2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷、听力理解（分 5小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容或语境相关的信息.每个句子读两遍.第二节：听句子，选出适当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。第3页（共29页）6 （ 1 分）A . OK.B No ， I don't like it C Thank you!7 （ 1 分） A It's redB It's in your backpack C It's cheap8 （ 1 分） A You're welcome B Have a good trip!C Good luck!9 （ 1

2、 分） A Sorry， Mr Clark 8 It doesn't matterC I hope so10 （ 1 分） A I'm busy B SureC Good idea第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11 （ 1 分）A An egg B A bananaC A hamburger 12 （ 1 分） A ChineseB English C Music 13 （ 1 分） A.5 dollars B.12 dollars C.20 dollars 14 （ 1 分） A She is going shopping B She

3、is going to have a dancing classC She is going to visit her sick grandma 15 （ 1 分） A At home B In the streetC At school 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16 (5 分)(1) What did Ben do last night?A . He studied English .B . He watched a movie .C. He studied Chinese.(2) How long has Ben learned English

4、 ?A . For months.B . For years.C For weeks.(3) What did Mary advise Ben to do ?A . Talk with foreigners .B . Listen to English songs .C. Watch English movies .(4) What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch ?A . Action movies .B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.(5) When will Mary and Ben watch a movie togeth

5、er ?A . This morning .B . This afternoon .C. This evening .第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。17 (5 分)Lisa is a 14 year - old girl from Boston . She is my best friend . Lisa has a round face with (1) curly hair . She always wears smart (2) . Lisa used to be very w

6、eak.Her parents encouragedherto join the school (3) club. After practicingplaying basketball , she is much (4) than before . Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the ( 5)Last year, Lisa came toBeijing and visited the Great Wall . She said, "How wonderful the Great Wall is! "Lis

7、aalso wants tovisit some other interesting places in China 二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择18 （ 1 分）一个最佳答案Hide and- seek is interesting game for children .（A aB anC theD /19 （ 1 分）Frank is a friend ofHe is a scientist from Canada （A myB IC meD mine20 （ 1 分）C six thousands ofD six thousand

8、 ofWe gave awaybooks to the school library last year （B six thousandA six thousands21 （ 1 分） Howit rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match （）A heavilyB lightCheavyDlightly22. （1 分）-Can I help you,Sir？Yes， please I ama blue T - shirt.（A looking upBlooking forC looking afterDlook through

9、23 （ 1 分） In the near future，there selt driving cars in our city .（A isB wasCareDwill be24 （ 1 分） The magazineLucy's We can see her name on the cover （A mustn't beB can't beC must beDneedn't be25. （1 分）A How oftenB How farC How longDHow manyis it from Lanzhou to LhasaIt's about 2

10、， 160 kilometers （）A is waitingC are waitingA WhenB unlessC untilD as soon as26 （ 1 分） Peter with his classmatesfor the bus when the earthquake happened （）B was waitingD were waiting27 （ 1 分） Tom watched the World Cup 11 ： 30 last night （）28 （ 1 分） We are supposedsome housework with our parents when

11、 we have freetime （）A . to shareB. sharingC. sharedD.share29. (1 分)The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth .B. whichC.whereD.when30. (1 分)Which word goes with the sound /sneik/ ?A . snackB. smileC.stateD.snake31. (1 分)Which of the following is red ?(A . Fe2O3B. NaCIC.Na2CO3D.NaHCO332. (1

12、分)-Tom , do you know?一In Beijing .()B.C.D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will hold where the 24th Winter Olympics will be beld where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold从短文后各题所给的、完形填空（共 1小题;每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.33. (15 分)Finding Happiness in

13、 the LightsLast year, we took a trip to New York City . When we arrived at our (1) , it was around 2 a. m. . My son , Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go (2). I told him it was too (3)to go out, but be kept looking out of the window and said , "Just for two

14、 minutes ."My wife and I just looked at each other , smiled and said , "Two minutes . "We got dressed andwalked to the center of Times Square . (4) we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad , (5)!"And then he started to fall asleep . So we had to go back to t

15、he hotel.It took us 20 minutes to (6) for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to (8) happy moments in our lives , but第5页(共29页)we often find (9) to do something else.Because of my son

16、, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness .(10)happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door .四、(1)A. restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel(2)A. insideB.outsideC.backD.home(3)A. hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold(4)A. IfB.Un

17、lessC.BecauseD.WhenA. listenB.touchC.lookD.smile(6)A. make rulesB.get readyC.do sportsD.have dinnerA. sadB.happyC.boredD.patient(8)A. createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid(9)A. a placeB.a bookC.an excuseD.an order(10)A. BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As soon as阅读理解（共 3小题:每小题10分，满分30分）阅读卜囿二段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一

