山东潍坊中考英语试题

1、潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2 .答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI.The poster gives information about.A.the man teacherB. English coursesC.language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate3

2、.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. 19氏 B. 125 C. 155. D. 2203.1 f Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can.A. improve his listening ability B. join the possibly smallest classC. have a native teacher D. learn how to write in English题材|应用文 |话题|招生广告|词数| 90【主旨大意】短文是一份海报，属于应用文中

3、的广告。内容是关于LANLEY英语学校的课程培训相关信息，包括招生人数、培训课程的内容、时间、师资情况以及收费和联系方式等。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这份海报给出的是关于 的信息。A项：男教师；B项：英语 课程；C项：伦敦的语言学校；D项：在Lanleygate不同的活动。通过海报标题 The LANLEY SCHOOL ofEnglish和3 courses: Speaking, Writing, Listening 可知是英语课程的相关信息。故选B。2. C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：要报口语和写作课你需要支付多少费用？通过Speaking和Writing两栏下的价格可知是15

4、5英镑。故选Co3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果Leo周日下午有空，他可以.A项：提高他的听力能力 B 项：参加可能最小的班； C项：拥有一个本土教师；D项：学习英文写作。根据列出的三项课程的时间可知 周日下午”这一时间只符合 Listening 一栏的every day of the week.故选A。BWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with m

5、ental ( 精神的)health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA.But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn' t like the doctorspreferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his pat

6、ients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn' t like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy andlonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He s

7、pent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called a theGesundheit Institute together with some other doctors. The

8、y wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,“ Hunteis a really wa

9、rm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who' s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hu

10、nter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word“ clown &quo

11、t; in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams' words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after. D. A good doctor makes a successful film.题材记叙文话题工作与职业词数279【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 Hunter Adam

12、s由于早期在精神病院和精神病人多年相处的经 历，他选择了学医。成为医生后，Hunter Adams有不同于其他医生的对待病人的理念，他讨厌医生的白大褂，尽量想尽各种办法让病人快乐，他致力于把病人当人看待，而不是当做病人来对待。他的理念遭到了 其他医生的反对，最后他成立了自己的医院，在 20世纪80年代声名鹊起。他的故事也被拍成了电影，扮 演Hunter Adams的演员也对他赞赏有加。4 .C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：很可能是什么让 Hunter决定成为一名医生？ A项：他对医药感兴趣; B项：他开设医院的想法； C项：他早期青少年的经历；D项：他对周围孤独的孩子的爱。通过短文第一 段的背

13、景叙述， 和第二段首句 When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor可知让他成为医生的原因是早年在精神病院多年和精神病人相处的经历。故选Co5 .C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： Hunter是如何不同于其他医生的？A项：他在医院工作以前就很出名；B项：他喜欢每天穿带花的衬衣；C项：他用尽各种可能的方法把病人当朋友看待；D项：他擅长对待精神病患者。通过前文叙述和扮演Hunter医生的演员的评价 Hunter is a really warm person, who believesthat patients need a doc

14、tor who可知aHiendr医生总是把病人当朋友看待。故选C。6 .B【解析】词义猜测题。短文第三段中画线单词“ clown很可能是什么意思.?根据上文putaspecialred nose on his face在脸'上戴上一个特别的红鼻子”和下文make the children laugh是孩子们开心大笑“可知画线单词最有可能的意义是小丑”。故选Bo7. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：通过Robin Williams的话我们可以知道什么？A项：他高度评价Hunter医生；B项：每个医生都需要一个病人朋友；C项：他从此以后成为一个热心的人；D项：一个好医生能成就一部成功的电影

15、。根据扮演者Robin William 的话 Hunter is a really warm person, who believes thatpatients need a doctor who ' s a friend. I enjoyed playing hm.度评价 Hunter 医生。CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Speci

16、fically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes （ 结果）it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organi

17、zation for Economic Cooperation and Development （ OECD） looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world ' s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families

18、 are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol （吸毒酗酒）.In the report, titled“The Importance of Family Dinners （皿）“ researchers say that“teensfamily dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what' s going on in their livesclaim that when teens say they feel closer to their pa

19、rents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long -term physical and mental health benefits （好处）.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These c

20、hildren also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好 斗）.Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents“likely provide young children withfirst -hand social interactions, discussions of social issues （事件）and day-to-day concerns ” . She adds that they may li

21、kely help the child have better communication skills with others.8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating together. B. Advantages of eating alone.C. Ways of developing social skills. D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol.9. Children eating with their families are more likely to

22、.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce her. B. To add a new point. C. To explain further.D. To provide b

23、ackground information.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guide. B. A biology textbook. C. A cooking instruction.D. A science magazine.题材说明文话题科普知识词数312【主旨大意】短文是科普文。韩国研究人员对独自用餐者的研究发现，独自用餐者有不良的草草了事的饮 食习惯。甚至男子每周超过两次独自用餐者有罹患高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的风险。短文接下来说明通 过世界各地各种组织的专家研究发现，和父母一起吃饭的儿童都和父母比较亲近，感

