江苏高考英语完形填空教参

1、2004年We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was

2、always waiting at die bus stop around 8:O0 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 d B out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more.

3、 It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 45?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 d life probably includes such chance meetings

4、 with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our byes. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where

5、 we are by 54 Ca certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried

6、 D. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune

7、47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B.

8、 If C. Although D. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. Unreal众生纭纭，来去匆匆。有些人你可能名字也不知道，你却似乎熟悉得很，可有一天他们不见了，你会有什么想法？这篇文章给你讲叙这样的一个故事。题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析1 B 固定搭配 make an example of sb.惩罚某人以儆他人, 惩一儆百；take sth. for example以为例，例如；give an

9、example to做.榜样, 树立(好)榜样；have sth. as an example把当做榜样/例子。2 C 词汇用法词义比较 在每天早晨上班路上作者们总是(used)有意或无意看到的穿戴整洁的女性。happen to do碰巧want to do想要；used to do过去总是，经常；try to do企图。3 A 词汇用法句法结构 不管天气怎么样，八点种左右她总是在等着公共汽车。like(象)是介词，需要名词特征的what(什么)作宾语，whatis/was like？怎么样？如果没有like ，则可以选用how(怎么样)；which(哪个)和when(什么时侯)不用于这结构。

10、4 D 常识运用前后照应 只有在有冰雪的(snowy)日子，才穿厚实的衣服，才戴毛纺的手套，而不是在晴(sunny)天，雨(rainy)天，或阴(cloudy)天。后文的summertime有某种暗示。5 B 常识运用词义比较 夏天的日子里，她显露出/穿出(bring out)整洁的束着腰带的棉布女服，帽子戴在头上，低低地遮住太阳镜。take out拿出, 取出；bring out生产，制造，使显露；carry out完成，执行；turn out关闭，出产，结果。6 A 逻辑推理词义比较 很明显(clearly)，可以看出她是一个普通的上班族妇女。clearly明朗地, 明显地；particu

11、larly独特地, 显著地；luckily幸运地；especially特别, 尤其。7 C 词义比较逻辑推理 在她消失之后，作者才想起来(remember)了这一切，而不是相信(believe)，表达(express)，纳闷(wonder)这一切。8 D 词义比较逻辑推理 直到那时作者才意识到每天早晨作者非常(much)想看到她。long长时间地；often经常，常常，表示动作出现的频率；soon不久，立刻；much非常，很，表示动作的程度。9 B 逻辑推理词义比较 作者肯定尊敬(respect)她，也赞美(praise)过她，羡慕(admire)过她，但却见不到她，就只有暗暗地思念(miss

12、)她了。 10 B 逻辑推理 她是不是出了什么意外？是不是出了更为糟糕(worse)的事情？作者在暗暗思念，为她焦虑，担心她会有什么不测。11 A 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 作者在为她的消失(disappearance)暗自思忖，也许她有了好运(fortune)，也许她遭了不幸(misfortune)，也许她什么时候有会出现(appearance)。前文untilhwhatever we've become used to suddenly disappears和she was seen no more和后文she was gone已有所暗示。 12 C 逻辑推理词义比较 既然她消失了

13、，作者没有伤害过(hurt)，没有错过(lose)她，也没有忘记过(forget)她，而是熟悉(know)她了。13 D 词义比较固定搭配 作者开始意识到，我们也许幸福的(happy)，也许愉快的(enjoyable)日常(daily)生活就包括着这样的与既熟悉又陌生的人的偶然的相会。frequent(频繁的，时常发生的)通常不与life常这样的词连用，而通常与动作名词连用。14 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较修辞运用 他们既非朋友(friends)，也非游客(tourists)，也非客人(guests)。既熟悉又陌生的人(strangers)。此处文章作者运用的是矛盾修辞格手法，既用一个含义相

14、反的形容词来修饰一个名词，例如，painful pleasure悲喜交集，honourable villain体面的恶棍，Love is sweet torment.爱是甜蜜的痛苦。15 A 词义比较常识运用 每天早晨总是(regularly)沿街遛狗的女人。regularly经常，总是，指有动作发生的规律性；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不；probably或许，大概。16 C 词义比较逻辑推理 这些人在我们的眼里也许是普通的(common)，令人快乐的(pleasant)，忠实的(faithful)，但却都是很重要的(important)标识, 标志。17 D 词义比较常

15、识运用 他们增添了我们对某一处所以及其附属的进一步的理解(sense)。choice选择, 抉择 knowledge知识, 学问；decision决定, 决心；sense感觉，见识，理解。18 B 语句连贯词义比较 because因为，表示因果关系；if如果，表示条件关系；although虽然, 尽管，表示让步关系；however然而，可是，表示转折关系。19 C 词义比较前后照应常识运用 作者认为，我们可以用经过(pass)某一建筑物的方法来标记我们所处的位置。后句有该此出现。keep(保留)，change(改变)；mention(提及)都与文意不符。20 A 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 我们

16、也就可以用经过某一个熟悉却又无法叫出名字的(unnamed)人，这人也许令人难忘(unforgettable)，也许难以置信(unbelievable)，也许是不真实的(unreal)，来识别我们自己所处的位置。 2005年On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the che

17、st down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges( 挑战). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought. 40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We ca

18、me to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third weekin a 44 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. As 46 , we opened letter after letter.

19、 They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 49 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 . These letters,

20、we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris, My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every

21、day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan36.A.since B.before C. when D.while37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet41. A.

