英语动词基本分类一览表

1、英语动词基本分类一览表1、后接 ing 分词的动词advise建议I advise waiting till the proper time.我建议等到适当时机。allow允许They do not allow smoking.他们不允许在这吸烟。avoid避免She avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不谈。cant help忍不住I cant help crying.我忍不住哭了。consider考虑Im considering changing my job.我正在考虑换个工作。deny否认She denied having been there

2、.她否认曾去过那儿。dislike不喜欢People dislike being stared at.人们不喜欢被看着。enjoy喜爱I enjoyed reading.我喜欢看书。fancy想象Fancy meeting so many old friends here.真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。finish完成I finished reading the books yesterday.昨天我把书看完了。give up放弃He gave up drinking.他戒酒了。imagine想象You cant imagine living in the window?你不能想象西方没

3、有汽车。keep继续Dont stop, and keep working.别停下，继续干。mind介意Would mind my opening the window?你介意我把窗打开吗？miss免于The dog just missed being struck.那条狗差点被打到。need须要The car needs repairing.这车须要修理。permit允许We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室抽烟。practice练习He is practicing shooting.他正在练习射击。prefer更喜欢I prefer s

4、wimming to running.我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。prevent阻止What prevented him from going?什么阻止了他去put off使失去兴趣The smell put me off eating.这气味使我到胃。risk冒险The boat didnt risk getting caught in a storm.小船怕赶上暴风雨。12、后跟 ing 分词或不定式，而词义不变的常见动词begin开始Lets begin doing(to do)our homework.让我们开始做作业。continue继续How can you continue workin

5、g (to do) with much noise.你在那噪声中怎么能工作得下去？hate不喜欢I hate troubling (to trouble) him.我真不想麻烦他。like喜欢Would you like having(to have) a cup of tea?你想要一杯茶吗？start开始He started driving(to drive) on the freeway.他开始驱车走高速公路。bear/stand忍受后跟 ing 分词或不定式，而词义改变的常见动词forget to do忘记去做I forget to tell her about it.这件事我忘记告诉

6、她forget doing忘记做过I forget seeing this film.我忘记曾看过这部影片go on to do 接着做另一件事He went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈起了世界形势。go on doing继续做某事I hope it wont go on raining all day.我希望不要整天下雨mean to do打算I didnt mean to start an argument.我并不想跟你争论。mean doing意味着Missing the train means waiting for an ho

7、ur.赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。regret to do 表遗憾（委婉语）I regret to tell you that you made a mistake.我很遗憾告诉你，你犯了错误。regret doing懊悔He regrets having done such a thing.他后悔做了这样的事。remember to do记住去做I remember to take the medicine at the right time.我记住按时服药。remember doing记住做过I remember taking the medicine at the right tim

8、e.我记得已经吃过药了。stop to do停下来去做We stopped to talk.我们停下来说话。stop doing停止做We stopped talking.我们停止说话try to do力争He tried to climb the tall tree.他力争去爬那棵高大的树try doing尝试He tried climbing the tall tree.他尝试去爬那棵高大的树23、可以跟双宾语的常见动词answer回答Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题bring带Bring me the book. 把书递给我buy买Father

9、 bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。do做Could you do it for me?你能帮我做这事吗？get拿Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。give给The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。hand递Hand me the hammer.把榔头给我keep保守Can you keep a secret for me? 你能为我保守秘密吗？leave留下Some one left you this note.有人给你留下这张条子。lend借She lent me her bike.她把

10、自行车借给了我。make做My mother made me a coat.妈妈为我做了一件衣服。offer提供I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了她一杯酒。owe欠Sandy owed Judy one dollar.Sandy 欠了 Judy 一美元。pass传Pass me the newspaper.把报纸传给我。promise承诺He promised me a book.他给了我一本书。read读Please read me the letter.请帮我读一读这封信。save省下That will save us a lot of trouble.那将

11、省去我们许多麻烦。sell卖I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds.我以 300 磅把车卖给了弟弟。send寄Ill send grandma a gift on her birthday.祖母生日时我寄给她一份礼物。show看Show your ticket, please.请出示你得票子。sing唱Will you sing us a song?你能为我们唱一首歌吗？take拿The work took us a week on finish. 这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。teach教She teaches me French.她教我们法语。tel

12、l说I told her my name.我告诉她我的名字wish但愿I wish you a happy New Year. 新年快乐。write写Sue is writing her mother a letter她正在给她妈妈写信。costdenyenvyrefuseTo 做介词，后跟 ing 的词组be used to 习惯于Im used to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。devoted to 致力于He devotes himself to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。lead to 导致Smoking cigarettes leads t

13、o getting lung disease. 吸烟导致肺病。look forward to 盼望We look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。pay attention to 集中精力We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。stick to 坚持We should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。object to 反对I object to smoking. 我反对吸烟be

14、 accustomed to do/doing34、动词+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语）see(notice/watch) sb/sth doI didnt see anybody climb over the wall?看见某人/某事做了某事我没看见任何人爬过墙。doingDo you see the spider climbing the wall.看见某人/某事再做某事你有没有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙？doneThe old lady was so sad when she saw her house看见某人遭到某事/某物处在某种状态disappeared. 当看到那房子倒了，那老太太十分沮丧。f

15、eel sb/sthdo/to beDo you feel the floor shake.感觉某人/某事做了某事你有没有感觉到楼梯摇晃了一下。doingI feel my heart beating fast感觉某人/某事在做某事我感到自己的心在快速跳动。doneMary feels herself slighted.感觉某人/某物处于某种状态玛丽感到自己受到轻视。find sb/sthto be/doThey found the writer to be much older than they thought.发现某人/某事是（怎么样）他们发现那作家比他们想象中更老。doingI fou

16、nd something crossing my leg.发现某人/某事在做某事我感觉到什么正爬过我的腿。doneI found the house burned down.发现某人/某物处于某种状态我发现房子已经被烧毁了。get sb/sthto doIll get more men to do it.叫某人/某事做了某事我要让更多的人去做这件事doingCan you get the clock going again?使某物处于某种状态你能让这只钟再走起来吗？doneShe got a new coat made.使得某事完成她定做了一件新大衣。have sb/sthdoHave him

17、 do it!让某人/某事做某事叫他去做吧！doingNo boss would have you chatting and doing nothing.让某人/某事持续做某事没有一个老板允许你聊天而不做事。doneThe old man told had his wallet stolen.让某人/某事完成某事那老人的钱包被偷了。hear/listen sb/sthdoI often hear his sigh in the classroom.听到某人/某事做某事我经常听到他在教室里唱歌。doingListen! Do you hear him singing?听到某人/某事在做某事听！你听到他在唱歌吗？doneI have never heard the song sung in English.听到某人/某事做过某事我从没有听到过这首歌用英文来唱的。keep sth/sbdoIm sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long.保持某人/某事在做某事我很抱歉让你等了这么长的时间。doingHe wants you keep him informed of how things are going保持某人/某物处于某种状态with you