课时分层作业8　Section Ⅱ

1、课时分层作业(八)Section 语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1It was beyond our expectations(期望) that the weather turned out fine that day.2I'd like to see you whenever it's convenient(方便的)3It was hard to distinguish(辨别) one twin from the other.4He climbed to the top of the wall with much caution5The l

2、ittle boy stretched out his hands to seize the toy.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6When was it that you set about designing(design) our new library?7His friend was in time to seize him by the arm before he fell over.8Nowadays，there are still many poor students，not affording(afford) to go to school.9Some

3、people act the fool now and then10I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.单句改错1The game was called up because of the bad weather.upoff2It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man between the other animals.betweenfrom3The government has

4、set about to make many needed reforms.aboutout4Will it be convenient of you to come in the morning？offor5Another part of the body that needed special cautions is the eyes.cautionscaution高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解When a bee stings(蜇) you，it doesn't just ruin your fun.The insect puts venom(毒液) into your skin，

5、causing pain and swelling.But a chemist in Denmark believes he's come up with a simple device that will draw the venom back out of the wound，bringing victims relief.Martin Wenckens got the inspiration for the Bee­Patch(蜜蜂膏药) from a home treatment he saw shown on a Danish television program.

6、After getting stung，a person would put a slight wet sugar cube over the wound.The idea is that through osmosisthe movement of a fluid from an area with a lower concentration of molecules(分子) to an area with a higher concentrationfluid moves from the small hole up into the sugar cube，carrying the ven

7、om along with it.Because exposed sugar may attract more insects，Wenckens thought he could improve on the treatment.He put sugar inside a patch that can be worn like a bandage.The side touching the skin has a thin layer through which fluid can move.“After you get stung，place the patch on the injured

8、skin and leave it for one hour.”Wenckens says.“This will lower both pain and swelling.”He cautions that people with insect allergies should continue to use medications recommended by their doctors.Wenckens designed the Bee­Patch especially for children，but he reports that lifeguards and soccer

9、players are also using it.“In many schools in Denmark，the Bee­Patch is already a part of first aid kits，”he says.“To have invented a small patch that can be used by so many people of course makes me very proud.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项治疗蜜蜂蛰伤的小发明。1Wenckens was inspired by Ahis childhood Ba TV progra

10、mCa sugar producer Dhis private doctorB细节理解题。由第二段开头的“got the inspiration for the Bee­Patch from a home treatment he saw shown on a Danish television program”可知。2What's the advantage of the Bee­Patch over the original home treatment?AIt is much safer. BIt is more natural.CIt is much che

11、aper.DIt is more effective.A推理判断题。由第三段开头的“Because exposed sugar may attract more insects，Wenckens thought he could improve.”可推断，改进后的发明将糖包起来，不易招惹更多的昆虫，因而比原来的更安全。3The Bee­Patch created by Wenckens Ais not recommended to lifeguardsBmay not be helpful for some victimsCwill protect victims from bees

12、 for an hourDhas an immediate effect on the injured skinB推理判断题。由第三段末的“He cautions that people with insect allergies should continue to use medications recommended by their doctors.”可推断，对昆虫过敏的人被蜜蜂蛰伤后不应简单地使用这种方法治疗，而应采用医生推荐的方法。4The Bee­Patch is widely used Aby adults Bin hospitalsCby students Don

13、football fieldsC细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In many schools in Denmark，the Bee­Patch is already a part of first aid kits”可知，蜜蜂膏药被学生们广泛使用。.完形填空The world's most human­like robot has begun work as a university receptionist. And scientists positively predict the new technology will 1 provide childcare a

14、nd offer 2 to lonely elderly people.With her soft skin and flowing dark­brown hair, Nadine does not only meet and greet 3 ， smile, make eye contact and 4 hands, but she can even 5 past guests and get into conversation based on 6 chats.Unlike 7 robots, Nadine has her own personality and 8 . She

15、can be happy or sad， 9 on the topic.Powered by intelligent 10 similar to Apple's Siri or Microsoft's Cortana, she is the creation of scientists at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and is based on her creator Prof Nadia Thalmann.Prof Thalmann, the director of the Institute fo

16、r Media Innovation who led the development said robots such as Nadine are bound to become more visible in offices and 11 in future.“Robotics technologies have 12 significantly over the past few decades and are already being used in manufacturing and logistics，” she said.“As countries worldwide face