24、觉父母参与他们的生 活；这些孩子从身心两方面都健康；孩子有良好的社交能力，不好斗；而且这些孩子不容易逃学、不容易 沾染吸毒酗酒等不良习惯。8 .A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：一起用餐的好处；B项：单独用餐的优点；C项：提高社交能力的方法；D项：沾染毒品和酗酒的风险。 通读短文和第二段中的综述句 it is also about developing good ones.可知短文叙述的是一起用餐的好处。故选 A。9 .D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：和家人一起用餐的孩子们更有可能 。A项：喝更多的含糖 软饮料；B项：在学校学习好；C项：更多社交活动和好斗；D项：

25、和父母有更亲密的关系。短文第四段最后一句 They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents.提示他们感觉和父母更亲近。故选D。10 .B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么在最后一段要提及Pagani教授？ A项：为了介绍她；B项：添加一个新观点；C项：进一步解释说明；D项：提供背景信息。通过短文最后一句话 She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others. 可知经常和孩子一起

26、用餐，很可能会帮助孩 子和别人有良好的沟通能力。在整片文章论述父母孩子一起用餐的优点上再添加一项。故选Bo11.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章很可能取自于哪一种？A项：旅行指南；B项：生物课本；C项：烹饪指南；D项：科学杂志。短文是属于科普文，故选 D。DNo one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.W They sl

27、ow down.Sometimes we think too much. 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world ' s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.yrn 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through

28、on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （ 情绪）and stay in good mood.W They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of yo

29、ur way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.W They get enough sleep.14 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don' t sleep well. Happy peoplemake sleep a first thing of all.W They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in

30、-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 15 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. They exercise.B. Happiness makes you creative.C. We don ' t have time to look around

31、.D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.题材说明文话题情感与情绪词数2385个方法：让生活节奏慢下来、锻炼、为【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们快乐开心起来的比人花费、充足的睡眠和深度交谈。【备选项分析】A.他们锻炼。B.愉悦使你更有创造力。C.我们没有时间环顾。D.相反，他们关注有意义的人际关系。E.当你睡觉时，你的大脑重启和自我清理。12 .C【解析】承接上文Sometimes we think too m

32、uch.有时我汨顾虑太多”可知下文用C项，没有时间环顾" 故选C13 .A【解析】下文Happy people exercise regularly.开心的人有规律地锻炼 ”，提示本段陈述锻炼和愉悦的 心情之间的关系。故选 A。14 .E【解析】本段主题 get enough sleep提示和睡眠有关，故选 E。15 .D【解析】上文 他们不对人说一些刻薄的话 ”和下文和别人深度对话”提示选D项和上下文意义贯通。故选D。二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）ATips for being a super organized studentPosted 2 hours ago by

33、 AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it. Me, on the other hand. OK, I' m not good dnough.at getting myselforganized （有条理的）！But lately I ' ve started keeping a small stud1/8. I write down 19 I need todo and when it needs to be done by. Then

34、I write a reminder （提醒单）a few days before the date just in case. It ' s helping.m hoping we cant need anySo 20are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. Ishare some tips to teach us better study skillsCommentsHanaGood question, Amy. I 21 spend about five minutes at the end of the

35、 day 22 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I don more and put everything useful into the 23 folder（文件夹）.The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before! That ' s just common sense, I think

36、.GloriaHi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard.16. A. prepareB continueC. regretD.forget17. A. sadB.goodC. angryD. terrible18. A billB. diaryC. scoreD. promise19. A. allB. eachC. bothD. neither20. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where21. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes22. A. making upB. tidying u

37、pC. putting upD. setting up23. A. realB similarC. correctD. natural24. A. examsB. holidaysC. meetingsD. parties题材应话题自律词数22825. A afterB. untilC. sinceD. as【主旨大意】短文是应用文。内容就如何做一名自律的学生提出的建议和对此所做的讨论。16 .D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 前文 我总是钦佩那些按时交作业的学生”提示用动词forget表示 忘记”，符合句意 他们从不忘记作业"。prepare准备；continue继续；regret后悔

38、，都与句意不符。故选 D。17 .D【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文我不够好”提示下文用形容词terrible糟糕的”，符合句意 我在自律方面做得很糟糕”。sad伤心白g; good好的；angry生气的。故选 D。18 .B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。下文的 写下”提示用名词diary日'记”，作动词keep的宾语，符合句 意 我开始写一个小小的学习日记”。bill账单；score成绩；promise许诺，与句意不符。故选 B。19 .A【解析】考查代词意义辨析。用不定代词all指代everything , all后是省略引导词that的定语从句，all作定语从句中动词不定式to do的宾

