2018年江苏专转本英语真题和答案

1、 省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading prehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions:Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Forea

2、chofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthat these words and gestures ca

3、n be understood in different ways .Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausethey are born with

4、those behavior patterns .Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.

5、InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues”.Stickingoutyourtonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatre

6、cognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeoplesfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _.1 / 14 can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean and gestures may have different meanings in different cultur

7、es can be better understand by older people can be better understand by most of the people while words can nots facial expressions may be misunderstand because_。 of different ages may have different understandings have different cultures of different sexes may understand a gesture differently of dif

8、ferent countries speak different languages in the same culture , people_. different abilities to understand and express feelings exactly the same understanding of something fail to understand each other equally intelligent this passage .we can conclude_. are used as frequently as gestures are often

9、found difficult to understand and gestures are both used in expressing feelings are more efficiently used than words best title for this passage be_.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the fo

10、llowing passage .TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnameesformtheverb“tocop”(whichisalsoslang),meaning“totake”or“tocapture”,andthesecondesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.An

11、earlynicknameforthe policeman was “peeler” , but this one has died out .Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthemunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedinAmerica,suchas“fuzz”or“pig”.VisitorstoEnglands

12、eemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful”.Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter

13、.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodo anything else .Twothi

14、ngsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepolicemanshelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegiven

15、apistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsare resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman_. of following statements is TRUE? are fewer criminals in America than in Britain . English bobby is friendly but not help

16、ful . English police enjoy having pistols .youseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeat once that_. often tells people time has a helmet on the head is usually very helpful wears special clothes an English policeman can be seen form some distance is_. standing joke no help some he

17、lp and funny praise the English police because_. are police and helpful often give thanks obey orders are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,

18、thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolv

19、esanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.puter

20、s,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtoparethememory-storagecapacityofaputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargeputermayholdupto100,000“words”readyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,t

21、hisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesand places that the teenager can recognize on sight .Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsandbinations of words

22、 . to the passage , memory is considered to be_. basis for decision making and problem solving ability to store information for future use intelligence typically possessed by human beings data mainly consisting of words and binations of wordsparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargeputerandthatofahuma

23、n being shows that_.s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenagerss memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human beingss memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenagerss memory capacity is the same as a teenagers is implied in the passage that_. human beings have problem-solving

24、 intelligence persons memory is different from a puters in every respect can solve very simple problems solve problems by instinct rather than intelligencephrase“intermof”inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby“_” . connection with by means of main idea of the passage is_. life would be like without me

25、mory is of vital importance to life a persons memory is different form an animals or a puters memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustmunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofmunicationisperformedonaperson-

26、to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorment,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofmunicationand

27、duringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmassmunicationhasbeeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthemunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telemunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutioniz

28、edthetransmissionandreceptionofmunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（黯然失色）byinternational news .Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepu

29、bliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVto watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .municationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themodernmunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandb

30、roadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Althoughagreatdealofthematerialmunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapar

31、t,thevastmodernnetworkofmunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmedia are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .firstparagraphemphasizesthe_offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings .developmentofthemunicationindustryincontemporarysocietyresults form _. advances and revolutions

32、 art of mass munication inventiveness and speed advances and speed is implied in the passage that _ . news still takes a significant place news is being more popular news used to be the main source of information news is the fastest transmitted news of the following statements is NOT true ? librarie

33、s have replaced private libraries . possess information used to be a privilege . means more than transmission . influences the way of life and thinking . can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is_. about the wrong use of the mass media about the drastic changes in the mass media abo

34、ut the future of the mass media to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分）Directions:Thereare40inpletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestpletesthesentence.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorresp

35、ondingletterontheAnswer Sheet .21. Ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,_wewenttoattenda party . when which that it22. _ difficulties he es across , he cam manage to get them over .largenumberofstudents_attheEnglishcornertopracticeoralEnglish at the moment . gathering24. Theworkersworkingdayand

36、night,theconstructionofthebuilding_bythe end of this month . gathering be pleting have pleted plete have been pleted25. ThebookaboutAmericanPresidentLincolnisveryinterestingandworth_ twice . read read read26. Scientistshavereachedtheconclusion_thetemperatureontheearthis getting higher and higher . e

37、nough naively27. Im not _ to think I can excel in maths without efforts . enough naive enough naively naive enough28. NowadaystheInternethasbeeanimportantwayofmunication,_us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance . permit permittinghasbeenpracticingEnglishforeightyears,and

