冀教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试题

1、冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 单元综合测试满分 100 分15分，每小题1 分)() 1. Throwing good food away is waste of money.A aB anC theD /() 2. The shop assistant showed her several smart phones and she choseexpensive one.A lessB leastC the lessD the least() 3 Would you like to collect with us in the park this Saturday? Yes， Id lov

2、e to. Lets make it clean.A waterB stamps C treesD rubbish() 4 can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCLight pollutionDNoise pollution() 5 A lazy man cant earn money.Atoo much； toomuchBmuch too； much tooCmuch too； toomanyDmuch too； too much() 6 Waste paper mu

3、stnt _We should keep our environment clean.A throw awayB thrown awayC be thrown awayD been thrown away() 7 In the reading class， the you are， the you can findanswers in the passage.A careful； easilyB more careful； more easilyC carefuler； easierD more careful； easier() 8 Lei Feng for many years， but

4、his spirit is still encouraging us.AdiedBhas diedCwas deadDhas been dead() 9 The heavy snow didnt the international airlines.Apay attention toBadd toCmake a difference toDkeep to() 10 Im hungry. Could I have something to eat?Aa bitBa little ofCa bit ofDa lot() 11 Look over and that you have taken ev

5、erything you need.Alook forBmake sureCfind outDwork out() 12 My bike is broken. My father will A pick meB pick up meC pick me upD pick I up()13. John, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school Oh, sorry. I wont do it again.A. busyB. noisyC. dirtyD. clean()14. Please the light wh

6、en you leave the room.A. turn offB. go offC. put offD. set off()15. Its kind youto spenda lotof time thingsto me.A. of; explaining B. for； to explainC. for； explaining D. of; to explain、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)There are many kinds of pollution around us ,16 air pollution , soilpollution , noise pollution an

7、d light pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish.

8、 Farmers use too many 19 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 20 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 22.Working for a long time in s

9、trong, changeable light 23 cause some kinds of 川nesses. It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 25 pollution , our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.()16.A.such asB. as ifC. such likesD. as well as()17.A.toB. inC. forD. at()18.A.

10、breathsB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing()19.A.chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistryD. chemistries()20.A.blindB. lameC. blackD. deaf()21.A.noiseB. noisyC. noisilyD. noises()22.A.as wellB. neitherC. eitherD. yet()23.A.mustB. shouldC. mayD. need()24.A.terribleB. comfortableC. terriblyD. comfortably()25.A.m

11、oreB. a littleC. lessD. fewer、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun , healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost (M乎)a

12、nywhere, and there is no oil (由)cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may findsomething new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car. You can bike to work and benefit ( 受益 ) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the

13、environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You arent afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel bette

14、r， more relaxed( 放松的 ).Bicycling is healthier than driving.() 26 From the passage， we know that bicycling is becoming very A surprisingB excitingC expensiveD popular() 27 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood， you mayA pollute the environment around youB find something you didnt

15、notice beforeC go everywhere and use a little oilD get off your bike and begin to work() 28 Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world toda， ythebicycle or the car?A The car.B The bicycle.C A and B.D We dont know.() 29 One of the benefits from bicycling is that A you can have a new

16、bikeB you will be friendly to othersC you will be more relaxedD you may get fatter() 30 Which is TRUE according to the passage?A Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B Bikes can take you anywhere.C Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D You will become fat if you ride every day.BHundreds o

17、f years ago， life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noi

18、se pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all living things in the world. Cars， planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city. This

19、 kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away， and they mustnt exhaust dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the grou

20、n，d and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.() 31 Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today becauseA there were not any modern machinesB there was no modern medicineC both A and BD there were not many people() 32 What is the

21、 biggest problem in todays life?A Water.B Air.C Noise.D Pollution.() 33 The most serious kind of pollution is .A noise pollutionB air pollutionC water pollutionD all of the above() 34 Factories must clean their water .A before they are thrown awayB after they are thrown awayC after it is thrown away

22、D before it is thrown away() 35 From the passage we know that .A a few years ago， there was no smog at allB today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD people are making rules in order to fight pollutionCAndrew Holleman， a 12ye

23、arold boy， loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested， and made a home for the birds， other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red tailed hawk，s red foxes， wood turtles and other a

24、nimals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “ empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed ， the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil ( 土壤 ) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard a

25、bout the new， s he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the areaand how the houses would affect (影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He

26、also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described(ffi述)him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and t

27、he environment. Each day after school Andrew went door to door, to ask the people to sign 签名),who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many pr

28、izes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.()36. The passage is mainly about .A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. a brave boy who cared for the environmentC. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the e

29、nvironment()37 . The underlined word“ oppose in the passage probablymeansA. support B. dislikeC. disagree D. prefer()38. Andrew was very worried becauseA. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. the local government made a

30、 right decision ()39. According to the passage Andrew.A. was good at going door to doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates()40. We can infer 住隹测)that.A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land woul

31、d be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10分,每小题2分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster and many fields, rivers and mountains have been p 41 . We all need a healthy environment so its n_42 for us to thin

32、k about it. When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i 43 of using plastic bags. If it isnt too hot, dont turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy. Sort the waste before t 44 it away. If you can do those, youcan make a d 45 to the environment.五、连词成句（共10分，每小题2分）46. off, light, the, turn, all47. with, do, garbage what, your, the, do ?48. not, paper; does, waste49. danger; to, its, fire, with, play50. takes, hour, two, to, up, it, the, garbage, pick, me六、书面表达（共25分）根据下W要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可 见。北京仁爱国际学校将以“ How to