2018届高三英语第二次模拟测试试卷

1、.精品文档.2018届高三英语第二次模拟测试试卷2018届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Hw uh is the shirt?A. &pund;19.15. B. &pund;9.15. . &

2、pund;9.18.答案是。1. hat is the tie right nw arding t the wan?A. 5:15. B. 7:15. . 9:15.2. hy des the an prbably want t see the headaster?A. T apply fr a b. B. T ask fr diretins. . T have a eeting.3. hat des the wan want her sn t d?A. Finish reading a bk.B. Brrw bks fr library.G aping with his friends.4.

3、 hat ' s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?A. rkates. B. Relatives. . lassates.5. hat d we knw abut the wan ' s daughter?1. She has gt a new ffie.8. She has realized her drea.She has been aditted int a university.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.三个选项中

4、选由最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给由5秒钟的作答问。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。9. hat d the speakers think f the restaurant?A. It is large. B. It is different. . It is traditinal.10. hat will the speakers d next?A. Have se drinks. B. ait fr a alifrnian. . rdera large pizza.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。11. hi

5、h prgra des the an dislike st?A. Eduatinal prgras. B. Plie shws. . News shws.12. Hw des the wan feel abut the TV prgras?A. Few f the are interesting.B. st f the are exellent.st f the are eduatinal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。13. Hw lng has the an been in Lndn?A. Tw weeks. B. Tw nths. . Half a year.14. hat is t

6、he an ' s prble?A. He is nt used t the weather.B. He has been feeling lnely.His English hasn' t been iprved.15. hat is the wan' s advie?A. T g t parks and have a hat.B. He has been feeling lnely.His English hasn' t been iprved.12. hat is the wan' s advie?A. T g t parks and have a

7、 hat.B. T read English nvels.T wath English weather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Hwlng did the bus leave befre the sheduled tie?A. Ten inutes. B. Thirty inutes. . An hur.14. hen did the wan prbably get n the next bus?A. At 4:35. B. At 4:45. At 5:05.15. hat is the an wrried abut?A. The daily expense. B. The

8、wan ' s safety. . The publi transprtatin.16. hat des the wan deide t d in the end?A. Buy a ar. B. rk fr the newspaper. . rite t the lal ffiials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. hat is Harry?A. A bird. B. A dg. . A by.18. hy did Harry ath an apple a day?A. Beause he lved it very uh.B. Beause it ften fell n

9、the grund.Beause he liked t play with it.19. hat did Harry d n the snwy day?A. He brught the apples t the grund.B. He dug hles t put the apples in the.He ate up all the apples.20. hy did the birds fly t the garden?A. T Ik fr Harry.B. T eat the apples. . T ake new hes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小

10、题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短，从每题所给的 A B、和D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。AThe Best and rst Things t Buy in arhFrzen fdGrery stre ads aren ' t the nly plaes t find dealsn freezer-setin treats. T take advantage f the deepest disunts, bine upns （优惠券）fr spnsring brands, suh as Dle, Green Giant and Tysn Fds, with grery stre sale

11、s.Plus, lk fr printable savings n upns. and EasyHeeals.Brands partiipating in Natinal Frzen Fd nth will fferre than 180, 000 upns that ake frzen fd ang the best things t buy in arh.Bxed hlatesIf yu desire t give a gift t a friend in arh, nsider hlate. Tw inr hlidays in arh prvide the perfet exuse: N

12、atinal hlate arael Day n arh 19 and Natinal hlate-veredRaisin Day n arh 24. yu an disver hlate deals nline as well as in stres. Head t sites like RetaileNt. t find disunt upns fr bxed hlate savings f 10 perent r re.New arsith the latest ar dels filling dealers ' lts, yu' ll have a hard tie f

13、inding disunted dels fr the year befre. ar dealerships are less tivated t ffer steep disunts fr arh thrugh ay. Instead, plan t buy yur ar during the fall r winter. yu shuld als researh the aut yu want at Truear befre heading fr the dealership. The site ffers infratin n what peple in yur area paid fr

14、 vehiles equipped with the ptins yu want.Spring lthinghen war weather akes yu want t head utdrs, resist the urge t d s wearing the latest fashins. yu wn' t find arh deals n swisuits, Easter dresses r ther spring ites. T find disunts n lthes f this spring, hld ff until erial Day weekend. yu an al