39、语，符合句意我写下我需要做的所有的事情和截止到什么时间需要完成的事"。each每一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。故选 A。20 .C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。用特殊疑问代词what引导特殊疑问句，表示 什么”，符合句意 你自律的技巧是什么？”其它特殊疑问副词表意不清。故选Co21 .A【解析】考查频度副词辨析。短文意义自律”，做事有条理”提示用频度副词always总是"说明自己的习惯，符合句意 我总是在每天结束时花费 5分钟 ”。never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时，与 短文意义不符。故选 Ao22 .B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。下文的电

40、脑桌面”提示和动词短语tidy up整理”构成动宾短语，符合句意 我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟整理电脑桌面。"make u陶造；put up建造；挂起；set up建立。故选Bo23 .B【解析】考查形容词辨析。前文我删除我不再需要的东西”提示用形容词similar相似的"，符合句意把 有用的东西放进相似的文件夹里”。real真正的；correct正确的；natural自然的。故选 B。24 .A【解析】考查名词辨析。前文最重要的事情是开始学习几周的时间”提示下文意为 在考试之前用exam 表示 考试“。holidays 假期； meetings会议；parties聚会。故

41、选 A。25 .B【解析】考查连词辨析。前文的not提示用连词until构成句型not.until表示直到 才 ”，符合句意 不要留到考试前一天晚上才学习。"afte在 之后；since自 以来；as当 时候。故选B。B阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题，满分10分)She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 26(wear) dirty clothes and her

42、 mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 27 (she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 28 (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was h

43、ardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 30 (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”However, the old woman

44、didn ' t seem to be v3rly(excite) about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and I' m quite full now. Why dontake it to someone else who 33 (need) it? ”Her manners were gracious (亲切的).I was the person who didn' t know34hat (say).

45、 An old ladywhose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don' t more of us do that?题材记叙文话题人与社会词数251【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牵挂着这位流浪的老太太,在感恩节晚上给她送食物的时候，老太太由于自己已经吃饱饭建议作者把食物送给别的需要的人。这一举 动使作者深受震撼。26 .wore【解析】并列连词and并列两个句子时态一致。下文的 was提示用wear的一般过去时态。27 .herself【解析】

46、主语 she提示用反身代词 herself构成短语talk to oneself表示 自言自语”。1.1 left 【解析】用过去分词作定语，表示 “剩下的食物” 。和名词存在被动关系。29 .easily 【解析】用副词修饰动词find 表示 “容易地找到 ” 。30 .was dressed【解析】短语be dressed表示 穿着”，指持续的状态。31 .excited 【解析】主语 woman 提示用形容词 excited 作表语，表示“( 感到)兴奋的；(感到)激动的”。32 .has given【解析】下文I' m quite full now我现在很饱了 “提示上文用动词

47、的现在完成时态表示对现在造 成的影响。33 .needs【解析】定语从句引导词who代替的是someone,提示定语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。34 .to say【解析】特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成固定结构，本句中作宾语，表示不知道说什么 工35 .worse 【解析】下文的 than 提示用 bad 的比较级形式worse。三、翻译句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36 . 我们的国家越来越强大。 (get) .37 . 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。 ( win).38 . 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文

48、化。 ( although, foreigner).39 . 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。 (or, punish) .40 . 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。 (sothat).36.Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 【解析】 根据汉语提示用现在进行时态表达； 用 more and more 表示 “越来越 ” 。37 .Last term Lingling won the first prize for her poems.【解析】 注意不要用 poems 作主语，获奖是 人”获奖，用 for h

49、er poems 表示 “因为诗 ”。38 .Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】注意although 不能和 but 连用，although 是连词，连接的是句子，要按照英语句子结构要求有主谓语。39 .Don t fight with the driver in the bus, or you 【解析】前文用祈使句的否定句来翻译， ll be punished.or 并列两个句子， 承接祈使句， 下文用一般将来时态， 主谓语存在被动关系， 用一般将来时态的被动语态翻译。40 .The v

50、illage has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year. 【解析】上文用现在完成时态说明对下文造成的影响， that 引导的是结果状语从句，注意主谓语要完整。四、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road

51、, with a sign saying“ Brockboune ” in her hand,Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.“ Do you live in Brockboune? ” a

52、sked Andrea. “ No, dear, ” answered the old lady in a low voice, going to visit a friend, but my car won t start,hsiotchI hdiekceid.e”d toSomething in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half -covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs.

53、 Thick black hairs? Andrea s blood froze. Twoman. It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the carin a sudden. " My God! ” she shouted, " A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!”"Ithe “old lady " s

54、aid, "I don ' t think you hit anything,""I' m sure it was a child! ” shoutedget out and have a look? " The " old lady " slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the“ old lady ' s" bag and opened it carefully. There wasthing in it - a shining knife.41 . What ' s the Chinese meaning of" hitchike 请写起 theitchxhike 的汉语意思）42 . Please list two details that m