小学国际音标及练习大全

1、课题：英语音标【学习目标】1.了解音标基本知识2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母【教学过程】英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就 是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：i: i e ?a: ?： ? u： u ?： ?双元音：ai ei i ? ? u u ? au e ? ? i辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：ptkfs0 f ts t f trh浊辅音：bdgvz e ? dz d ? dr

2、rmn? wj l音标综合练习：比较拼读。/ i: / bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe/ i / it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/ e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ ? / fat/f ? t/ have/h ? v/ cat/k ? t/ back/b ? k/ hat/h ? t/1 ./i

3、:/ /i/ /e/ /? /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri? l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p? k/ /g ? p/ /k ? p/ /n ? g/ /r ? m/ /b ? tl/ /sed/ /' h? pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/ ' setl/ /tr ? ?

4、 / /di ' pend/settle trash depend/ a: / laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ ? : / horse/h ? : s/ saw/s ? :/ corn/k ? :n/ course/k ? :s/ salt/s ? :t/ ? / dog/d ? g/ pot/p ? t/ cost/k ? st/ what/w ? t/ honest/ ' ? nist/ u: / food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ no

5、on/nu:n/ soon/su:n/ u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/? ud/ could/kud/2 ./a:/ /? :/ /? / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /? d/ /l ? :n/ /n ? :t i / /p ? :z/ /f ? ks/ /s ? k/ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d ? / /ma:k/ /l ? :d/ /t ? :/ /st ? :m/ /p

6、 ? t/ /kr ? p/ /0 ? t/ /pr ?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /8 ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood/ ? / must/m ? st/ does/d ? z/ money/ ' m? ni/ month ugly/ ' ? gli/ come/k ? m/ mother/' m? e ? / country/

7、 ' k? ntri/ young / j ? ? / touch_/ ? : / nurse/n ? :s/ bird/b ? :d/ burn/b ? :n/ turn/t ? :n/ girl/g ? :l/ person work word/ ? / better/bet ? / never/nev ? / worker/w ? :k ? / welcome/welk ? m/3 ./ ? / / ? :/ / ? /b ? z/ /d ? l/ /' h? ri/ /g ? lf/ /' tr ? bl/ /? :n/ /s ? :f/ /' t? :

8、n ? / / ' beg?/ /t ? k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/k ? :b/ / ? :k/ / ? ' merik / / ' s? k? / / ' k? mp? / /s ? ' vei/ /p ? ' veid/ /p ?' h? ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b? : ' lesk/ /' m? :d ? /burlesque m

9、urder/ ei / may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid? / they hey rain/? u/ no/n ? u/ home/h ? um/ hope/h ? up/ wrote/r ? ut/ note/n ? ut/ pose/p ? uz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold/ ai / eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/ au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ ab

10、out/? ' baut/ south/sau 0 / house/haus/ ? i / boy/b ? i/ toy/t ? i/ noise/n ? iz/ voice/v ? is/ point/p ? int/ coin/k ? in/ soil join4 . /ei/ /? u/ /ai/ /au/ /? i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr? p? uz/ /' m? u? ? n/ /st ? un/ /' ? uv? / /sait/kape great main proposemotion stone over sight/raim

11、/ /daut/ /' taipist/ /aut/ /m? ist/ /' ? ist ? /rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster/ i ? / ear/i ? / near/ni ? / idea/ai ' di ? / hear/hi ? / mere/mi ? / spear/spi ? / really here deer dear here fear/ £ ? / air/ £ ? / tear/t e ? / care/k £ ? / dare/d e ? / fair/f £ ?

12、/ there/ e e ? / chair/ t ? £ ? / u? / poor/pu ? / sure/ ? u? / tour/tu ? / tourist5 ./i ? / / ? ? / /u ? /vi ? / / ? ' f ? ? / /d ? ? / /sk ? ? / /bu ? n/ /gu ? d/ /' ru? r? 1/ /? ' pi ? / /k? 1 ? mbi? /veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ t

13、op/t? p/ cap/k ? p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl? k/ bear/b £ ? /t/let/let/ sat/s? t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/led/led/ sad/s? d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di? /k/ lack/l ? k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ? k/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/'wi:kend/

14、school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g? m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s? :f/ favorite/ ' feiv ? rit/ laugh coughenough photo phone/v/ very/ ' veri/ five/faiv/ fever/' fi:v ? / serve/s ? :v/ never/ ' nev? / of/ ? v/ 0 / bath/

15、ba: 0 /（v 洗澡）thick/ 0 ik/ mouth/mau 0 / breath/bre 0 /（n 呼吸）norththought/ 0 ? :t/ author/ ' ? ; 0 ? / truth/tru:0 / month think thin three south/e / the/ e ? / they/ e ei/ that/ e ? t/ mother/ ' m? e ? / thus/ e ? s/ then/ e en/ together them there theirfather brother this6./ 9 / / e /m? n 0

16、 / /0 i:f/ / e ? t/ / e ? n/ /fei 0 / /t ? ' gee ? / / / ? ? k/ / e ? m'selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k ? ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st? ps/z/ close/kl ? uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b ? iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans easy bus