15、s lk fr nline and in- stre savings at Aazn, ay ' s, Saks Fifth Avenue and ther retailers.21. hih things ffer disunts in arh arding t the text? A. Frzen fd and new ars.8. Bxed hlates and new ars.Frzen fd and bxed hlates.D. Bxed hlates and spring Ithing.22. hat des the authr advise us t d?A. Regis

16、ter n a site.B. Attend a hliday event. .nsult peple in ur areas, D. Lk fr disunt infratin nline.23. hih f the fllwing festivals is elebrated after arh?A. erial Day.B. Natinal Frzen Fd nth.Natinal hlate arael Day.D. Natinal hlate-vered Raisin Day. BThrughut the past few years, I have tried t give yse

17、lf t thers. I have buned arund t find where I truly fit in. I fund y plae while I stayed in Guateala, an rphanage （孤 JL 院），with the hildren livingthere.Thrugh hearing any stries f their lives, I was ved t tears and started t questin y living ways and gave up everything that wasn ' t essential: a

18、keup and any ther srt f luxury （ 奢侈品）.I lived like they did. It wasthe st relaxing feeling in the wrld.hen at Nuestrs Pequens Herans, we were given the task f reating a pig pen. At first, I thught it shuld be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen shuld be, we saw a hill. e were tld t up

19、rt the weeds as well as level the entire area. Lking at it, we felt it wuld be ipssible. n y wn faith urney, I have felt this type f dubt befre. The" hle ” , as we referred t,is a sybl f y faith urney. It appeared t be an bstale I uld nt vere, but in the end I pleted it with effrts.I feel this

20、pig pen wasn ' t easy t reate but was s rewarding t give.I ' ve always struggled t be n a urney f faith, but I ' ve never pletely stepped ft nt the path until Guateala. I ' ve always tried t pen y heart t everyne arund e and give the y lve. I feel as thugh I ut pen y heart and share

21、every bit f lve I had with these rphans. There is ne rphan naed et wh will always reain very lse t y heart. In Guateale, I spnsr with thirty dllars a nth, but it desn ' t see enugh. I ' ll return there next suer and give re f y lve fr a whle nth.hen it was tie t leave, I lked ut f the windw

22、andsaw nt ust rdinary hildren. verall, the st signifiant aplishent I ade in Guateala was stepping twards y wn faith urney and nt lking bak.24. hat resulted in the authr ' s deisin t live a new life?A. Desire t help thers.B. Derease in his ine.A knwledge f the rphans ' life.D. Awareness f the

23、 diffiulty in his life.25. hat des the underlined wrd “it ” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A. Reving the dubt.B. Uprting the weed.Starting the faith urney.D. reating the pig pen.26. hat did the authr think f his experiene in Guateala?B. It was eaningful.A. It was regretful.D. It was frightening.It was inter

24、esting.27. hat ay be the best title fr the text?B. An Awful Faith urneyA. A Step int a New rldD. A Return f nfidene.A Great Suess in Lifeuld the devie, sartphne r P, whih yu' re using affet the ral deisins yu ake when using it? T test it, researhers presented ultiple dileas t a saple set f 1,010

25、 peple. The partiipants were assigned a devie at rand.ne ase f the questins partiipants were asked is the lassi “trlley（有轨电车）prble ” : A runaway trlley isheaded twards five peple tied up n a set f train traks. yu an d nthing, resulting in the deaths f five peple, r push a an ff a bridge, whih will s

26、tp the trlley. The pratial respnse is t kill ne an t save five lives, whih 33.5 perent f sartphne users hse, pared t 22.3 perent f P users.“ hat we fund in ur study is that when peple used a sartphne t view lassi ral prbles, they were re likely t ake re unetinal, reasnable deisins when presented wit

27、h a highly etinal dilea," Dr Albert Barque-Duran,the lead authr f the study, tld ity, University f Lndn.“ This uld be due t the inreased tie pressure ften present with sartphnes and als the inreased psyhlgial distane whih an ur when we use suh devies pared t Ps.”As fr why the researhers started

28、 this study, Dr Barque-Duran nted, “Due t the fat that ur sial lives, wrk and even shpping take plae nline, it is iprtant t think abut hw the ntexts where we typially fae ral deisins and are asked t engage in ral behavir have hanged, and the ipat this uld have n the hundreds f illins f peple wh use

29、suh devies daily." It ' s learthat we need re researh n hw ur devies affet ur ral deisin aking beause we ' re using sreens at an ever-inreasing rate.28. hy did the authr entin the trlley prble?A. T intrdue a diffiult prble t readers.B. T intrdue the ai f arrying ut the study.T shw an ex

