年5月录屏0501阅读1集训讲义

1、上校：vcalive12032015-4-305.1基础集训11.2 表面的GRE阅读的题型1，1.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.92，选择题词汇题。主旨题 目的题Except题目句子关系逻辑题推断题细节题不定选择题逻辑单项题选择句子题2015-4-301.2 实际的GRE阅读的题型1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，因果逻辑题目对比逻辑题目举例逻辑题目列举逻辑题目指代逻辑题目顺序逻辑题目让步逻辑题目转折逻辑题目主题与细节逻辑关系题目10，抽象与具体逻辑关系题目2015-4-30因果逻辑词汇表because(of) | since | as | for, due to, ow

2、ing to, in that, so, so that, , accordingly, reason, why, evidence，testimony结果consequently, as a result | result in, implication, outcome,导致cause, lead to, result in, give rise to, render, engender, produce, support, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate, encourage, be responsible for | bring forwa

3、rd/forth/about |trigger |underlie, facilitate, further由.而来come from, spring from, result from, originate from, initiate from, derive from, stem from, be responsive to, be attributable to体现reflect, suggest, demonstrate, represent, show, imply因果逻辑词汇表考虑到 依赖于given, considering, in view of, on account of

4、, thanks to, according to, rely on, depend on, resort to ，determined by | ascribe to |attribute to |条件关系词if, when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long as解 释explain | account for |explanation影响/效果affect |effect | influence | impact |ramification| implication关 联/关系be tie to | relate to | associate wi

5、th | bind比较逻辑词汇表相同as as , same, similar, similarity, single, parallel, alike, comparable, analogous, identical, equal, common, corresponding, equivalent, like, uniform, resemble, resemblance, even, equivalence, analogy, affi , kindred, counterpart, homogeneous, share, just as, likewise, both不同hetero

6、geneous, heterogeneous, unlike, except, exception, different, differ, difference, distinct, distinction, distinguish, compare, contrast, disaccord, disagree, discord, dissent, disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse, variant, various, opposite, opposition, contrary,超过surpass, exceed, transcend, ex

7、cel, outstrip, outweigh, prevail (over),改变vary, variation, not stable, wave, fluctuate, oscillation, fluctuation, change; alter; transform; turn; convert; mold; modify, transfer, shift(fromto), revise, mutation, mutate替换replace, substitute, displace, take the place of, exchange, shift, give way to比较

8、逻辑词汇表不变continue, remain, still, stable, steady, consistent, constant, invariable增加increase, enhance, outbreak, accelerate, advance, boost,减少decline, diminish, decrease, clash,develop, improve, progress, enhance, promote,degrade, degenerate, destroy, exacerbate, exasperate, deteriorate, worsen其他逻辑词汇表

9、让步do,did,does,may,comfortably,true,although,though, granted,Of course, This is not to deny that., Quite properly转折but/ yet, however, conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, instead (of), while, rather, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, even if, even though, even after, albe

10、it,指代such, the, former | latter | this, that, those, these, whose, where, which, who, it, its, one, ones, they, them, he, his, him(等等类似的代词)举例for example | for instance | e.g. | like | such as |say |列举/并列逻辑range fromto| OneAnother | FirstSecond. | also | or | and| In addition | finally |furthermore,

11、moreover, besides,时间/空间顺序逻辑过去before | until | ago | prior to | previous | former | earlier |past | history | once | ancient| formerly |had been done |was |were | had| conventional现在now | present | currently | today |recently将来future |further后来after | subsequent | later倒装句语广义上的对比复杂修饰广义上的分隔双重省略强调句it形式

12、主语2015-4-30倒装句take A as Bdismiss A as B advocate A as B retain A as B write A into B make A possible.2015-4-30倒装句take A as Bdismiss A as B advocate A as B retain A as B write A into B make A possible.2015-4-30长难句训练25.Forexample,someearlysocietiesceasedto considercertainritesessentialtotheirwell-bein

13、gand abandonedthem,nevertheless,theyretainedaspartsoftheir oraltradition the myths that had grown up around the rites andadmired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.2015-4-30长难句训练25.Forexample,someearlysocietiesceasedto considercertainthem,ritesessentialtothe

14、irwell-beingand abandonednevertheless,theyretainedaspartsoftheir oraltradition the myths that had grown up around the rites andadmired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.2015-4-30长难句训练3132.Thebroadlanguageof theamendment strongly suggests that its framerswer

15、e proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but aprincipleofequalcitizenshipthat forbidsorganized society from treating any individualas a member of an inferior class.2015-4-30长难句训练3132.Thebroadlanguageof theamendment strongly suggests that its framerswere

16、proposing to write into the Constitutionnot a laundry list of specific civil rights but aprincipleofequalcitizenshipthat forbidsorganized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class.2015-4-30长难句训练4119. While scientists dismiss as fanciful the idea ofsuddenchangesinagenetic

17、code(spontaneousmutation)master,itispossiblethatnature, like someoccasion ,musicians,improvisesondeparting from the expected or predictable.2015-4-30长难句训练4119. While scientists dismiss as fanciful the idea ofsuddenchangesinagenetic code(spontaneousmutation)master,itispossiblethatnature, like someocc

