六年级下册英语素材培优班第2讲How Tall Are You

1、.第二讲 How Tall Are You? Part BC教研部 教学任务： 1、掌握询问某人的体重及答句；2、能就两者之间对体重的比较并表达；3、掌握重量单位及用法；4、学习抹香鲸和虎鲸的不同及比较；5、掌握字母/字母组合的发音规那么。一、语法点将台：一代词的运用：人称代词主语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitsweourourstheytheirtheirs 二小知识点的运用：1. 17码的鞋子，英语是：size 17 shoes“名词+数字 表示序数该名词的第一个字母要大写，数字用英语的话也要用大写。

2、Eg. Class 3 Class Three Room 302 2.区别：大的 big- 多指体积之大 eg. She has a big bag. large-指大规模的；大量的 eg. His family is very large. My room is large.3. 单位名称：Units of weight g gram kg kilogram t tn ton4.介词词组： out of run out of come out come on on foot wait for have a try have a look have a picnic5.身体部分单词： head

3、 hair eyes ears nose face mouth toothteeth shoulders arms hands fingers body legs footfeet 6. as - as - 与-一样，as 中间要用形容词原级 三语音： eI a ai ay aI i y I oy经典例题:一根据句意或首字母填入所缺单词，使句子通顺、合理。1. How are your shoes ? two hundred yuan .2. Line up shorter taller .3. How are your ?I wear size 37 .4. How are you ? Im

4、 twelve years old .5. My mother is than me . Because Im eleven .6. Youre 2 years me .7. How end tables in your room ? Two .8. I like monkeys ,but pandas are my . 9.W_ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 10.W_ is taller than you in your class？Chen Ming is. 11.I t_ _ you can go back home

5、now. 12.A sperm whale h_ _50 teeth. And i_ _ tail is usually 8 meters long. 13.A killer whale can j_ _out of water. 14.Spring is w _ than winter. And winter is c _ than spring.高频考题：一选择题。 1.You are 35_ . A.g B.tons. C.kg 2. The Great Wall is 5,000 _ long. A. cm B.m C. km 3.I am 158 cm tall,but you ar

6、e 155cm.So_.A.I am taller than you . B.I am shorter than you. C.You are 3 cm taller than me. 4.How _are your feet? I wear size 19. A.big B.long C.heavy 5.Youre taller than _ brother. A. me B.your C. you 6.-_ do you watch TV? -I watch TV once a week. A.How soon B.How long C.How tall 7. A killer whale

7、 is smaller than a sperm whale _ its size. A. in B. for C. with 8. _ stronger, Peter or Mike? A. Whats B. Hows C. Whos 9. The sperm whales tooth is up to 20 cm _. A. long B. tall C. big 10. The length _ my ruler is 30 cm. A. in B. of C. to二选词补充短文。older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbin

8、g, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _ _. She has long hair. Sarah likes _ _ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is _ _ _ year _ than John. Her hair is not long, it is _ _ than Sarahs hair. Amy likes

9、 _ _ books. Mike is 10. He is_ years _ _than John. Mike and John like _mountains. They _ _ good friends.三判断以下单词划线部分发音是否一样，一样的打“T，不同打“F。四阅读大本营：Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old

10、. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard.A根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“，错的打“×。 1.There are 3 children in the story. 2. May is shorter than Mary. 3.Mary is heavier than Jane. 4. Jane is t

11、he youngest. 5. They are all good friends.B根据短文内容答复以下问题完好形式答复。1.   Where do they study? 2.    Does Mary like music ? 3.    How old is May? 4.    What does Jane like? 5.    Are they good friends? 二、词聚集结号：一看

12、音标，写单词。i n big lg hevi sm:l f æt ht main j:z hiz二重点句子： 1. How big are your feet? I wear size 17.2. How large is your room?My room is 10 square meters.3. A sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its length.4. A sperm whake has 50 teeth.It has 10 more than a killer whale.5. The length of a

13、sperm whales tooth is 20 cm 6. A killer whale is smaller than a sperm whale in its size.三询问某人的体重及答语： How heavy + be am / is / are + 主语 ？ Eg. How heavy is your deskmate? 主语 + be am / is / are + 体重 + heavy. Eg. Shes 45kg. Im thinner than her , and shorter. 四比较A ,B两者的体重轻重句型： 1. A + be + lighter / heavi

14、er + than + B . Eg. Im heavier than my friend.2. A + be + much / a little + lighter / heavier + than + B .Eg. This white cat is much lighter than the black dog.高频考题：一根据答句写出问句。1. My legs are 65cm .2. No, I am not.3. Chen Jie is 42kg .4. No, my father is taller than me .5. I wear size 39 .6. My room i

