大学英语四级作文类型及模板

1、大 学 英 语 四 级 作 文 类 型 及 模 板（一）现象解释型社会热点现象-解释原因-你的看法幵头1. In the past years,has become a new fashion.2. In recent years,has become a hot issue.3. In rece nt years, there is a sudde n in crease of.4. Recently,has become the focus of the society.5. Recently, the problemhas been brought into focus.6. Recen

2、tly,has always aroused the greatest concern.7. It seems that the whole society is talking about.8. Nowadays, it is com mon to hear/ see.9. Nowadays,has become a com mon phe nomenon.10. Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer toInvestigating a little more, you will find that this has b

3、ecome a craze.中间：分析原因（影响）1. The reason can be attributed to.2. The reas ons forare varied.3. The reas ons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reas ons acco un ti ng for.5. A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.The main reason is 说明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but notthe

4、 least,. 原因三结尾1. From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that2. Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that3. To sum up, / To conclude, / In conclusion,/ In general,/Ina word, / In brief, / All in all, 或：我的看法Topic sentences （全文模板）become hot issue in the society.（总现象）always aroused th

5、e greatest concern.（题目要讨论的具体现象）impresses us most is.（现象的具体表现）reasons for（ 现象）are varied.（ 过渡句）5. Among the various reas ons,plays an importa nt role.原因之一is to say,（具体说明原因一）is more,（ 原因二）example,（举例说明原因二）9. When talking about_ 现象_, （ 作者的看法）10. On the one hand, 看法的理由一或看法的第一个方面。11. On the other hand,理由

6、二或第二个方面12. In brief, 总结参考题目： Enthusiasm for Certificates; On Excessive Packaging（二）问题解决型：阐述问题-问题的严重性或影响-解决办法开头1. _has become common in people 's life. （总现象 ）2. Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （问题 ）3. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem （问 题）4. In recent years,

7、 has become a hot issue.5. Recently, the problem _has been brought into focus among.And_ has always aroused the greatest concern.（题目要讨论的具体现象）中间1）分析原因1. The reason can be attributed to.2. The reasons for are varied.3. The reasons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reasons accounting for_.5. A

8、 close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is 说明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二 Last but not the least, . 原因三或：分析影响、后果1. In fact, it is very important for us to2. It has greatly influenced people's life. In the first place, inthe second place, 3. It is true to the prese nt

9、situatio n that（问题）does obvious harmto Firstly,.secondly 或：预示后果:Obviously, if we don ' t control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in dan ger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, uni ess we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会It is urge ntthat immedia

10、te measures should be take n to stop thesituati on.很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.2）解决办法1. People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.2. Confronted with（问题）we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situatio n3. Thus how to （ 问题）has become a matter of concern. Thesefollowing c

11、hannels are possible.（阐述解决办法 ）4. How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing，（解决方法一）For another，（解决方法二）结尾：（参照一，现象解释型）可以提出建议：1. It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2. It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasison the impr

12、ovement of 该是采纳的建议 ,并对的进展给予特殊 重视的时候了 .3. There is no doubt that eno ugh con cer n must be paid to the problemof 毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视.4. Obviously,fwe want to do something ,it is essential that 5. Only in this way can we 6. It must be realized that我们必须意识到* 参考题例：真题How I Finance My College Education Howto

13、Succeed in A Job In terview / How do Pare nts Help the Childre n to be In depe ndent?第一段：1） Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （总问题：比如小孩不独立/比如毕业找工作难）.2 ） The reason can be attributed to （与作文题目相关的具体原因，如父母的溺爱、面试经验不足等）3 ） For instanee（举出具体实例说明）4） Thus（题目的具体问题）has aroused greatest concernin the so

14、ciety.（过渡句）第二段：5） People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./或者Confronted with （问题）we should take a series of effective measures tocope with the situati on6） Firstly ，（解决方法一 ）7 ） Sec on dly，（解决方法二） 第三段:8）Pers on ally , I believe that （我的方法）或者 To me I am tak ing two ways to solve the pro

15、blem of （问题）9）One of them is （我的方法）10）The other way is （方法二）11）By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y and （结果：如生活独立能力强；成功获得工作等）12）结尾：To conlude,（建议或者强调方法的重要性：如only in these wayscan we ）（三）利弊论证型：提出话题或社会现象-利与弊-我的看法幵头：（参照一，现象解释型）.In rece nt years,has become a hot issue.阐述幵头（Internet）ha

16、s been playing an increasinglyimportant role in our day-to-day life.1. It has brought a lot of ben efits but has created someserious problems as well.has two sides adva ntages and disadva ntages and this is true for3. Every coin has two sides, and.is no exceptio n. It has both prosand cons.中间1).观点:利

17、1. It is com monly believed that./ It is a com mon beliefthat（in ter net） is good for/ does us a lot of good./ isben eficial to us. / is of great ben efit to us. / ben efits us quitea lot .Takeas an example. First of all,In addition, （举例说明 ）2. In deed ,（主题）have adva ntages to （某人）.For in sta nee, it

18、 willben efit 3. It is true that.4. It has the follow ing adva ntages5. The adva ntages ofare obvious.2）观点：弊1. In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of（主题 ）.2. However（on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas ）, it has moredisadvantages than advantages . / It also does us much harm