30、aple f the questins in the study.D. T shw the diffiult in dealing with dileas.29. Hw d the sartphne users f the study behave in dealing with etinal dileas?A ally.B. ruelly.Hesitantly.D. Enthusiastially.30. Dr Albert believes that pared with Ps, sartphnes .A. help peple bear re pressureB. help peple

31、ake deisins quiker .ake peple feel re entally distant D. ake peple stay happier t slve prbles 31. hat an we infer fr the text?A. Shpping nline has a great effet n aking ral deisins.B. The peple using sartphnes are re than thse using Ps.C. eple wh ften use sartphnes r Ps always eet with dileas.D. It

32、is n fr peple t be invlved in aking ral deisins in daily life.DThere is a breakthrugh in building airrafts. Bendable wings vered with verlapping（部分重叠）pieesresebling fish sizes uld be used t build swifter, fuel-effiient airraft, a new study finds.Nwadays, nventinal airrafts typially rely n ailerns (副

33、翼)t help ntrl the way the planes tip asthey fly.Hwever, when the right brthers flew the firstairplane, Flyer 1, ver a entury ag, they used n ailerns but wires and pulleys that twisted the wd-and-anvas wings, t ntrl the plane,Sientists have lng sught t develp airrafts that an alter their wings during

34、 flight, ust as birds an. Hwever, st previus attepts have failed beause they relied n heavy ehanial ntrl strutures within the wings. These strutures were als plex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physiist and diretr f the enter fr Bits and Ats at assahusetts Institute f Tehnlgy (IT).The new

35、wing nsists f a syste f tiny, strng, lightweight dules. The shape f the wing an be hanged unifrly alng its length using tw sall trs, whih apply a twisting pressure t eah wingtip. These wings are vered in “skins " f verlapping strips f flexible aterial resebling fish sizes. These strips ve arss

36、eah ther as the wings alter, prviding a sth uter surfae, the researhers explained.ind-tunnel tests f these wings shwed that they atleast athed the aerdynai prperties f nventinal wings, at abut ne-tenth the weight. Initial tests using retely pilted airrafts ade with these wings have shwn great prise,

37、 said Benain enett, a graduate student at the enter fr Bits and Ats at IT.The new dular strutures the sientists develped uld be anufatured quikly in ass quantities and then installed by teas f sall rbts. These dular strutures als an be disassebled re easily, aking repairs sipler.“Still, the first ai

38、rraft built using this strategy will nt be a passenger et, " Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the tehnlgy will likely first be tested n unanned airraft, leading t drnes （ 无人机）that an fly fr a lng tie, t help deliver internet aess r ediine t rete villages and d se resue wrks. ”32. hy did st previus a

39、irrafts fail t fly like birds?A. The previus wings were pliated and weighed a lt.B. The previus airraft relied n ailerns t ntrl diretins.There were few sientists t d researh n the lighter wings.D. There was little fuel in the airrafts t ake thefly in the air.33. hat is the furth paragraph ainly abut

40、?A. The shape f the new wings.B. The result f the tested wings.The funtin f the sall trs.D. The wrking priniple f the new wings.34. hih f the fllwing an replae the underlined wrd “disassebled " in Paragraph 6?A. put awayB. taken apart.inventedD. analyzed35. hat will the drnes ade by the new win

41、gs be firstly used t d?A. arry passengers.B. Save peple in danger.Test planes.D. nitr the villages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。yu an Fly re Frequentlyhen traveling, airfare an take up a large part f yur travel budget. hat if yu uld fly pratially fr free? If it were p

42、ssible, then yu wuld prbably travel re, right? 36. hile it ay see like a lt f wrk t auulate iles, it ' s pretty easy when yu knw hw.Sign up fr ileage （里程）prgras. yu an' t gain iles if yu dn ' t sign up.37. Pik ne r tw airlines that yu use st ften and try t bring all yur pints int thse pr

43、gras by flying with the.Buy gifts and have dinner ut. st ileage prgras have a business list where yu an register several redit r debit ards and then earn iles fr eah purhase yu ake thrugh their partiipating shps r eal yu have at restaurant partners. 38, s why nt ake it unt tward future travel?Use yu

44、r redit ard. Lk fr a ard that gives yu rewards. There are a tn f redit ard panies that fferileage ardsthat give yu iles fr eah dllar yu spend. Use it fr bills, greries, gas and anything else yu wuld nrally use yur bank aunt fr and then pay it ff at the end f the nth.39.Rent a ar. henever yu rent a a