15、s 8 square meters . 二根据所给情景写出句子。1. 你想告诉别人你的高度，你说：2. 你告诉同桌,Mary的书包比Lucy的书包大又重。3. 你想知道Tim是否比你重3公斤，你问Tom： 4. 你想告诉妈妈，Mike的手臂比你弟弟的短，你说： 5. 你想知道Tina是否穿36码鞋，你问Angle：三根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完好。A. How about you ? B. Are you shorter than me ? C. How taller are you ?D. Are you taller than me ? E. How heavy

16、 are you ? F. How tall are you ?G. I am heavier than you.Mary: Hello , Sarah ! _?Sarah: I am 45 kg. _?Mary: I am 47 kg . _?Sarah: Yes. You are heavier than me . _ ?Mary: I am 151 cm. _?Sarah: Yes, I am taller than you. I am 154 cm.四、直通名校： 一根据音标写出单词及中文。nais wait stri: m kaind hiz h: nju: 二按要求写单词。1、写出

17、以下词的比较级。  big _     short _     heavy _     fat _  happy_   late _     strong _   fine_2、 meter复数 _  

18、; foot 复数_   dive 如今分词_   do第三人称单数_  by 同音词_  konw同音词_ where 同音词_  here反义词 tooth复数_三看答句写出问句。1. _ ? No, Im shorter than you.2. _ _? Im 156 cm.3. _ _? My friend is 48 kg.4. _ _? Her bag is 4 kg.5. _ _? I like the brown one.6. _

19、 _? My socks are blue.7. _ _? Because I can sleep a long time.8. _ _? Yes, it is.9. _ _? No, she doesnt.10. _ ? There are twelve.四用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Liu Yun is _thin than me.2.Look!The boy is _dive there,and the girl is _run there.3.Hes _go to the cinema tomorrow.4.I like _swim.5.Mike _write _careful tha

20、n Sarah.6.He can _do the dishes.五根据实际情况答复以下问题：1. How old are you? 2. How tall are you ? 3. How heavy are you? 4.How many students are there in your class? 5.How much is your English book? 六阅读大本营：根据短文内容,完成文后问题完好形式答复A】There is an eraser, a pen and a ruler in my beautiful pencil-case. It is sunny today

21、. They are very happy. They are talking. The eraser says to the ruler “ I am fatter than you. The ruler says, “Yes, but I am taller than you. The pen comes up and says, “I am stronger than either of you. But the others say, “You are the strongest, but we are more beautiful than you. Look at the eras

22、er, he can erase擦除 some mistakes错误 in notebooks. Look at the ruler, he likes sports very much. He can run and jump. How interesting they are!1. Is the eraser shorter than the ruler? 2 . Which one is strongest? 3 .Which one is more beautiful? 4 . What can the eraser do? 5. Whats the weather like toda

23、y? B】The USA is the fourth country in the world.It is smaller than Russia,Canada and China.Washington DC is its capital.But it is a quiet city.New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world.It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River.A la

24、rge part of the city is on Manhattan Island岛,a big island in the river.New York has a large population than Washington DC.In New York we can see the famous statue,the statue of Liberty. 1. The USA is the _ largest country in the world. A.second B.third C.fourth 2.Wsahington DC has a _ population tha

25、n New York. A.larger B.smaller C.more 3. Wsahington DC is than New York. A.large B.more crowed C.quieter 4.A large part of New York is on . A.an island B.the sea C.the lake 5.New York is one of the cities in the world. A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest七写作魔法师：以对话形式和同桌互相理解、询问对方的年龄、身高、体重；对方家庭成员或动物等不少10句答案：

26、经典例题:一1. much, They're 2. from, to 3. big, feet 4. old 5. older 6. younger than 7. many, are there 8. favourite我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就锋利地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文程度低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,

27、语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中程度以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的根本构造:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样,就是讲不出“为什么。根本原因还是无“米下“锅。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背的重要性,让

28、学生积累足够的“米。9. Which 10. Who 11. think 12. has, its 13. jump 14.warmer colder高频考题：一1-10 CCAABA AC A B二old playing one older shorter reading two younger climbing are“师之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生而来。其中“师傅更早那么意指春秋时国君的老师。?说文解字?中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也。“师之含义，如今泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师的原意并非由“老而形容“师。“老在旧语义中也是一种尊称

29、，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老“师连用最初见于?史记?，有“荀卿最为老师之说法。渐渐“老师之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师当然不是今日意义上的“老师，其只是“老和“师的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“老师的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。三F T F T F T T F四 × × 1. They study at QingLan Primary School. 2.No,she doesnt. 3.Shes nine. 4. Jane likes math. 5.Yes,they are.二、词聚集结号：thinner bigger longer heavier small fatter hotter mine yours his高频考题：一1. How long are your legs? 2. Are you a boy? 3. How heavy is ChenJie?4. Is your father shorter than you? 5. How big