22、 sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group47. A. ef

23、fect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat49. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding

24、54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive36-40；CDBCD 41-45；ACBAD 46-50；BCABC 51-55；DADCD2006年I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone. In his absence I lo

25、oked to see 38 was on his desk. In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Priz

26、e was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it.When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 46 then. It would have been so 47 to say: “Im sorry, but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. Youll have to 49 it.”T

27、he chance passed and I did not 50 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt 51 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that

28、 I could not admit I had seen the title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 55 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 36. A. planB. faultC. gradeD

29、. luck37. A. reasonB. courseC. exampleD. vacation38. A. thisB. whichC. thatD. what39. A. drawerB. cornerC. middleD. box40. A. namesB. wordsC. ideasD. messages41. A. honestB. handsomeC. friendlyD. active42. A. deskB. paperC. bookD. drawer43. A. questionB. keyC. noteD. secret44. A. helpB. considerC. p

30、ractiseD. forget45. A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went46. A. existedB. remainedC. happenedD. continued47. A. tiringB. easyC. importantD. difficult48. A. sawB. gaveC. setD. made49. A. repeatB. defendC. correctD. change50. A. takeB. haveC. loseD. find51. A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend52.

31、A. pastB. agoC. thenD. before53. A. eitherB. neverC. norD. so54. A. byB. besidesC. throughD. without55. A. ButB. ThoughC. Otherwise D. Therefore36-55: BADCB ABDAC CBADA CBCDA2007年Carolyn Stradley is the founder of CS Paving Inc.(铺路公司)in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job tha

32、t challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was onl

33、y ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it couldnt be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44

34、them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 46 .Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the ava

35、ilable water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 49 ,I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防栓);then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled wi

36、th challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rrental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it don

37、e.”36. A.kindnessB.patienceC.imaginationD.experience37. A.constructionB.repairC.controlD.development38. A.afterB.as C.forD.so39. A.whileB.sinceC.whereD.when40. A.SomeB.AnyC.NoD.Every41. A.statingB.reportingC.tellingD.warning42. A.ableB.nervousC.afraidD.willing43. A.supportedB.promisedC.continuedD.im

38、proved44. A.askedB.surprisedC.remindedD.demanded45. A.thoughB.butC.asD.unless46. A.discussionB.action C.practiceD.production47. A.nextB.firstC.pastD.previous48. A.coldB.wetC.looseD.clean49. A.NaturallyB.ObviouslyC.MeanwhileD.Instead50. A.excuseB.orderC.permitD.reason51. A.exactlyB.personallyC.angril

39、yD.reason52. A.pull B.knock C.hitD.water53. A.requiredB.mixed C.followedD.formed54. A.bestB.lastC.secondD.only55. A.courageB.interestC.hopeD.chance36. C37. A38. D39.D40. C41. A42. D43. B44. C 45. B46. B47. A48. B49. D50. C51. B52. D53. A54. D55. A2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percu

40、ssion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The

41、 older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.” “My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at

42、that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.” “I was 46 to be assessed as

43、a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academys highest honors.” “After that, I established mys

44、elf as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would e

45、ncourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. Conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 3

46、9. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. ef

47、fort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B

48、. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say 55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited 【讲解】 完形填空讲述的是英国著名聋女打击乐手Evelyn Glennie成功的故事。本文中的很多词汇，如：solo、percussion等在牛津英语教材模块八第二单元中均有所涉及。 36. B。从上下文

49、可知Glennie不想让别人的看法（the opinions of others）左右自己成为音乐家的理想。A条件；C项行动；D项推荐。 37. C。Glennie八岁开始学习钢琴。take lessons上课，固定短语。 38. B。 从下文可知，Glennie听觉（hearing）逐渐失去，直到12岁时完全失聪（completely deaf）。 39. D神经损伤（the nerve damage）是Glennie失去听觉的主要原因（cause）。evidence证据；result结果；excuse借口。 40. “我对音乐的爱从来没有离开过我。”根据never，句意否定，所以B项exc

50、ite sb.令人激动，C项accompany sb.陪伴某人不正确。D项应为disappear from sb.。 41. D。人生的目标 （goal ）,purpose目的；decision决定；promise许诺。 42. B。“我学会了听（learn to do）音乐。”turn to转向（某人寻求帮助）；used to 过去常常（做某事）；ought to应该做某事。 43. A。tell 辨别；see看到；hear听到；smell闻到。句意是：通过振动来辨别音调的高低。 44. C。据句意，为了分辨音调的高低，除了通过身体对振动的感觉，还可以通过我的想象（imagination）。

51、因为Glennie以前没有失聪过，所以不会有experience（经验）；而carefulness（细心）和身体的movement（运动）对聋人来说是无法分辨音调高低的。 45. A。“我只有通过调动全部的感觉（sense）器官”才能弥补失聪的遗憾来感受周围世界。定语从句I have修饰的我能拥有的sense 感觉、effort努力、feeling感情、idea想法中A项符合句意。 46. C。Glennie下定决心（be determined to do）要被别人评价为一名音乐家，而不是一名聋人音乐家。dissatisfied不满意的； astonished惊讶的；discouraged气馁的。A、B、D都是Glennie对别人评价的反应，而Glennie这时实际上还没有成名，所以不可能有这些感觉。 47. A。“以前没有失聪学生做过（done）这件事（applied to the Royal Academy of Music）”。Accept接受，advise建议，admit承认。根据语意，A项正确。 48. D。因为以前没有失聪学生被录取，所以一些老师反对（oppose）Glennie进入the Royal Academy of Music。 49. B。由于Glennie的表现，最终（fin