38、nowhecanspeakEnglish as fluently as his English teacher _ .ofthethicksmog,manypeoplemovetoSanyainHainan,believingit would be a wonderful place to _ in . living livedmyrelief,myson_beersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivingafter drinking .t touched touch touchedt touch32._preparingdinner,shestoodatthef

39、rontdoorwaitingforherchildren to return . finish finished been finishedthesilenceofmyroom,Icouldhearmygrandparentsvoices_theytold stories about our hard-working and brave family .isestimatedthatself-drivetourcosts_packagetour,sowedprefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent . as much as tha

40、n twice much twice as much as twice boy had no choice but _ his father into the room . follow and bread sold in shops are _ packaged now than they used to . more better bettershehadntgonebackforhercreditcard,she_theearlytrainyesterday .t have missedt misst misst have missedisinspiringtohearthenewsth

41、atmorehigh-speedrailways_inourcountry . be built building39.Undernocircumstances_doanythingthatwillbenefityourselfbutdo harm to yourcountry . will should can youteamovercameallthedifficultiesandpletedthetaskthreeweeksahead of time ,_ is something we had not expected . boy is not allowed to get acces

42、s _ the puter freely at home .42._,allthepeopleinthepanyshouldberesponsibleforthepresent crisis . a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent_amountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewas fired . _ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad . for to to

43、 forthatheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim . givefindsithardtogotosleep_youtellhimthetruthoftheincident .oursurprise,ProfessorWangwas_appointedpresidentoftheuniversity .fatherdidnttravelmuchwhenhewasyoung,sohedecidedto_lost time after retirement . up with up to up for up ofyoungma

44、naskedthegeneralmanagerto_himsomesothathecoulddetail his sales plan .hotelisnotverymodern,butisdoeshavethe_ofbeingcloseto nature .bossaskedeachemployeeto_somenewideastoimprovethesalesof cosmetics . control of up against charge of up withorderto_futureconfusionandproblems,weshouldmakeagoodplan .doing

45、business,businesspeopleoften_businesscardstoprovidepersonal information as well as information about their panies . havent seen him for years , and I can hardly _ him at first sight .stimetowakeupandgetstarted,_youwillneveryourdreaminto reality . a young man works hard or not _ to his further develo

46、pment . a difference the need a promise a deadlinethemostpopulartouristattractionontheislandisthebeautifulbeach _ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .thetwinswereadoptedbydifferentfamilies,theyshowedsurprising _ in their lives .59. Nowadays the English majors are _ girls , though there

47、some boys . someone es to see me , please tell him to leave a _ .Part III Cloze （共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestpletesthepassage.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter on the

48、 Answer Sheet .Mostparent,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthavechildrensbook.Eithertheauthorhascant63whatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,orthestoryseemstobe64to the readers.Thebestchildrensbooksaresatisfy66thechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.61how

49、difficultitistowriteagood62toohighsothatthechildren65verydifficultnorverysimple,and6769,thereareinfact6870bookslikethis.Theproblemoffindingtheto solve.bed time story is notThismaybewhymanyofbooks71asworksofchildrensliteraturewereinfactwritten72grownups.“AlicesAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthe most

50、obvious of this.Children,leftforthemselves,often73theworstpossibleinterestin75willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmost74achildinbookshoporlibrary,andhewillchildrensics,fullofthestoriesandjokes,76teacher sand parents.aretheobjectionsofPerhapsweparentsshould77tryingtoforcechi

51、ldreninto78ourtasteinall,childrenandadultsareparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythewe'll just have to promise over that bedtime story.7980differentthatwebooks.SoIsuppose61. 62. 63. 64. 65. talked66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Part IV Translation（共35 分）Section A（共

52、5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youmayrefertothe corresponding passage in Part I .studiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstand body language than people than younger people do .,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofother que

53、stions to ask the policeman .existsnotonlyinhumansandanimalbutalsoinsomephysicalobjects and machines .wetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety .moder

54、nmunicationindustrythewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment .Section B（共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分）Directions: Translate following sentences into English .86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。87.因为天气变幻无常，我们没有出去野餐。88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运。89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学。90.必须立即采取有

55、效措施以防此类事件再次发生。Part V Writing （15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleSocialPractice.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words,following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议英语试题卷答案Part I Reading prehensionPassage OnePassage Two01-05BBACB06-10CBCDAPassage Three11-15BCCBBPassage Four16-20ABCAAPart II Vocabulary and Structure（考核：定语从句：介词+Which/Whom）（考核：疑问词+ever引导的状语从句，whatever+名词）（考核：主谓一致，视频中多次强调，anumberofnumber + n，谓语动词是单数）+n，谓语动词是复数；the（考核