大学英语(本科第一册)样题

1、 大学英语（本科第一册）样题PartI. Vocabulary & Structure (40 points) Section A (30points)Directions: Choose the word or the expression that best completes the sentences.1. Mrs. Peterson was _fussy woman _ her servants said that they would not work for her.A. so that B. such a that C. such a that D. so when2.

2、 He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he _ smoking immediately. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop3. He feels that his composition is better than _ in his class. A. any students B. the other students C. any others D. the others4. I _ you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me? A

3、. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided5. So little _ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. I was known6. He stayed up finishing the job rather than _ it for the next day. A. leaving B. to leave C. l

4、eft D. leave7. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _ before lunch. A. being done B. done C. to do D. to be done8. A tiger cant be tamed unless _ very young. A. its being caught B. is caught C. caught D. being caught 9. Its not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech. A.

5、interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire10. Bob had _ for this man to come whenever needed. A. required B. demanded C. arranged D. invited11. The fire _ two personss death as well as the damage of the stores property. A. is resulted in B. is resulted from C. resulted in D. resulted from.12. Not only

6、_ us light, but it gives us heat. A. the sun gives B. the sun does give C. gives the sun D. does the sun give13. In my opinion, penicillin is one of _ effective medicines ever invented by _. A. most, a man B. most, the man C. a most, man D. the most man 14. Here is one of the most interesting novels

7、 that _ been published _ the war. A. has, after B. have, after C. have, since D. has, since15. A person who makes wise decision has _ . A. a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgment D. good imiginaiton16. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare _ are so expensive. A. pieces B. art

8、icles C. parts D. times17. This morning traffic was _by an accident outside the town hall. A. held off B. held out C. held up D. held down 18. The light gradually _ and shapes and colors grew fainter. A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died19. After explosion, the factory was a _ of total confusio

9、n. A. situation B. scene C. view D. show20. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the university. A. outlook B. reference C. research D. outline21. Most adults who are learning a language would disagree _ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. A. to B. up C. with D

10、. at22. Some people who are very intelligent and successful _ their fields find it difficult to succeed _ language learning.23. They are willing _ mistakes and try again. A. to making B. to make C. making D. for making24. They want to learn the language because they are _ the language and the people

11、 who speak it. A. interest in B. interested in C. interest in D. interesting in25. The nuclear family usually _ two parents and their children. A. consists of B. is consists of C. is consisted of D. made of26. The members of the _family are related to by blood or by marriage. A. new B. nuclear C. ex

12、tended D. descended27. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family _ the mother care for the house and the children. A. where B. while C. what D. that 28. Fish is good brain food _ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. A. because B. for C. since D. just as

13、 29. The motor car has been _ for many changes in the environment. A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting30. Many people are afraid _ fruit and vegetable may have some positions effect upon the people who eat them. A. of B. that C. for D. whatSection B (10points)Directions: Complete the fol

14、lowing sentences with the proper form of the given words.) nucleus, security in order to be related to descend, talk of , extended , relative, consist of, care for, while, as 31. The last time I saw him he _ retiring at the end of the year.32. Who is to _ me when Im old?33. The elevator _ slowly to

15、the ground floor.34. A university _ teachers, administrators and students.35. The Dutch language _ closely _ German.36. Some people waste food _ others havent enough.37. He was saving as much as possible _ repay Jennie eventually.38. He was unable to make much progress hard_ he tried.39. For _, the

16、door was chained as well as locked.40. No one cares about distant _ nowadays. Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) Passage 1 Questions 41-45Directions：Based on your understanding, you will decide the following statements will be true or false. What does a successful language learner do? Langua

17、ge learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not dependent on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to expla

18、in, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guesser who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn form their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do

19、not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are w

20、illing to make mistakes and try again. When communications are difficult, they can accept information that is exact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose

21、. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn form them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to

22、learn with it. 41. Successful language learners depend on the books and the teacher because they want to find their own way to learn the language. 42. Successful language learners turn to their teacher for explanation. 43. When successful language learners guess wrong, they look for clues and form t

23、heir own conclusions. 44. Successful language learners are reluctant to make mistakes and try again. 45. Successful language learners are the language learners with their own purposes. Passage 2 Questions 46-50Directions：Based on your understanding, you will decide the following statements will be t

24、rue or false. Increasingly, over the past ten years, people especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not god form the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foo

25、ds: foods which do not contain chemical addictives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that th

26、e soil had been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial f

27、arming areas. There are four other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is neces

28、sary, we can in fact to do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does see m to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the past two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with ene

29、rgy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables.

30、 It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of wholemeal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”. 46. In rece

31、nt years, people have realized that they need to change their eating habits, because the foods they eat are mainly processed foods and unhealthy for them.47. Natural foods are the foods which neither contain chemical additives nor have been influenced by chemical fertilizers.48. Sugar is very essent

32、ial food since it is unharmful in itself。49. In Britain, people consume that quantity of sugar it can provide energy, vitamins and other minerals.50. Compared with the wholemeal bread, the white bread is emphasized because of the removal of the fiber in it. Part III. Cloze (10 points) Directions: In

33、 this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the c

34、orresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You many not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many 51 peoples believed that by 52 an animal they could get some of the good qualities of the animal for 53. They thought, for example, that eating

35、deer would make them run as 54 as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown 55 in battle would make them brave. Maneating may started because people were 56 to become as strong and brave as their enemies. 57 the civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by

36、some magical power could 58 the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice 59. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical power. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them 60 in love. A) fast B) themselves C)primitive D) eating E) bravery F)eager G) pretty H) fall I

37、)among J) improvePart IV Translation (20 points) SectionA (10poits)Directions: Complete sentences by translating into Chinese the English given here.61. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.62. Some families have their

38、long histories, while others know little about their ancestors.63. The members of an extended family are related by blood or by marriage.64. An social scientists study these two new family forms, they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age.65.

39、But no one has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food.SectionB (10poits)Directions: Comolete sentences by translating into Chinese the English given here.66. 我们一直认为它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。67据报道， 在那个地区发现了一个金矿。68每一位学生都渴望学好英语。69我们应该是什么时候到达那里？70学习成功于你的努力有很大关系。PartV. Writing. (10points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 100 words following