初一上半学期英语语法点

1、一. Vocabulary1. Invite n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to sp.e.g.: I have got an invitation (invite) from my friend. I want to invite my friend to visit(visit) my home.2. interestinginteresting-more interesting-the most interesting n. interestinteresting adj. 修饰事物interested adj. 修饰人的感受e

2、.g. an interesting book Tom is interested in readingbe interested in=have interest ine.g. Do you have any interest in travelling?Are you interested in travelling?3. raise vt.(及物动词)rise vi.(不及物动词)e.g. The teacher was angry, so she raised her voice. The sun rises in the west.4. national adj. n. nation

3、5. withIt is a place with many lakes. 具有I went to the supermarket with my mother. 和一起 The ancient people built bridges with wood. 用6. wonderful adj.adj. wonderfullye.g.: The singer sings wonderfully.n. wondere.g.: The New Seven Wonders.v. wonder=want to knowe.g.: We wondered how he failed the exam.7

4、. enjoy enjoy doingenjoy oneselfe.g. We have a good time /wonderful time yesterday.We really enjoyed ourselves yesterday.8. hold The mother held the childs arm tightly. 抓住It can hold only fifth people. 容纳Shanghai will hold the 2010 Expo. 举办 二 词组1. 表示方位的词组in the north of Beijing is in the north of Ch

5、ina.(to the)north of Beijing is north-west of Shanghaion the north of Russia is on the north of China.2. 名胜古迹的表达方式音译+the 意译不+the3. see sb. doing sth.Tourists can see soldiers raising(raise) the flag.Yesterday I saw some children skating(skate) in park.三 Language Stracture1. 现在完成时has/have +过去分词2. it

6、takes sb. sometime to do sth.e.g.: It takes Jack half an hour to travel to school.Does it take Jack half an hour to travel to school?3. 一般将来时 be going to e.g.: I am going to visit(visit) the Great Wall next month.Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month?I am not going to visit the Great Wall

7、 next month.一 Key Words 1. preventionv. preventprevent/stop sb. from doing 2. cruelty n.adj. cruelbe cruel/kind to3. officer n. an officern. office4. lovely adj.n. lovee.g.: The little rabbit is very lovely.We must take care of our pet with love.5. timee.g.: feed him 1-2 times every day6. kind unkin

8、dbe kind to7. save from dangeradj. safe keep people safeadv. safely cross the road safely8. missadj. missing二 词组 1. take to2.take care ofn. care =look afteradj. carefuladv. carefullye.g.: hold them carefully with both handsWe must take care of our pet with care.3. take for a walk4.prefer (to)prefer

9、to do sth.e.g.: I prefer to have some noodles for lunch.prefer + n.e.g.: I prefer the English.Prefer A to B = like A better than B(A B 为名词或动名词)e.g.: She prefers singing to dancing.=She likes singing better than dancing.5. keep + adj.e.g.: keep him warmkeep people safe from danger. 6. help sb. do sth

10、三 Grammer1. one 代替前面出现的可数名词。e.g.: Those shirts are nice. Id like to get one.2. need情态动词：need to do neednt to do实义动词：need to do dont / doesnt need to doneed sth.Dont / doesnt need sth.3. 一般过去时一词性变化CountryNationality CountryNationality America American Britain BritishAustralia Australian China Chinese

11、India Indian Japan JapaneseCanada CanadianThailandThai1. e.g.: Jill comes from Canada.Hes a Canadian. 2.national国籍 nationalityadj. national / internationale.g.: October 1 is our National DayWhats your nationality?Shanghai is an international city.Germany is a great nation. 3. crowd n.adj. crowded be

12、 crowded withe.g.: Shanghai is a crowded city. 4. 词缀-er、-or、-ant、-ent、-ist、-ian可表示人Foreign-foreignerVisit-visitantAgency-agentOffice-officerScience-scientistStudy-studentRead-readerTour-touristAssist-assistant5. foreigner n.adj. foreigne.g.: We must learn at last one foreign language.二 词组1. know abo

13、ut 了解（没见过面）know 认识n. knowledge 知识e.g.: I know Peter. We have been friends for ten years.We know about the dinosaurs from the books.2. 表达距离的方式近的：near, beside, next to远的：far away from3. at school 上学 in hospital 生病住院at the school 在学校 in the hospital在医院e.g.: He is ill and he is in hospital.My sister is

14、a nurse. She works in the hospital.4.send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.5.is from = come frome.g.:The boy is from Canada =The boy comes from Canada.6.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.e.g.: He would like to have a picnic. =He wants to have a picnic. He wouldnt like to have a picnic.Would he like to have a picnic?三 语法1. 数词的表达方式百位和十位之间有“and”“hundred、thousand、million”前有后无，前无后有e.g.: five thousand one hundr