45、r, yu have the hiet inlude yur frequent flyer eber nuber. 40 , but it an be re benefiial t pay less than a dllar a day t earn ne r re iles per dllar spent n yur rental.A. Se will harge a feeB. ith frequent flyer prgras, yu anC. u ' re prbably ding these things anywayD. It ' s an easy way t a

46、uulate iles and an add up really fastE. In fat, yu an get a free plane tiket ust fusing n ertain nesF. in frequent flyer prgras, s yu an start auulating thse ilesG. There are plenty f ways t earn ney ust by ding things yu ' re already dingH. 部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短，从短后各题

47、所给的A、B、和D四个选项中,选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项。y st rewarding experiene thrughut the past tw years was vlunteering at the swiing petitin fr Speial lypis where a disabled friend f y unity tk part. This had speial 41 fr e beause experiening it helped iprve yleadership skills, y harater, and supprt y unity.First, y lea

48、dership skills develped when I 42 direted eah swier where t line up at the platfr and 43 eah player when they needed t swi. I had t ake sure that the swiers were 44 and ready t perfr. This kept e n y feet at all ties and 45 f eah event' s tie and latin.I learned eah swier ' s nae, sine any f

49、 the swa in re than ne 46.Sendly, y 47 was greatly iprved when I saw the swiers get their awards fr winning eah swiing event, I was 48 that st swiers uld swi better than I. It astnished e by their 49 attitudes, whether they wn r lst. This als expanded y hrizns, ffering e the pprtunity t 50 peple I w

50、uld nrally nt e arss. I went ut f y 51 zne and did whatever was needed t be dne. It was espeially 52 when I saw the heerful faes f the players.Lastly, I was f 53 t y unity by lending a hand t this rganizatin in need f 54. T be a 55 f it gave e a hane t iprve y unity and bee 56 with the peple living

51、in this area.As instn hurhill ne said,“e ake a living by whatwe d, but we ake a lite by what we give." The57 shuld be dne thrughut yur life. 58, thrugh theany pprtunities y unity has ffered I was privileged tbe 59 in this exiting and iprtant event in these players ' lives. I hpe t be a(n) 6

52、0 at this event in years t e.41. A. purpseB. eaning. bakgrundD. regulatin42. A. equallyB. aazingly. stritlyD. independently43. A. taughtB. infred. awardedD. pared44. A. psitinedB. preserved. valuedD. evaluated45. A. prudB. ertain. awareD. apable46. A. deisinB. appliatin. untryD. event47. A. figureB.

53、 ability. haraterD. tehnique48. A. blaedB. ipressed. reindedD. nerned49. A. hangeableB. ritial. variusD. psitive50. A. eetB. gather. intrdueD. reend51. A. iaginatinB. availability. frtD. develpent52. A. ebarrassingB. rewarding. utstandingD. relaxing53. A. servieB. urage. wisdD. signifiane54. A. help

54、B. ney. sypathyD. attentin55. A. playerB. referee. plt.D. part56. A. aquaintedB. bined. surrundedD. faed57. A. travelingB. nsulting. vlunteeringD.perating58. A. Eventua11yB. Generally. AdditinallyD. Frtunately59. A. desiredB. eduated. invlvedD. influened60. A. udgeB. assistant. trainerD. annuner第二节(

55、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fr thse wh travel t hina, the seni spts and anient ivilizatin are 61 (attrat) things, and s is hinese fd and drink. Like usi, dane and painting, eating is als an art in hina and hinese uisine 62 (list) as ne f the tp in the field f wrld uisines.Nbd

56、y uld tell exatly hw any restaurants a speifi ity has, let alne the radside eateries (饭馆)63 (distribute) in streets and bak lanes. herever yu wuld like t eat, in the restaurants 64 the radside eateries, ake sure that the restaurant is lean and the fd has been 65 (fresh) prepared and is ht.hinese reg

57、ard eating as an art, 66 is a prehensive binatinf sight, sell, tuh, taste and even sund. hineseuisine is an iprtantbranh fr the hinese ulture and the re is taste while the purpse is 67 （preserve） health.It is a perfet binatin f Ir, shape, 68 （appear ）and flavr. Deliius and nutritius fd has been rega

58、rded the basis f rdinary life.hinese uisine has a lng histry and is faus wrldwide 69 its rih tastes and delightful lrs. The differene in lal liate, histry and eating usts in eah regin has prdued lal dishes and snaks with their wn 70（harateristi）.第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35分）第一节：短改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作，请你修改你同桌的以下作，中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两 处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写生该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写由修改后 的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分