冠词及其规则（有答案）

1、.学科老师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师：课程主题：冠词授课时间：学习目的熟悉冠词的种类和用法教学内容一、学习目的选取往年广东中考冠词真题，看下学生对该考点的掌握情况。1不定冠词a和an的用法2定冠词the的用法3零冠词的用法4. 习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。1. I went tosupermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 2019广东真题A. an,a B. a,a C. the, / D. /,the2. Brazil, _country in South America

2、, will hold _ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2019. 2019广东真题A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the3. Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. 2019广东真题A. a an B. the an C. a the D. the a 4. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is taking _tra

3、in. 2019广东真题 A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a【来源5What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. 2019广东真题 A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an6. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 2019广东真题 A. / B.A C. An D. The 7. I really like _ book yo

4、u lent me yesterday. 2019广东真题A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. 2019广东真题A. a B. an C. the D. /9. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. 2020广东真题AAn; an BA; the CThe; a DThe; an答案：BBBAB DCBC“精准突破”就是对“问题定位”和“原因分析”部分的考点进行详细讲解。冠词定义冠词分为两类：不定冠词a/

5、an 和定冠词the。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。冠词三兄弟a, an和the的任务就是给名词“戴帽子。语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助说明词义。不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一 的意思或该名词的不特定性。定冠词the那么强调该名词的特定性，表示“这、“这些等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。考点一 不定冠词的用法 知识要点不定冠词的种类不定冠词有两个：a和an。a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前. 一本书a book 一个女人_a woman an用于以元音音标开头的单词之前. 一个苹果an apple 一位老人 an old man 一个

6、小时 an hour 一个鸡蛋 an egg注：当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。 一位英语老师an English teacher 一个红苹果 a red apple不定冠词的用法1泛指某人或某物，但不详细说明何人或何物。A girl is waiting for you.2 不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a useful book; a desk;不定冠词an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如： an old man; an actor; an “m 。3 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。如：There is a bo

7、ok on the desk, but the book isnt mine.4 表示人或事物的某一类。如：An elephant is bigger than a tiger.5 用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“ 每一 的意思，相当every 如： three times a week.6 表示数量，有“一的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。I have a computer.7用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.8可视为一个整体的两个名词前 eg: a knife and fork一副刀叉9用

8、在某些固定词组中：如：have a good time; have a swim ,have a cold , half an hour ,a lotof, after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,举一反三另外出几道这个考点涉及的题目，考察学生是否真正掌握本考点。1. _ elephant is one kind of animals.A. A B. An C. / D. The 答案：A. 表示人或事物的某一类2. His father is _ English teacher. He

9、 works in our school.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时，用不定冠词并且该名词开头是元音不是辅音，所以用选B3. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have third try.A. the B. a C. another D. /答案：B. 用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一4. Jim has_useful book A. a B. an C. / D. the答案：C根据语境useful book有用的书可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词，useful的首音素

10、为/ju/为辅音音素，故该空为a考点二 定冠词the用法 知识要点定冠词the 根本用法1用来特指某人或某物，双方都知道的人或物的名词前如：Open the door, please.2 用于上文提到的某人或某物。There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new.3表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前如：the sun; the moon; the earth; the sky4 用在序数词或形容词最高级前，如：March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class.5

11、 用在某些形容词前， 表示一类人。如：the rich; the poor; the young; the old等。举一反三1. -Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?-Yes_ book is very interesting A. AnB. AC. TheD. /答案：C根据句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic"，是特指，故应填the2. -When is Father's Day in the United St

12、ates?-It's on _third Sunday in June.A. aB. theC. / D. an 答案：B根据规那么序数词前用定冠词，"third第三"是序数词，因此前面要用the。应选B3. He is a good man because he often helps _ poor.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：C the+形容词表示一类人，题目中意为穷人，故答案为C4. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language

13、 learner. A. the;the B. the;a C. 不填;aD. the;不填 答案：B. 因为one of+最高级是固定构造,所以前面的空格用the, 而后面泛指要成为一个好的语言学习者,所以后面空格处用不定冠词a归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的根本用法。the表特指旧事重提你知我知表示一类only序数最高级定冠词特殊用法1 用在西洋乐器名词前。如：play the violin2 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或者方位名词前。如：the universe; in the east/north/west/south3 用在表示山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专

14、有名词前或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake; the White House等4 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人或“夫妻俩。eg：The Greens are watchingTV now5用于形容词或副词比较级等构成“ the.the. 的句式中，表示“越越。如： The more, the better.6用于固定搭配中。all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the

15、shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the open air 在户外，在野外举一反三1. _ Greens are my relatives亲戚.A. A B. The C. An D. /答案：B 姓氏复数前用the，表示一家人，应选B2. I can play _ piano well, but I can't play _ chess well. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the3. 答案：C表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；