17、13 of an aging population， 14 robots can be one solution to 15 the shrinking(缩小的) workforce, become personal 16 for children and the elderly at home, and 17 serve as a platform for healthcare services in future.”“Over the past four years, our team at NTU have been 18 cross­disciplinary(跨学科的) re

18、search in social robotics technologies involving engineering, computer science, linguistics, psychology and other 19 to transform a virtual human(虚拟的人), from within a computer, into a 20 being that is able to observe and interact with other humans.”【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了南洋理工开发的机器人Nadine以及最近几十年机器人行业的迅猛发展。

19、1A.constantly Btotally Ceventually DinstantlyC考查副词辨析。constantly持续地；totally总共；完全；eventually最后，终于；instantly立刻。科学家乐观地预测新技术最终会提供照顾孩子和给孤独的老人以友谊。这是科学多年发展的最终结果，故C项正确。2A.friendship Blove Cdignity DaffectionA考查上下文串联。friendship友谊；love爱；dignity尊严；affection热爱。横线后的“lonely elderly people”孤独的老人，说明他们需要人们的陪伴，也就是人的友谊

20、。故A正确。3A.students Bscholars Cstrangers DvisitorsD考查上下文串联。根据第一段第一句中“work as a university receptionist”作为大学的接待人员，可知Nadine在大学里接待来访的客人。故D正确。4A.hold Bshake Cexchange DwaveB考查上下文串联。根据第一段第一句中“work as a university receptionist”作为大学的接待人员，可知Nadine在大学里接待来访的客人。那么在接待客人的时候，通常要和别人握手致意。故B正确。5A.recognize Bcivilize C

21、symbolize DrealizeA考查上下文串联。recognize认出；civilize教化；symbolize象征；realize意识到。根据横线后“past guests”过去的客人，可知使用“recognize”认出，Nadine能够认出之前来过的客人。故A正确。6A.various Bprevious Cprecious DconsciousB考查上下文串联。various各种各样的；previous之前的；precious珍贵的；conscious有意识的。她能够认出之前的客人，那么也可以根据之前的交流与客人进行对话。故B项符合上下文串联。7A.original Bnormal

22、 Ctheoretical DconventionalD考查形容词辨析。original原始的；normal正常的；theoretical理论上的；conventional传统的。本句把现在的机器人和传统的机器人进行比较，现在的机器人有自己的个性和情感。故D正确。8A.looks Bgestures Cfigures DemotionsD考查上下文串联。look外貌；gesture手势；figure数据，体型；emotion情感。根据横线后句“She can be happy or sad”可知Nadine有高兴或悲伤的情绪。故D符合上下文串联。9A.focusing Bagreeing Cd

23、epending DreflectingC考查固定搭配。短语focus on聚焦于；agree on在上意见一致；depend on根据；reflect on反思，考虑。新型机器人Nadine能够根据不同的话题表现出高兴或悲伤的情绪。A、B、D三项与句意不搭配。故C正确。10A.software Bequipment Cfirm DtechnologyA考查上下文串联。根据横线后“similar to Apple's Siri or Microsoft's Cortana”可知Siri和Cortana都属于电脑或手机里的软件程序。故A正确。11A.homes Bschools

24、Claboratories DhospitalsA考查上下文串联。名词home与横线前的office对应。句意：像Nadine这样的机器人在未来的办公室和家里一定会更加常见。故A正确。12A.fled Bqualified Cadvanced DneededC考查动词辨析。flee逃离；qualify使有资格；advance进步；need需要。在最近几十年中，机器人技术已经取得了巨大的进步，而且这种技术已经在生产中使用了。所以才会生产出如此优秀的机器人产品。故C正确。13A.changes Bchallenges Cchances DchaptersB考查名词辨析。change改变；chall

25、enge挑战；chance机会，可能性；chapter章。横线后名词“aging population”人口老龄化这是世界各国都要面临的巨大挑战。故B正确。14A.industrial Bbeneficial Cartificial DsocialD考查形容词辨析。industrial工业的；beneficial有益的；artificial人造的；social社会的。人口老龄化以后，劳动力缺少，需要有一定社会功能的机器人来解决劳动力缺乏的问题。故D正确。15A.meet with Bcompare with Cdeal with Dsympathize withC考查动词短语。meet with遇见；compare with与相比；deal with处理，