大学英语综合教程1课后答案.

1、The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of(2

2、) is.related to(3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa(6) no doubt(7) rid. of(8) cleared up(9) or else(10) at all costs(11) sure enough(12) let alone(13) similar to(14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2.

3、(1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow so

4、lemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact4. No Mistakeespecial f especiallynecessarily f necessaryfrequent f frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily f easyNo Mistakeindividually f individualmuch f manyhigh f highlyapparently f apparentremarkably f remarkableprobable f prob

5、ablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while

6、we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot

7、 offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby

8、 cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading be

9、tter.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about

10、 that matter because I wontanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Sh

11、akespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能

12、奏 效。但 我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict(5) have survived (6) attend(9) guilty (10) sustained(13) recall (14) terrified(3) involved(4) overcame(7) frowned(8) wander(11) survey(12) awkward(15) in

13、surance(16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of(2) choking back(3) Compared with(4) settled into(5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own(9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder(12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For insta

14、nce(VII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn 2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaning danger-ousdanger

15、ous危险的irony-y f -icironic具有讽刺意味的fury-yf-iousfurious暴怒的industry-yf-iousindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高兴的 ambition-ion f -iousambitious 有抱负的；有野心的 fame-e f -ous famous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-ef -ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII) GrammarTas

16、k 2:1. x (argue with each other)2. x (The accident happened.)3. x (enjoy it)4. V5. V6. x (shouted at)7. V8. VTask 3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample SentencessettleVV1. He finally managed to settle the problem.2. He settle down in a small seaside village. changeVV1. You have changed my life.2. Do y

17、ou think Jane has changed a lot? agreeVI agree with you.panicVV1. The thunder panicked the horse.2. Dont panic in the face of emergencies. passVV1. The congress passed the bill.He passed by without greeting me. explainV1. Let me explain the problem to you.2. Dont be angry. I can explain.attendVV1. Y

18、ou can attend the meeting.2. Please attend to the details.followVV1. Do not follow me.2. Whatever I do, he will just follow.(IX) Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) gro

19、aning (14) recognition(X) Translation1. Translate the sentences1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my you

20、nger child was verystubborn. Ican still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study afterhe finished his secondary school.5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struckthearea.6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with hi

21、s elderbrother,the younger one will protest.7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came tothisschool.8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10) It took him two

22、years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在 那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。 我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因 为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始 讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开 始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底 改变了。The Answers to Un

23、it 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle(4) influenced(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit(8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive 2. (1) summed up (2) have a

24、n impact on (3) respond to (4) In general(5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of(9) free from (10) in good shape3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1)

25、aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually(3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusia

26、stically(9) easily (10) Normally3.adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionreflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggressioncreative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitivesensitize(1) submissive (2) aggressiv

27、e (3) possession (4) created(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive(XIII) GrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any Task 2:Mistakes Corrections1) much (L.2) many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4)an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)7) a (L.9)8) any (

28、L.10)9) little (L.11)few10) some (L.12)any11) a (L.13)some(XIV) Cloze(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(XV) Translation1. Translate the sentences11) Wi

29、lliam likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and isoptimisticthat he will win her heart.12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keepthingsto himself.13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from moderncivilization.14) We mus

30、t work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be toocriticalabout things around us.16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we willthrow aparty to celebrate their success.17) Th

31、rough reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learnedtokeep improving his character.18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits thechildren in the family.2. Translat

32、e the paragraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每 个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则 很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力 才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心 的方法。(XVI) Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.pr

33、imary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate (13) expected (14)

34、 interviewed3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off(5) put.together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner.than (8) in advance(9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty(XVIII) Increasin

35、g Your Word Power1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission(9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness

36、(8) weakness (9) submissive(XIX) GrammarTask 2:No Mistakehas lived f has been livingenjoyed f enjoysNo Mistakehave tried f triedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisit f have been visitinghas been liking f likesgot f had I gotbroke f had brokenNo MistakeNo Mistakehad suffered f was sufferingNo Mistakere

37、ceived f have been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted on f insistedNo MistakeNo Mistake(XX) Cloze(5) fabric(10) sacrificed(I) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle(II) precious (12) loving(XXI) Translation1. Translate the sentences20) Lets get in touch as

38、soon as we know the results of the test / exam.21) The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.22) Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest now.23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I laindownthan the telephone rang.24) My doctor says Im to

39、o tired and has advised me not to take on any morework.25) Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26) The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of thespeaker is not.27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard - in otherwords, you failed.

40、28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands ofthejudge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时

41、候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXII) Working with Words and Expressions(1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options(5) disturbed (6) soaktossed (8) navigate(9) matters (10) depressed3. (1) became well acquainted with (2)

42、took us by surprisethoughts (4) turned out(5) hang up(7) In spite of(8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed(XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e(5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (6)attacks(7) visits; visited(8) touched (9) chat(11)match(12) chats(13) match3. (

43、1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved appointment(5) excitement(8) argue(9) enjoyed(6) advertisements(10) encouragement(XXIV) GrammarTask 2:1) I saw the door openbeen broken into3) quite a few things had been stolen to the office(3) gather our(6) in reality(10) turned into(4) attack

44、(5) fears(10) touch(4)(7) developments2) the office had4) had already come back5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone6) had just bought7) A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV) Cloze(1) recent(2) surprise (3) sad(4) keeping (5) disturbing(6) inquiries(7) admitted (8) occ

45、urred (9) surgery(10) options(11) tightly(12) soaking(13) scent(14) gatherings(XXVI) Translation1. Translate the sentences30) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me,whichtook me by surprise.31) It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters

46、isnot tolose confidence in yourself.32) He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hardto cureand that nobody had ever died of it.33) She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will ofiron.34) It turned out that he had already received my money, bu

47、t did notacknowledge thereceipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.35) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share hisexperiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further st

48、udy as hebelievedoverseas education would open the door to his future research.37) Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a prettyyounglady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph我回去看我外婆的时候， 她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。 我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口 气说， 大概以后再也见不到你了。 她的话

49、使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她 为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水， 她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直 在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一 定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一 起度过更多的时间。The Answers to Unit 6 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) per

50、mission (4) rented (5) miserable(6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities3. (1) go wrong(3) on my way to(5) in time(7) set out for(9) pleaded for(2) broke down(4) by himself(6) set the stage for(8) make fun of(10) in disbelief

51、(XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide2. merrily f miserablyboring f interestingcarelessly f carefullymonotonously f cheerfullyunpleasantly f pleasantlylively f dullsatisfactory f unsatisfactorysternly f kindlytiny f hugetraditional f mod

52、ernregular f irregularempty f occupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (1

53、1) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frailty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) regularity(7) reality(8) specialty / speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities

54、(5) rundown(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced(XXX) Translation1. Translate the sentences38) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.39) She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as hethought that she was making

55、 fun of him.40) The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolenthefood because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.41) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we shouldsatisfy inorder to release them from the pressure they are under.42) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then theyset outfor the forest.43) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop isgoing tohave it delivered to the door.44) His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a wh