17、y/t ? / catch/k ? t? / cheep/t ? i:p/ rich/rit ? / watch/w? t? / child/t ? aild/ question/ ' kwest? ? n/ teach/ti:t ? / challenge/ ' t ? lind ? / nature picture/d ? / orange/ ' ? rid ? / large/la:d ? / juice/d ? u:s/ job/d ? ? b/ age June July/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/

18、' tr ? bl/ track/tr ? k / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri? k/ hundred/ ' h? ndrid/? /she/ ? i:/ sharp/ ? a:p/ fish/fi ? / shock/ ? ? k/ shoe/ ? u:/ sure shelf should/? / pleasure/ ' ple ? ? / measure/ ' me? ? / television/ ' telivi ? ? n/ts/ let ' s/let

19、s/ sports/sp ? :ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ that' s/dz/ hands/h ? ndz/ birds/b ? :dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st? ndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h? :d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l? :n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m ? :/ seem/si:m/ meat

20、/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee/? / sing/si ? / wing/wi ? / ring/ri ? / long/l ? ? / beautiful/bju:t ? fl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ excuse/ik? t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/? ? / probl

21、em/ ' pr? bl ? m/skju:z/ /w/ work/w ? :k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w /r/ red/red/ road/r ? ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r语音综合练习、复习基础知识1 .英语共有个音标。2 .音标分为音和音两大类。3 .元音有个，分为元音和 元音。4 .辅音有个，按声带振动情况分为辅音和辅音。5 .将以下音标进行分类i: d dz e s g u： m ai w ? v ? ： ? ei z i t/ b a： ? : f au 8u l A j 3 e ? tr hi ? d 3 t ? ts u

22、 ? p e n /?k? ir? udr、 、_ 兀首：辅音：四、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。A hurry hurt look cake bike goat pear thing dog faceB baik keik ? hAri luk h ? :t 9 i ? d ? g g ? ut feis pe ?A Apple; feet; bear; keep; head; white; desk; elephant; lamp; mouseB /be ? / /wait / /? ? pl / /ki:p / /hed / /? elif ? nt / /maus / /fi

23、:t / /desk /l ? mp /五、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。()l.set A 、set B 、sit C 、s ? t D、s ? t ()2.court A 、kut B 、k ? ut C 、k ? :t D 、sit()3.better A 、 ? bet 3 :B、? b? t? C、be? ta:D、? bet?()4.duck A、d Ak B、d ? k C、duk D、du:k()5.tank A、s ? ? k B、ti ? k C、te ? k D、t ? ? k ()6.mouse A 、maus B、m? us C、mus D、mAs()7.c

24、ry A、srai B 、krai C 、kri D 、 krei()8.where A 、wi ? B、wi:C 、 he? D、we?()9.deep A 、di:p B 、dip C、dep D、d ? p()10.echo A 、? ? k? u B、 ? ek? C、 ? ek? u D、 ? ? k? u六、连线七、判断下列单词的音标，打，或x()1. listing 读成listin. ( ) 2. yes 读成jes.()3. wash 读成wa: f .()4. mind 读成maid.() 5. change 读成t f ein d .()6. tests 读成tests.

25、、音标发音练习找出画线部分读音不同的单词（每题2分，共20分）()1. A. teaB._meatC. weather D. beach()2. A. backB. fastC. have D. map _( )3. A. warm _B. garden C. market D. party()4. A. school BJpothC._choose D. good_()5. A. bookB. moonC.JookD. cook()6. A. JuneB. rulerC._putD. menu_()7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother()8. A. tiger

26、 B. herC. officer D. over()9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot()10.A. like 邑 lionC. pizzaD. Friday()11. A. too.B. classroomC.broom D .afternoon()12. A. housesB. spellC.studentD. sister()13. A. colourB. AmericanC.doctorD. nice()14. A. teacherB. seatC. sweaterD. please()15. A. which B.whoC.whatD. where()16.

27、 A. littleB . thingC.whiteD. with()17. A. yellow.B . brownC.windowD. know()18. A. worry B .skyC.onlyD. many()19. A. schoolB . chairC.ChinaD. much()20. A. theseB . theyC. brotherD. three()21. A. brother IB. comeC. police D .mothers()22. A .cinema _B. climb C. sister D. film()23. A. these _B. bath C.

28、think D .health()24 . A. morning_B. color C. work D. doctor()25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table()26. A. island _B. small C. ask D. helps _( )27. A. mouth _B. dangerous C. thousand D.about()28. A. beach _B. meal C. theatreD. leave()29. A. how B._snow C. .tomorrow D. own ()30. A. large B.

29、.language C. giraffe D._great二.根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:tfa: laik geitri ' p? :t ? tju:b flai ' priti 'lesn 'h? pi w?:k'f? miliplei f? ks'i ? gl ? nd_t ? ' gee ? _，meni'taig ? n? u_ ? ip_'sinim ?daun'h? bidr? p'veip ? w? ns'k? mp? ni'ga:dnk?，lektmi:nwie 三、找出与例词发音相同的