16、进展球类、棋类活动时那么不需加定冠词。3. Many people are still inhabit of writing silly things. B. A B. The C. An D. /答案：C be in the habit是固定搭配，有定冠词归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。乐器方位独一无二大好山河普名变专姓复一家形副比较固定搭配考点三 零冠词用法零冠词根本用法1名词前已有物主代词my，your，his，her等、指示代词this/these，that/those、不定代词some，any等及名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词 my book正；my the book误2有

17、些专有名词, 如人名,地名,国家名，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。如： China; Japanese; milk; love等。Jim lives in China.3不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前用零冠词 We cant live without water./ Horses are good animals.4用在“专有名词+普通名词构成的街名，路名，山名等名词前 Hainan Island / Nanjing Road零冠词特殊用法1棋类活动,球类运动,一日三餐，学科名词前不用任何冠词 play chess play football have supper We all like

18、 English.特例：当football，basketball指详细的某个球时,其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？指足球，并非“球类运动2称呼语前不用冠词， 表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。 如：I dont feel well today, Mum./ This is Professor Li/ /Hello, Lily.3在节假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前，用零冠词.如：Teachers Day; Mothers Day; on Monday; in May; in summer但假设指

19、某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需在月份或季节前加the, eg：The winter in 2019 was very cold.4 by与火车等交通工具连用，用零冠词 eg：by bus/ by train/by car/ by bike 注意：take a bus/ on the bike/ in a boat5在某些固定搭配里,名词之前常不用冠词.如on foot; at home; at night; from morning till night, on time, in time, at first, at last等。6用与不用冠词的差异 in hospital住院 / in th

20、e hospital在医院里in front of在外部的前面 / in the front of在内部的前面 at table进餐 / at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船 / by the sea在海边 go to schoolchurch上学做礼拜 /go to the schoolchurch到学校教堂去 two of us我们当中的两人 / the two of us我们两人共计两人a teacher and writer一位老师兼作家一个人/a teacher and a writer一位老师和一位作家两个人举一反三1.-Did you have good time

21、yesterday?-Yeah,I really hadfun at the party!A. A;/ B. a;the C. /;the答案：A. 根据语境have good time 和 had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠词，两个都是固定搭配，表示玩的开心故答案为：A2. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _writer A. a；a B. a；the C. ；a D. a； 答案：D. 第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。3. People often go skating in _ wi

22、nter.A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：A在表四季春、夏、秋、冬的名词前一般不用冠词。归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。1. 根本用法：零冠词+不可数名词/可数名词复数/专有名词2. 特殊用法：月份星期打球下棋一日三餐称呼头衔颜色学科某些节日已有修饰【课堂练习】一. 单项填空1Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a mus

23、t in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a5.

24、Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. the C. / D. one7. Land to _ east of _ Urals is call Asia.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way.A. one B. a C. the D. this9

25、. Do you know _ French for “hen?A. a B. an C. the D. /10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the11.Isred bag under the table yours,Jean? No. I only have yellow bag. Maybe its Julias. A. a;theB. the;aC. a;aD. the;the 12. Mom,I like green T-shirt.

26、Could you buy it for me? A. aB. anC. theD. 不填13.Daming,whats your dream? I want to beengineer some day.  A. aB. anC. theD. 不填14. Reading can make you become expert and change your life. A. aB. anC. 不填D. the 15.How wasdinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum iswonderful cook

27、. A. a;theB. the;aC. the;theD. a;an 16. Whatheavy rain it was! Yes,but I loveair after it rains. It smells so fresh.  A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a 17. Jolin isfamous singer. She has a lot of fans. A. aB. anC. theD./18.My cousin went abroad atage of eighteen. A. aB. anC.

28、theD. 不填19. I think English isuseful language,and its alsoimportant language. A. an;aB. a;anC. an;theD. a;the 20.Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell usvery funny story,but he forgotending himself. A. a;anB. the;theC. the;aD. a;the答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BACBD 【中

29、考预测】 1. There is _ “s in the word “six and _ “s is the first letter of the word.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 2. Is it _ English dictionary?Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 3. Tina, could you please play _ guitar for me while I'm singing?With pleasure.A. a

30、B. an C. the D. / 4. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr Scott?Three pieces of bread with _cup of black tea, please.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a 5. Do you often listen to _ radio?No. In fact I haven't _ radio.A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 6. _Nanjing is one of the oldest citi

31、es with _ long history.A. /; a B. /; the C. A; the D. /; the 7. You can't see _ sun at _ night.A. a; / B. a; The C. the; / D. the; the 8. Where's _ key to the box, Jim?It's in my bag.A. a B. the C. / D. an 9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _ second floor and ask him _lot of money.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 10. Give me _ book next to the TV set and I also need _ pencil.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a 11. This is _ song I've told you about. Isn't it _ beautiful one?A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 12. What abo