手势表示不同意。He gestured to me that it was time to go.他向我示意，我们该走了。 sign v. /n.同gesture ，作为一般的手势（多用作信号)II New words & Expressionsoutrageous adj. 蛮横的, 残暴的; 无耻的, 令人不能容忍的; 侮辱人的, 极恶劣的; 令人震惊的; 令人愤慨的e

21、g. an outrageous price 令人气愤的价格His treatment of his wife is outrageous.他待妻子十分蛮横。These are outrageous remarks designed to shock listeners.这些言论是故意耸人听闻的。II New words & Expressionsthrust v. (thrust, thrust)塞挤, 猛推, 冲; 逼迫, 将.强加于; 插入, 刺入, 戳; 强行推进, 推挤; 挺伸, 延伸eg. The kidnappers thrust the poor girl into t

22、he car. You cant thrust your opinion on / upon others. We thrust our way through the mass of people. The robber thrust at her with a knife. The rail roads thrust into hilly regions。 铁路线向山区延伸III Text StudyPlease close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the fol

23、lowing question: Why was even five pounds too dear? (Because it was useless and to this day it has never written a single word.)Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of “as”.III Text StudyExplain the text: qIt was difficult not to be tempted.qit was impossible to fill this beaut

24、iful pen with ink 要想不对这些东西动心是很困难的要想不对这些东西动心是很困难的(1) Structure: “it” is a form subject, infinitive phrase “not to be tempted” and “to fill” are the real subjects. (2) Sentence pattern: it be difficult / hard / impossible / easy etc. (for sb) (not) to do sth eg. It is difficult to do so much work in s

25、o little time.It is easy not to speak to him.It is inconvenient to lead a tramps life.It is impossible for us to finish this task in half an hour.No sooner -thanI had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.我刚一下船，就被一个人缠住了，他向我兜售一枚钻石戒指。no soonerthan

26、 刚做完A这件事，就做B这件。 例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。有一点要注意，no soonerthan 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。 hardlywhen.3

27、、hardlywhen. 它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when

28、 he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。 III Text StudyExplain the text: qI had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. 我根本不想买，但我不能掩饰这样一个事实：其钻石之大给我根本不想买，但我不能掩饰这样一个事实：其钻石之大

29、给我留下了深刻的印象。我留下了深刻的印象。(1) Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement, in the latter clause appositive clause “that ” is used to modify “the fact”.III Text StudyExplain the text: (2) phrase: have no intention of doing sth: not intend to do sth, not mean to do sth 不打算做某事，没有做某事的意思eg. At present, t

30、hey have no intention of getting married.She says she has no intention of going back to her husband.The teacher has no intention of punishing the naughty boy.III Text StudyExplain the text: qThe man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were true. 那钻石竭力想证明那钻石是真货。那钻石竭力想证明那钻石是真货。(1) Structu

31、re: infinitive phrase “to prove that” is used as an adverbial of purpose, “that” introduces an objective clause as the object of “prove”.III Text StudyExplain the text: qThe man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.(2) phrase: go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不惜一切做某事eg. Th

32、e young man went to great lengths to prove himself in the new job.She will go to great lengths to get promoted.III Text StudyExplain the text: q I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay 5 pounds. 我摇摇头伸出我摇摇头伸出5根手指表示我只愿出根手指表示我只愿出5英镑。英镑。(1) Structure: “and” introduc

33、es a compound statement, present participle phrase “indicating that” is used as an adverbial of accompanying state, “that” introduces an objective clause as the object of “indicating”.III Text StudyExplain the text: q I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay 5 po

34、unds.(2) Phrase: shake ones head 摇头 nod ones head 点头点头 shake ones hand /shake hands with sbhold up sth 举起某物be willing to do sth = be ready/prepared to do sth 愿意做某事eg. I am willing to sacrifice everything to be with you.We are willing to help you with this tough problem.III Text StudyExplain the text

35、: q Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10 pounds. 那人激动地打着手势，仿佛我出的价使他不能容忍，但他终那人激动地打着手势，仿佛我出的价使他不能容忍，但他终于把加钱降到了于把加钱降到了10英镑。英镑。(1) Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement, present participle phrase “gesticulating wildl

36、y” is used as an adverbial of accompanying state, “as if” introduces an adverbial clause of manner. III Text StudyExplain the text: q Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10 pounds.(2) Phrase: reduce the price to (money) 把价格降到

37、钱eg. The seller reduced the price to one yuan one jin.I will buy this dress if you can reduce the price to 200 yuan.III Text StudyExplain the text: q Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.我耸耸肩膀摇摇头走开了，一会他突然从后追了上来，把笔塞到我手里。(1

38、) Structure: “when” introduces an adverbial clause of time, “and” introduces a compound statement, present participle phrase “Shrugging my shoulders” is used as an adverbial of accompanying state(2) Phrases: shrug ones shoulders 耸肩run after sb 追某人III Text StudyExplain the text: q No matter how hard

39、I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word.不管我如何摆弄，那支漂亮的钢笔就是吸不进水来。Structure: “and” introduces a compound statement; Inside the first clause “no matter how” introduces an adverbial clause of concession,. Phrase: to this day = up t

40、o/till now = so far Sentence pattern: it be difficult / hard / impossible / easy etc. (for sb) (not) to do sthIII Text StudyExplain the text: q Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.qAs we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the

41、window and made a deep impression in the glass(1) “as”: conj. introduces an adverbial clause of time.q Some of them are as big as marbles.(1) “as as”: adv. conj. “和一样”qThe man said that the pen was worth 50 pounds, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for 30 pounds.(1) “as”: prep. 作为 q G

42、esticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10 pounds.(1) “as if”: conj. introduces an adverbial clause of manner.III Text StudyStructure of the text: q1, What is the first paragraph about?“The tradesmen tried to sell something to the

43、 tourists immediately after the liner entered the harbo(u)r.”q2, What is the second paragraph about?“The writers experience with the diamond seller.”q 3, What is the third paragraph about?“The writers experience with the pen seller.” q 4, What is the structure of the text?This is a story about the w

44、riters shopping experience in a scenery area which is written in order of the writers course of journey.IV Drills & ExercisesRead the text after the tape. Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.Look for the answer in the text individually first, then try to answer the comprehension