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1、Apparatus & Procedures(实验与采集装置)As shown in Figure 1 above, the test stand consists of a 2 hp motor (left), a torque transducer/encoder (center), a dynamometer (right), and control electronics (not shown). The test bearings support the motor shaft. Single point faults were introduced to the test
2、bearings using electro-discharge machining with fault diameters of 7 mils, 14 mils, 21 mils, 28 mils, and 40 mils (1 mil=0.001 inches). See FAULT SPECIFICATIONS for fault depths. SKF bearings were used for the 7, 14 and 21 mils diameter faults, and NTN equivalent bearings were used for the 28 mil an
3、d 40 mil faults. Drive end and fan end bearing specifications, including bearing geometry and defect frequencies are listed in the BEARING SPECIFICATIONS.(如图所示,实验平台包括一个2马力的电机(左侧)(1hp=746W),一个转矩传感器(中间),一个功率计(右侧)和电子控制设备(没有显示)。被测试轴承支承电机轴。使用电火花加工技术在轴承上布置了单点故障,故障直径分别为0.007、0.014、0.021、0.028、0.040英寸(1英寸=2
4、.54厘米)。其中前三种故障直径的轴承使用的是SKF轴承,后两种故障直径的轴承使用的是与之等效的NTN轴承。Vibration data was collected using accelerometers, which were attached to the housing with magnetic bases. Accelerometers were placed at the 12 o?clock position at both the drive end and fan end of the motor housing. During some experiments, an a
5、ccelerometer was attached to the motor supporting base plate as well. Vibration signals were collected using a 16 channel DAT recorder, and were post processed in a Matlab environment. All data files are in Matlab (*.mat) format. Digital data was collected at 12,000 samples per second, and data was
6、also collected at 48,000 samples per second for drive end bearing faults. Speed and horsepower data were collected using the torque transducer/encoder and were recorded by hand.(实验中使用加速度传感器采集振动信号,通过使用磁性底座将传感器安放在电机壳体上。加速度传感器分别安装在电机壳体的驱动端和风扇端12点钟的位置。在有些实验中,传感器也被安放在电机支承底盘上。振动信号是通过16通道的DAT记录器采集的,并且后期在MA
7、TLAB环境中处理。数字信号的采样频率为12000S/s,驱动端轴承故障数据同时也以48000S/s的采样速率采集。Outer raceway faults are stationary faults, therefore placement of the fault relative to the load zone of the bearing has a direct impact on the vibration response of the motor/bearing system. In order to quantify this effect, experiments wer
8、e conducted for both fan and drive end bearings with outer raceway faults located at 3 o?clock (directly in the load zone), at 6 o?clock (orthogonal to the load zone), and at 12 o?clock(外圈的故障是固定不变的,因此故障相对于轴承受载区域的位置对电机/轴承系统的振动响应由直接的影响。为了对这个影响进行定量研究,实验中分别对驱动和风扇端的轴承外圈布置3点钟、6点钟、12点钟方向的故障。Digital data wa
9、s collected at 12,000 samples per second, and data was also collected at 48,000 samples per second for drive end bearing faults. 数字信号已每秒12000个点来采集,驱动端轴承故障的数据同时也以48000个点每秒来采集)Speed and horsepower data were collected using the torque transducer/encoder and were recorded by hand.Download A Data FileDat
10、a was collected for normal bearings, single-point drive end and fan end defects. Data was collected at 12,000 samples/second and at 48,000 samples/second for drive end bearing experiments. All fan end bearing data was collected at 12,000 samples/second. Data files are in Matla
11、b format. Each file contains fan and drive end vibration data as well as motor rotational speed. For all files, the following item in the variable name indicates:DE - drive end accelerometer dataFE - fan end accelerometer dataBA - base accelerometer datatime - time series dataRPM- rpm du
12、ring testing Click on a link below to continue:Normal Baseline Data12k Drive End Bearing Fault Data48k Drive End Bearing Fault DataFan-End Bearing Fault DataDownload: Normal Baseline DataMotor Load (HP)Approx. Motor Speed (rpm)Normal Baseline Data01797971177298217509931730100Download: 12k Drive End
13、Bearing Fault Data* = Data not availableFault DiameterMotor Load (HP)Approx. Motor Speed (rpm)Inner RaceBallOuter Race Position Relative to Load Zone (Load Zone Centered at 6:00) Centered6:00Orthogonal3:00Opposite12:000.007"01797105118130144156 11772106119
14、131145158 21750107120132146159 317301081211331471600.014"01797169185197* 11772170186198* 21750171187199* 31730172188200*0.021"01797209222234246258 11772210223235247259 21750211224236248260 317302122252372492610.028"0179730013005* 1177230023
15、006* 2175030033007* 3173030043008*Download: 48k Drive End Bearing Fault Data* = Data not availableFault DiameterMotor Load (HP)Approx. Motor Speed (rpm)Inner RaceBallOuter Race Position Relative to Load Zone (Load Zone Centered at 6:00) Centered6:00Orthogo
16、nal3:00Opposite12:000.007"01797109122135148161 11772110123136149162 21750111124137150163 317301121251381511640.014"01797174189201* 11772175190202* 21750176191203* 31730177192204*0.021"01797213226238250262 11772214227239251263 2175021522824025226
17、4 31730217229241253265 Download: 12k Fan End Bearing Fault Data* = Data not availableFault DiameterMotor Load (HP)Approx. Motor Speed (rpm)Inner RaceBallOuter Race Position Relative to Load Zone (Load Zone Centered at 6:00) Centered6:00Orthogonal3:00Opposi
18、te12:000.007"01797278282294298302 11772279283295299305 21750280284296300306 317302812852973013070.014"01797274286313310* 11772275无*309* 21750无288*311* 31730277289*312*0.021"01797270290315* 11772271291*316* 21750272292*317* 31730273293*318*(
19、Fault Specifications故障规格 (All dimension尺寸 in inches)BearingFault LocationDiameterDepthBearing ManufacturerDrive EndInner Raceway.007.011SKFDrive EndInner Raceway.014.011SKFDrive EndInner Raceway.021.011SKFDrive EndInner Raceway.028.050NTNDrive EndOuter Raceway.007.011SKFDrive EndOuter Ra
20、ceway.014.011SKFDrive EndOuter Raceway.021.011SKFDrive EndOuter Raceway.040.050NTNDrive EndBall.007.011SKFDrive EndBall.014.011SKFDrive EndBall.021.011SKFDrive EndBall.028.150NTNFan EndInner Raceway.007.011SKFFan EndInner Raceway.014.011SKFFan EndInner Raceway.021.011SKFFan EndOuter Raceway.007.011SKFFan EndOuter Raceway.014.011SKFFan EndOuter Raceway.021.011SKFFan EndBall.007.011SKFFan EndBall.01
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