高中英语作文常用句型 (2)

1、高中英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先（其次）currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 gene

2、rally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 f

3、or instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点mean

4、while 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike 不像；和不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管；虽然at the same ti

5、me同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像；和不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as

6、a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conc

7、lusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic ac

8、cident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she p

9、assed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe

10、office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well I will go there. My fr

11、iend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.i

12、f soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe

13、 stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to

14、my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way

15、.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you dont go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China, while most African

16、s live unhappily.1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于;致力于be interested in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make

17、progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (m

18、aths) problem; improve oneself in ;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workW

19、e think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; t

20、each sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing

21、; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready forride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lo

22、t of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

23、get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. ， apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doi

24、ng (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;woul

25、d rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; f

26、ind a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and

27、 still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动 look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +从句8、情感与欲望 be pleased with ; be delighted

28、in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (为某事生气)；look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (p

29、oor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fi

30、t for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Running, biking and swimm

31、ing are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! Its three

32、 months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year); Let me tell you that12、信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you succe

33、ss. Wish you the best of health. (luck) R>Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13问路和应答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing Its aboutmeters from here You cant miss it In fro

34、nt of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks “游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：A large number of visitors come hereThere are lots of visitors coming here every dayMany people visit here every dayA lot of people pay a visit here every day多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：for example、for instance、t

35、hat is to say表补充：besides、in addition、moreover表对比：on the one handon the other hand in spite of表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表转折：however、nevertheless、yetThe Internet and Our LifeThere is a big influence of technique

36、 on our daily life. Electronic devices, multimedia and computers are things we have to deal with everyday.Especially the Internet is becoming more and more important for nearly everybody as it is one of the newest and most forward-looking media and surely “the” medium of the future.Therefore we thou

37、ght that it would be necessary to think about some good and bad aspects of how this medium influences us, what impacts it has on our social behaviour and what the future will look like.The Internet changed our life enormously, there is no doubt about that. There are many advantages of the Internet t

38、hat show you the importance of this new medium. What I want to say is that Internet changed our life in a positive way. First we have to make a differentiation concerning the usage. You can use the Internet at home for personal or you at work for professional usage. Lets come to the first. To spend

39、a part of our day on the Internet is for many people quite normal. They use this kind of medium to get information about all kinds topics. Maybe some of them are interested in chatting, probably they are members of a community. Whatever you are looking for, you will find it. Even if you want to have

40、 very specific information, you will find it in a short time. Normally, you often have to send a letter, than you have to wait for the reception of the reply, or you have to make some telephone calls and so on. In any case, the traditional way is the longer one. To put your own information on the In

41、ternet is also possible. Create your own homepage, tell other users about your interests, what you want, thats no problem at all. As we all know, software costs a lot, if you buy it legal. Free software, free music is available on the Internet. You just have to download the program, the mp3-file or

42、whatever and thats it. Why do you want to pay more as you need to? Special websites are created just to give you the newest programs, or to tell you where you can get it from. Napster might actually be the most famous one. The computer is a fix part of every modern office and the greatest part has a

43、lso an access to the Internet. Companies already present their products, their services on the Internet and so they get more flexible. The next advantage I want to mention is the faster development. Many universities and research institutions are also linked. They are able to exchange experiences, n

44、ovelties and often they start new projects together. If they are linked, they can save time and money.Especially at the business sector knowledge is power. If you are the leader of a product, of a technology or just of an idea you are able to make a lot of money. To get into this position, the Inter

45、net can play an essential part. Companies all over the world are online. If you want, it is no problem for you to exchange experiences, you will hear new things, you will see some facts from another point of view. For this reason you will find new solutions, new ways to go, so take this chance! “Lea

46、rning by doing”, everybody knows this phrase and its still an essential part concerning the Internet. Children also use the Internet, most of the time they will “play” over the Internet, but they learn to work with the computer. There is only one way to learn something, you have to do it. Even its t

47、he first contact with the computer, after a few minutes the person will know that the computer-mouse is no animal running on the monitor. He or she learns to write on the keyboard, to navigate, to open and close programs, to save data. within hours. Try to do that on a normal computer course for beg

48、inners, you will need more time and the most important fact, its not as funny as surfing on the Internet and so they participants are less motivated. Lets change over to another positive effect of the Internet.In any case, everybodys private situation is different. For many women their own children

49、are the main reason for staying at home. Nowadays this wont be a problem any more, you can do work on your computer at home, called tele-working. Also men take this opportunity to work at home. What are the consequences, the advantages of tele-working? Sure, if you have a family, you can spend more

50、time at home, probably you can spend more time with your children. Next is, that you can organize every day in the way you want to. Meetings at the company are reduced to a minimum. Tele-working is also an advantage for the owner of the company. Official studies substantiate that people who work at

51、home are more motivated than their colleagues at the office. . You see, the Internet is really a very positive medium. Use the Internet and discover the advantages of this new, forward-looking medium!Another advantage of the internet is that you can join a community.You can create new social contact

52、s all over the world, which you could not do so easy without the internet.Such communities can also help people who can not go out to find friends in the real life because they are disabled. Therefore they can chat with other people via the internet. Sometimes it is also easier for people, who are a

53、fraid to look into the others face while talking, to chat with a person that they do not know. There is something between them which makes it easier for them to communicate. It also does not matter if you have a terrible appearance because you can pretend to be whatever you want. You can also change

54、 your gender and your age to talk about topics which you do not normally do.However, there are no time and place limitations and there are no boundaries, both geographical and political. You can chat with people in Australia and you have freedom of your mind in a way. Moreover the internet is much c

55、heaper than the real life, e.g. phoning a friend in Australia costs more than to chat with him.From my point of view the e-mail has replaced the traditional letter. You do not have to buy stamps anymore and it is much faster and also for free. You can also add files to your E-mail and thats why a bi

56、g data transfer is possible. Therefore you do not have to send disks with information around the world anymore and you have your information in a digital way.Another free service of the internet is sending SMS. You can save a lot of money if you do not send it with your mobile phone especially from

57、Austria to America. You also have the opportunity to register as a user. Then you can use more things, e.g. sending E-postcards, I-messages (messages between registered users), and lead an address book.You can also place your digital photos in the internet. With a password and a login name your friends in America can look at your