19、. / it can be harmful to us.（举例说明）First of all ,.（ 坏处一 ）Second,（坏处二）3. Appare ntly,（cars）, like anything else, have some disadva ntages.4. Of course, thedisadva ntages ofca n not be igno red.结尾：（我的观点:）1. （参考类型一：现象解释型）To sum up the above argume nts ， I th ink aproper attitude towards（主题）is that（我的观点

20、）可以批判错误观点和做法：1. As far as （主题）is concerned, .就而言,2. It was obvious that很显然，.3. It may be true that,but it doesn' t mean that 可能是对的 ,但这并不意味着4. It is natural to believe that ,but we shouldn ' t ignore that 认为.是很自然的，但我们不应忽视.5. There is no evide nee to suggest that 没有证据表明模板：第一段Nowadays,is playin

21、g a more and more significantrole in people ' sdaily is a good side and a bad side to everything, and are no exception. 第二段Gen erally speak ing, the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing, For another 第三段However, as every coin has two sides, the n egative aspects are alsoobvio

22、us. On the one hand, On the other hand 结尾Upuntil now, wecould see it clearly that .The key lies in the user -so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.（四）观点对比型/对比选择型-两种观点/现象对比开头：（参照类型一）开头过渡句（不同观点）1. Different people have different views on 2. People 

23、9;s views onvary from person to person.3. Attitudes towards （drugs） vary / differ from person toperson.4. People' s attitudes towards TV are various 5. There are different opinions among people as to关于. 人们的观点大不相同 .6. Different people hold different attitudes toward （failure）.7. People usually ha

24、ve differe nt ideas aboutsome hold that whilethe other people believe that关于人们常常有不同的观点。一些人认为而另一些人坚信文中：观点一1. Some people tend to think that（观点一 ）2. Some people prefer, .3. Some hold that 4. Many people in sist that 5. Some people think/ claim/ maintain/suggest thatThey point out that （理由一 ） Additiona

25、lly ，（理由二 ） A case in point is （举例） Therefore （小结 ）观点二1. Others tend to, （举例说明 ） .2. However, others believe that （举例说明）.3. On the con trary/ I n con trast, others argue that4. However, other claims that 5. Yet, others argue （strongly object） that然而，其他人争辩/ 强烈反对Firstly,Sec on dly,结尾：我的选择 / 观点1. As to

26、 me, I agree with /to2. As far as I'm concerned, I believe that 3. To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view,/ personally . my favor goes to the first/second view.4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When wewe should take into consideration all aspects of the pr

27、oblems and then make the rightdecision.模板第一段 has become a hot topic amongpeople recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Somepeople are inclined to think that Onthe contrary, there are still many peopl e who won't agree, and they claim 第二段Those who criticizeargue that However, people who a

28、dvocate on theother hand, maintain that 第三段As far as I am concerned, my favorgoes to the first/second view.Admittedly,but it doesn ' t follow thatOnly if can we ,just asthe say ing goes （五）图表作文常用词汇与表达方式幵头常用词汇1. 图表类型：table 表格；chart 图表；diagram 图表或图解，示意图；graph 图表，曲线 图;column/ bar chart 柱状图;pie grap

29、h 饼图2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be see n from; clear; appare nt; reveal显示;represent表现, 描绘3. 内容：figure 数字;statistics 用作复 统计数字资料；number; percentage; proporti on （the of A to B）表示数据上升：in crease, rise, asce nd, soar, surge （激增），go up, climb, mount, level up下降:decrease, fall, drop, desce nd, de

30、cli ne, reduce ,lesse n,平稳:stable, steady, remai n steady/stable;/ma in tai n/keep/bethe sameas/similar to ;波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down占: occupy ， take up ， account for而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand相比 : by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared wi

31、th最高点 : the highest, the top, the summit, the peak最低点 : bottom, least, rock bottom最低点平均值 : average趋势: tendency, trend, inclination比例： 20 per cent , 20%， one in three, 1/3 ， one out of every 有一个稳定的过程 : a stable period can be seen常用句型1. 正如表中所示As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart (table, diagram, g

32、raph)2. 上图显示的是The graph above indicates / suggests that 3. 本表显示了的巨大差异(明显变化)The chart shows th e great difference between (obvious changes in4. 在某方面出现了巨大的增长(急剧的下降)There was a great increase ( a sharp decrease) in5. 在某方面出现了明显的(略微，缓慢)的增长、下降four ，)There was a noticeable (slight, slow) rise (drop) in6. 根

33、据图表，在年间，生产逐渐上升According to the graph, dur ing the year' s period, there was a gradual growth in the producti on.7. 分析图表中的数字后，可发现After an alyz ing the figures in the table, we can find that年得数字是1985年的两倍。In 1995, the nu mber is twice as much as that in 1985.9.与1995年相比，这个数字由10%笔到5%By comparison wit

34、h 1995, the figure decreased (dropped, fell) from 10% to 5%.10.占总数的40%It made up (acco unt for) 40% of the total.Directions:write a composition entitled “ How people spend theirholidays ” on the information shown in the following table.Analyze thefigures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1995 as compared with 1985 and expla in the reas ons for these differe nces.19851995Travel abroad12%24%Going to seaside38%49%campi ng10%20%Stay ing at home40%7%total100%100%This is a tabl