高二英语考点复习2

1、高二英语考点复习一、重点语法结构1、倒装全部倒装：提+V+S(1) Here/There/Now/Then+V+S(2) Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Ahead+V+S(3) 介词词组+V+S 全部倒装中，若主语为代词不倒装部分倒装：提+助+S+V(1) Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when sb. did sth.(2) No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.(3) Not until+n./clause+助+S+V(4) So+adj./adv.+助+S+V that S+

2、V(5) Such+n.+助+S+V that S+V(6) adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+S+V, S+V 名词前不加冠词(7) Only+Ad./prep./clause+助+S+V(8) Not only+助+S+V but also S+V(9) 否定词+助+S+V (under/in no circumstance, on no account, in no way, by no means)(10) 上下文一个人 So+S+助/情/be动词 A: Tom can swim. B: So he can. 上下文两个人 So+助/情/be动词+S A: Tom c

3、an swim B: So can Mary. 2、虚拟语气(1) If sb. did sth., sb. would/could/should/might do sth. （与现在相反）(2) If sb had done sth., sb. would/could/should/might have done sth. （与过去相反）(3) If sb. did/were to do/should do sth., sb. would/could/should/might do sth. （与将来相反） be动词用were(4) sb. suggest that sb. (should)

4、 do sth. （建议） sth. suggest that sb. do sth. （暗示、标明）(5) sb. insist that sb. (should) do sth. （坚决要求） sb. insist that sb. do sth. （坚持说、坚持认为）(6) 需要使用虚拟语气的动词： suggest, insist, advise, demand, require, request, propose, ask, order, recommend, command(7) 需要使用虚拟语气的名词： suggestion, advice, demand, requirement

5、, proposal, order, (8) 需要使用虚拟语气的形容词： necessary, essential, important, imperative, suggested, proposed, advisable, natural, strange, impossible(9) sb. wish sb. did sth. （与现在相反）(10) sb. wish sb. had done sth. （与过去相反）(11) sb. wish sb. would do sth. （与将来相反） be动词用were3、强调句It be+强调部分+that S+V强调句检查：去掉It be

6、和that，句子通则强调句正确。二、动词填空考点1. (in)/(over) the past/last/recent years/days/一段时间，使用现在完成时2. By the time sb. did sth, sb. had done sth. By the time sb. do（一般现在时）sth, sb. will do sth.3. sb./sth. be said/reported to do sth./to have done sth./to be doing sth.4. It be no use/good doing sth.5. Why not do sth.?

7、What/How about doing sth.?6. from that/then on 用一般过去时，from now on 用一般将来时7. It be/has been+一段时间+since sb.did sth. sb. have done sth. since sb. did sth.8. sb. be sorry/glad/ashamed to do sth./to have done sth. (to do表示将要发生，to have done 表示已经发生了)9. sb. have sb. do sth. sb. get sb. to do sth. sb. want sb

8、. to do sth. sb. have/get/want sth. done10. sth. need/require/want doing/to be done11. sth be worth doing sth. be worthy of being done sth. be worthy to be done It be worwhile to do sth./doing sth.12. sb. follow sb. sb. be followed by sb. follow 后有by一定被动13. sb. compare sth. with sth. sth. be compare

9、d with sth. compare和with中间没有sth. 一定被动14. Weather permitting, S+V如果天气允许的话，某人做某事15. sb. be the first/second/last to do sth.16. sb. make sure that S+V 宾语从句中仅用一般现在时17. It is the first/second time sb. have done sth. It was the first/second time sb. had done sth.18. S+V and S+V= If S+V, S+V 一个连词连接两个动词，祈使句

10、可代表将来时19. sth. be +adj. to do sth. 仅用主动20. sth. be nowhere/everywhere to be dong 仅用被动21. sth. sell well sth. write smoothly sth. wash easily sth. burn easily 22. sb. think it a pity to do sth./to have done sth. to have done 表示已经发生了，to do表示将来发生23 There is no need to do sth.24. Given sth., S+V （考虑到某物，

11、某人做某事） Given 为介词25. Considering/Speaking of sth., S+V （就。而言，某人做某事） Considering, Speaking 为介词26. Judging from/by sth., S+V （从。来判断，某人做某事） Judging 为介词26. sb. promise that S+V （宾语从句动词用将来时）27. It wont be long before sb. do（仅用一般现在时）sth. （很快某人就要做某事） It will be +一段时间 before sb. do（仅用一般现在时）sth. （要多久某人才能做某事）2