18、asion ,musicians,improvisesondeparting from the expected or predictable.2015-4-30from PPII4. Dramatierature often - the history of a culture in that it takes asits subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided theculture.(A) confounds(B) repudiates(C) recapitulates(D) anticipates(E

19、) polarizes2015-4-30from PPIIerature often - the history of a culture in that it takes4. Dramatias its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guidedthe culture.(A) confounds(B) repudiates(C) recapitulates(D) anticipates(E) polarizes2015-4-30长难句训练5，howevermost serious122.YetWaizerto

20、sargumentdeficient ， doespointoneoftheweaknesses of capitalism-namely ， that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who，nomatterhowlegitimatelytheyhaveearned theirmaterial rewards，often lack thosethat evoke affection or admiration.other qualities2015-4-30长难句训练5YetWaizersargument，howev

21、er122.deficient ， doespointtooneofthemost seriousweaknesses of capitalism-namely，that it brings topredominantpositionsinasocietypeople who ，nomatter how legitimately they have earned their materialrewards ，oftenlackthoseotherqualitiesthat evokeaffection or admiration.2015-4-30长难句训练6倒装126.difficultAs

22、oraconsequence,itmay proveimpossibletoestablishfor asuccessfulrevolutionacomprehensive andtrustworthy picture of those who participated,ortoanswereventhemostbasic questionsone might pose concerning the social origins ofthe insurgents.2015-4-30GRE 阅读难句中的语2015-4-30123123.AmericanTheappreciationofhastr

23、aditional orallimited ，Indianliteraturebeenhampered by poor translations and by the difficulty，even in the rare culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation ， of completely conveying the originals verse structure，tone，and syntax.2015-4-30123123.Theappreciationoftraditional oralAmeri

24、canIndianliteraturehasbeenlimited ，hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty，evenintherareculturallysensitiveand aestheticallytranslation ， ofcompletelyconveying thesatisfyingoriginals verse structure，tone，and syntax.对美国印第安人传统口头文学的欣赏，一直被质量低劣的翻译所限制和妨碍，并且即使是那种不可多得的既体现着敏感性，又在美学上令人满意的译作，也难以完全传

25、递出原作的诗体结构、语调和句法。2015-4-30124-最后一个Mores ， which embodied each culture s124.ideal principles for governing every citizen ， weredevelopedcommuinthebelief thatthefoundationof aliesinthecultivationof individualpowers to be placed in service to the commu.2015-4-30124-最后一个Mores ， which embodied each cultur

26、e s124.ideal principles for governing every citizen ， weredeveloped in the belief that thefoundationof alies in the cultivation of individual powerscommuto be placed in service to the commu.“风俗习惯”，体现了每一 信仰中发展而来的，即一个制约每个公民的理想准则，它是在这种的基础在于个人能力的培养，并将这些个人能力置于对的服务之中。2015-4-30难句训练 10110.objectiveIfshedefi

27、nesfeministcriticism asandscientificavalid, verifiable,intellectualmethodthatanyone,whetherman ornot onlywoman,canperformthedefinitionprecludes the critic-as-artist approach, but may alsoimpedeaccomplishmentoftheutilitarian politicalobjectives of those who seek to change the academicestablishment an

28、d its thinking, especially about sex roles.2015-4-30难句训练 10110. If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whethermanorwoman,canperformthedefinitionnot onlyprecludes the critic-as-artist approach, but may also impedeaccomplishm

29、ent of the utilitarian political objectives of thosewhoseektochangetheacademicestablishmentand itsthinking, especially about sex roles.假如她把女权文学评论定义为客观的和科学性的一个有效的、可证实的、理性的、无论男女都可以使用的方法那么，这个定义不仅将排挤掉批评家作为艺术家的方法，而且可能会阻碍那些寻求改变学术界的现状的及其思维，特别是有关的思维的人们的实用的政治目标的成就。2015-4-30难句训练 10104.Such philosophical conce

30、rns as the mind-body problem or ， more generally ， the nature ofknowledge they believe ， arehumanbasic humanquestionswhosetentativephilosophical solutionshave served as the necessary foundationsall other intellectual speculation has rested.on which2015-4-30难句训练 10104.Such philosophical concerns as t

31、he mind-body problem or ，more generally ，the nature ofknowledge they believe ，are basic humanhumanquestionswhosetentativephilosophical solutionshave served as the necessary foundations on whichall other intellectual speculation has rested.他们战斗着，尽管是谨慎的，来为学术界打开新科学的大门，而且去把学术生活从哲学中解脱出来，而且他们把的工作看成是对科学和物理

32、学而不是对哲学成长做出了贡献。2015-4-30难句训练 10With regard to this last question, we might102.noteinpassingthatThompson,while rightlyrestoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general

33、: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.2015-4-30难句训练 10With regard to this last question, we might102.noteinpassingthatThompson,while rightlyrestoring laboring people

34、to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example,laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beerproduced breweries.byhuge,heavilycapitalized urban2015-4-30难句训练 10103.Thecorrelationofcarbondioxide withtemper