18、个最佳答案.34. (10 分)SALESun Book Store 20% Off July 5th July 15th Opening hours : 9: 00a. m. -9: 30 p. m. Address: 66 King Street For more details, please call us at 8860858.Moon Flower Store 50% Off July 25th - Aug 1st Opening hours : 9 : 00a. m. - 6: 00 p. m. Adress: 85 Center Street For more details

19、, please callus at 8765569.Star Clothes StoreEarth Toy Store 60% Off July 19th Aug 6th Opening hours : 9: 00a. m. -8： 00 p. m. Address: 56 Bridge Street For more details, please call us at 8765998. 40% Off July 15th- July 21st Opening hours :9 :00a. m. - 5： 00 p. m. Address: 98 Long Street For more

20、details , please call us at 8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误.正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）8.(1) Sun Book Store is on King Street . (2) The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store . (3) Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998 . (4) The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10

21、a. m. on July 20th . (5) Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th . 35. (10 分)Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains,(抱怨).Instead, he greets eve

22、ry child and teacher with smile . Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr . James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom , a group of children started to sign (打手势) and sing"Happy Birthd

23、ay"to him . Anthony started smiling as usual . Then his jaw (下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on . A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched . A wide smile was on his face. As they finished , tears came out from his eyes.Scott, se

24、cretary (秘书) of the school said, "The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world ."(1) James Anthony is at Hickerson Primary School第7页（共29页）A . a cleaner B. a stud

25、ent C. a secretary D. a guard(2) When did James Anthony get a special surprise ? A . On his fifteenth birthday .B . On his fiftieth birthday .C. On his sixtieth birthday .D . On his sixteenth birthday .(3) Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song ? A . Because h

26、e lost his job.B . Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him .D . Because he couldn't hear the kids.(4) According to Scott , we can learn that.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB . the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD . A

27、nthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs(5) What may be the best title for the passage ? A . Famous Teacher(8) Lovely Kids(9) Special Birthday Gift D . An American School36. (10 分) At 8, 844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for

28、its beautiful views , parts of the mountain are facing a problem : rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish , such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN , over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain . To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制)the numb

29、er ofpeople who are allowed to climb up the north 第8页(共29页)side of the mountain . Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it , and only during spring .Local people cleaned the mountain last year , removing rubbish at a height of 5 , 200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish .

30、This year,the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean - upactivity . The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类),recycle and breakdown rubbish collected from the mountain . A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works . They will show the

31、se works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain .(1) What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing ? A . Air pollution .B. Rubbish .C. Noise.D . Water pollution .(2) How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring ? A.140

32、.2.5, 200.C.4 million .D.300.(3) The underlined word "removing " in Paragraph 3 probably means .A . using upB. making betterC. putting onD. taking away(4) The artists will show their art works in order to .A . teach people to make works of artB . help people to know about QomolangmaC. enco

33、urage people to clean up QomolangmaD . remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma第9页(共29页)(5) What kind of writing is this ? A . A notice .B. News.C. A story .D . An advertisement.五、任务型完形填空(共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中 所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确.(每个单词限用一次)37. (10 分)come first how fly probably m

34、eter it for little andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're (1) not a magician . But Speeder could make your dreams (2) true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle . AUS company made (3) . The company calls it the world's (4) flying motorcycle .Speeder can t

35、ake off (5) land anywhere . It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4 , 500 (6) in the sky . To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油) to . The company will do more research on (8) to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future . Speeder riders must weigh ( 9) than 109 kg. If

36、a rider is too heavy, it will be hard (10) the motorcycle to take off .六、任务型阅读理解(共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完 成后面的小题.38. (10 分)Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rushhour. You have to fight your way into the carriage （车厢）, and keep away from others' hot water

37、. The smells of somePassengers' food are very strong, too.Since April , the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules . The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit（信用） scores or

38、even being refused by thesubway. Four kinds of behaviors （行为）were added to the new rules. They includestealing others'seats, eating or drinking , handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway , 不同的人有不同的观点，.Some peoplesupport the rules that al

39、l passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway . They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule , saying that drinking water should be allowed people can get

40、 thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway .(1) What has the local government of Beijing collected since April ? (2) Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules . (3)请将文中处划线句子翻译成英语. (4)请将文中处划线句子翻译成英语. (5)请在文中处填入一个适当的连词. 七、口语交际(共 1小题；每小题10分，？t分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下

41、文，从 方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑.(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上.39. （10 分）A : How long have you been like this ?B: Is it serious ?C: I cut my finger yesterday .D： What happened?E： He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and the put a bandage on it.F： Take these medicine three times a day.G: M