12、8. Up to now/ So far （迄今为止），用现在完成时29. There be sb. doing sth. 30. sb. leave sb. doing sth. （某人让某人（仍）做某事）31. sb. seem to do sth./to be doing sth./to have done sth. pretend, claim happen 用法同seem32. A. but B. do sth. but, as well as, 动词单复数由A决定 Neither A nor B do sth. neithernor 动词单复数由B决定33. sb. make sb

13、. understand sth. sb. make oneself understood34. surprised look/expression/voice 用ed分词形容look, expression, voice35. Its (high/about) time sb. did sth.三、选择题常用字考点1. sb. allow/permit/forbid doing sth.sb. allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.2. sth. enable sb. to do sth. 3. sth. consist of sth. sth. be comp

14、osed of sth. A. be made up of B = B make up A 4. sb. imagine doing sth. sb imagine sb. doing sth. sb. imagine sbs doing sth.5. sb. mean to do sth （打算） sth. mean doing sth. （意味着）6. .sb. regret doing sth. （后悔做过某事） sb. regret to do sth. （很遗憾要去做某事）7. sb. be used to doing sth. （某人习惯做某事） sb. used to do st

15、h. （某人过去常常做某事） sth. be used to do sth. （某物被用来做）8. sb. be busy in doing sth. sb. be busy with sth. sb. be occupied in doing sth. sb. be engaged in doing sth. 9. sb. set out to do sth. sb. set about doing sth. sb. sit/settle down to doing sth. （某人开始做某事）10. sb. stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.（阻

16、止某人做某事）11. sb. have (the) (great) trouble to do sth.12. sth. taste/smell+adj.13. the way to do sth. the way that/in which/ +S+V14. sb. make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.15. sb. see sb. do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. sb. see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. see, watch, notice, observe, look

17、 at, hear, listen to 用法同see16. sb. seat sb. sb. seat oneself =sb. be seated=sb. sit down spl seat sb.17. A expect/wish to do sth. A expect/wish B to do sth. A expect/wish that B do sth. A hope to do sth. A hope that B do sth. hope 没有A hope B to do sth.的格式18. sb. suggest doing sth. sb. suggest sb. do

18、ing sth. sb. suggest sbs doing sth. suggest 没有 sb. suggest sb. to do sth.的格式19. sb. spare some time to do sth.20. sb. accuse sb. of doing sth.21. sb. buy/purchase sth. for some money sb. pay some money for sth. sb. spend some money on sth./in doing sth. sth. cost (sb.) some money22. sb. be capable o

19、f doing sth.23. sb. spare some time to do sth. sb. spend some time in doing sth./on sth. It take sb. some time to do sth. sth. take some time24. sth. remain(LV) +adj./n. sth. remain(vi.)/ sth. remain(vi.) to be done25. sth. be important=sth. be of great importance26. sb. have difficulty (in) doing s

20、th.27. sb. be so +adj. that S+V （复合句） sb. be so +adj. as to do sth. （简单句）28. sb. be involved in sth. （某人参与/介入某事） sth. involve sb. in sth. （某物使某人卷入/介入/参与某事） sth. involve doing sth. （某物牵涉某事）29. moreover,=furthermore,=whats more,=in addition,=besides,=more than that, 它们都是副词30. in addition to=besides 介词

21、31. sb. provide sb. with sth. sb. provide sth. for sb. sb. offer sth. to sb. sb. offer sb. sth. sb. supply sb. with sth. sb. supply sth. to sb.32. sb. consider sb. (as) sth. sb. regard sb. as sth. sb. think of sb. as sth. sb. look on sb. as sth.33. sb. lose sth. （某人掉了某物） sb. be lost （某人失踪了） sb. miss

22、 sth. （某人错过某物） sb. miss sb. （某人想念某人） sb. be missing （某人失踪了）34. sb. be likely to do sth. （某人有可能做某事） likely 是形容词8. sb. risk doing sth. 9. sb. avoid doing sth.三、易混淆小语法1.but(1) sb. do nothing but do sth. (2) sb. have nothing to do but do sth.(3) there is nothing to do but do sth.(4) sb. cant help but do

23、 sth.(5) sb. cant but do sth.(6) sb. cant do but do sth.(7) sb. cant choose but do sth.(8) sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth. but前有do, did, does, doing, done, cant, but后用动词原形do 无这些字用to do except用法同but2. no matter who/what/how/where 用于状语从句 whoever/whatever/however/wherever 用于状语从句和名词性从句3. I/We dont think (that) S+V, _? 第一