42、y wife drove me to hospitalW ： Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you ?M: (1) W: Sorry to hear that. (2) M ： I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner .W: That sounds bad. (3) M ： Yes, it's kind of serious .W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. (4) W: What did the doct

43、or do with the cut ?M: (5) W： Oh! Don't touch water . And you will be better soon .M ： OK. Thank you!W: You are welcome.八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.40. (1 分)Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day .41. (1 分)It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many west

44、ern countries .42. (1 分)Henry's uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now .43. (1 分)Would you mind giving me some (advice) on how to plant trees ?44. (1 分)Tom and Jerry have a lot in common . (they) favorite basketball player is James Hardern.45. (1 分)Jim has never (be)to Mount Tai in Chin

45、a .46. (1 分)We should take action to protect animals in (dangerous).47. (1 分)This restaurant has the (good) service of three .48. 11 分)Lucy used to be(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.49. (1 分) A new airport will be (build) in Antarctica (南极洲) by Chinese.第11页(共29页)九、按要求

46、完成句子（共 5小题；每小题2分，？t分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句 子.（每空限填一词）50. （2分）当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师.I want to be an engineer when I.51. （2分）青少年应该学习如何照顾自己.Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.52. （2分）首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内.First cut up the carrot , and then it the blender.53. （2分）如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心.If you stay out too lat

47、e , your parents will you.54. （2分）许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来.Many times I thought about , but I fought on .十、书面表达（满分 15分）55. （15分）假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以"美丽的黄河风情线"（TheBeautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line ）为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加.请根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文.1 .风情线总览（the Yellow River , run through the city of L

48、anzhou , a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River ）;2 .聚焦景观（Zhongshan Bridge , waterwheel （水车）, many parks）;3 .休闲娱乐（fly kites , play chess）；4 . 特色游览（go sightseeing, sheepskin raft （羊皮筏子）, water bus）.要求：1.80词左右；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥.注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信： （除所给身份外）.第13页（共29页）2019年甘肃省兰州市中

49、考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（分5 小节，共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容或语境相关的信息每个句子读两遍1 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节：听句子，选出适当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8 【分析】略【解答】A9 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

50、11 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略15 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。17 【分析】略【解答】略第 15 页（共 29 页）二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案18 【分析】捉迷藏

51、是一个有趣的儿童游戏【解答】a， an， the 三者都是冠词，a， an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些 "放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干"捉迷藏是一个有趣的儿童游戏"可知，因"一个有趣的儿童游戏"，表泛指，"一个 "用不定冠词，因interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an,所以答案应是 an.故选：

52、B 【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案19 【分析】佛兰克是我的一个朋友他是一位来自加拿大的科学家【解答】my我的；形容词性物主代词； I 我；人称代词主格； me我；人称代词宾格；mine 我的；名词性物主代词此句表示"我的一个朋友"空白处后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词故选： D 【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答20 【分析】我们去年向学校图书馆捐赠了6000 册图书【解答】句意： 我们去年向学校图书馆捐赠了6000 册图书根据语境可知此处表示6000册图书thousand 被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且其后不

53、加of故选： B 【点评】掌握数字的表达方式是解答本题的关键21 【分析】昨天下了多大的雨啊!我们不得不取消我们的足球比赛【解答】heavily 副词；大量地；沉重地；light 形容词，轻的；明亮的；heavy 形容词，沉重的；lightly 副词，轻轻地根据"我们取消了我们的足球比赛"可知"雨下得很大"，且此处需要用副词修饰动词rained,故heavily正确.故选： A22 【分析】我能帮助你吗，先生？是的，请我正在寻找一件体恤衫【解答】look up 查阅， look for 寻找， look after 照顾， look through 浏览

54、；根据句意"我正在寻找一彳体恤衫"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing,排除D,选项AC 语意不通故选： B 【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案23 【分析】在不久的将来，我们的城市将会有自动驾驶汽车【解答】根据句意：在不久的将来，我们的城市将会有自动驾驶汽车In the near future是一般将来时的表示，will+ 动词原形故选：D 【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案24 【分析】这本杂志一定是露西的我们可以在封面上看到她的名字【解答】must 表示一定、必须

55、，can 表示能、可以根据题中We can see her name on thecover.可知我们可以在封面上看到她的名字，由此可推测出这本杂志一定是露西的，表 示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形.故选：C【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，注意情态动词can 和 must 表示推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择25【分析】 从兰州到拉萨有多远？-大约 2160公里.【解答】考查距离A How often 多久一次，提问频度；B How far 多远，提问距离；C How long 多久，提问时间段；D How many 多少，提问数量根据It's about 2， 160kilometers 可知问的是距离故选： B 【点评】