山东省枣庄市届高三英语上学期1月阶段测试试题外研版

1、高三年级阶段性教学质量检测英语试题第I卷共105 分 第一局部：听力共两节，总分值 30 分 第二局部：英语知识运用共两节 , 总分值 35 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识运用共 1 5小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15分 从A、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - I ' m sorry, but I at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn ' t shoutB. shouldn 't have shout

2、edC. mustn 't shoutD. mustn ' t have shouted22. - I ' m really angry at Tom. He never listens to me.- , Ellen. Things will work out.A. Don 't mention itB. I don 't think soC. Take it easyD. No problem23. John, money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. for whoseB. of whose

3、C. of whomD. for whom24. The two countries held the talk in a friendly and reached an agreement.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situation D. phenomenon25. The fact she hasn't known the result of the examination is a greatsurprise to me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when26. We finallymanaged to make the custo

4、mers of the quality of the vehicle.A. to convinceB. convincingC. convinceD.convinced27. It remains to be seen what effects the new educational reform will students.C. have onD. get onso I ' m afraid I missed half of it.C. would say D. has saidmoral sense. They cannot tell C. a; theD. 不 填 ;A. ref

5、lect on B. take on28. My mind wasn' t on what he _A. was sayingB. had said29. Babies are not born with difference between rightand wrong.A. the; theB. a; a a30. It 's a good thing that I a raincoat, otherwise I'd have beenwetall over.A. have broughtB. broughtC. had broughtD.wasbringing31

6、. - Waiter, ?- Wait a minute, sir. That ' s 80 yuan altogether.A. how much did we eatB. would you please charge me.C. would you take the moneyD. may I have the bill, please32. How can you expect to get any thi ngyou are un willi ng to do someth ingfor others?A. whileB. whe nC. unl essD.although3

7、3. Do you have any seatson the flight for Mexico leavi ng at 3:16 P.M.A. availableB. accessibleC. acceptableD.adaptable34. -I have got a pain in my back.-No won der. Youin front of the compute too long.A. had workedB. are work ingC. have bee n work ingD.worked35. If your composition_ by the end of t

8、his week is delayed, you' re sureto lose some points from your final result.A. to be fini shedB. being fini shedC. will have bee n fini shedD. will be fini shed第二节：完形填空共 20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。There was once a great war betwee n two coun tries. Th

9、e war had bee n going on forsome time and the soldiers were start ing to feel36 the Ion g battle.On a hot after noon, a man was 37 past a small group of soldiers diggi ng ahuge pit 坑.The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 38 if the work was not completed withi n the hour. The man ridi

10、ng the horse 39 and asked，“ Sir, why are you only shout ing orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?The group leader looked at him and replied, “What do you 40 ? I ' mthe leader. The mendo as I 41 t hemto. He then added, “If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 42 t o do so yoursel

11、f! The man got dow n from the 43 and started walki ng up to the soldiers at work.The group leader was simply 44! The man took up the 45 and started helping the soldiers and worked with them till the job was 46!Before leaving,the man 47 the soldiers on their work, and 48 the groupleader. He said, “ N

12、ext time your49 preve nts you from support ing your people,you should inform your 50authorities, and I will provide a more permanent51. The group leader was now completely surprised. Only now he looked 52 at the man and realized the man was the army gen eral!The army general exhibited some of the ke

13、y 53 that areimportant for a trueleader. There are54 people who are ready to really help get the work done. They 55 the statusof the leader but not the state of the leader.36. A. astonished atD. embarrassed atB. tired of37. A. walkingB. running38. A. illnessB. battleD. death39. A. stoppedB. waitedD.

14、 doubted40. A. rememberB.mean41. A. remindB. tell42. A. sureB. luckywelcome43. A. horseB. planebike44. A. encouragedB. movedworried45. A. toolsB. gunsbricks46. A. improvedB.lost47. A. thankedB. rewardedcongratulated48. A. interviewedB. answeredapproached49. A. peopleB. orderD. status50. A. richerB.

15、highersmaller51. A. prizeB. salaryexperiment52. A. frequentlyB. closelyD. firmly53. A. problemsB.courses54. A. fewB.some55. A. achieveB. callcollectC. frightened ofC. driving D. ridingC. punishmentC. stayedC. expressC. begC. readyD. imagineD. inviteD.C. carD.C. shockedD.C. clothesD.C. instructedD.C.

16、 testedD.C. leaderC. clevererD.C. solutionD.C. seriouslyC. qualitiesD. speedsC. mostD. manyC. prepareD.C. finished D. allowed第三局部：阅读理解共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。66-year-old Dai once worked as a boat tracker along the Yangtze River.“It was something that requ

17、ired brute strength， but not that alone,Dai saidat his home in Xialong village, which sits at the entrance to Wuxia Gorge, one ofthe famous Three Gorges in Southwest China.“ You n eeded a lot of skills to do whatwe did. Whenoutboard motors became available in the 1980's , boat trackersbecame a t

18、hingof the past. Today, they are see n only occasi on ally along the riverduri ng festivalsand cultural even ts.However, Dai can still remember a time when being pulled by tracker along theYangtze was the only way for people to travel from village to village in the mountainous Wushan county. Due to

19、the area's rich mining resources, his services were vital forcompa nies that wan ted to ship their goods.“ I was 15 or 16 when I started , said the retiree , explaining that his father also worked as a tracker. “ He died in 1964, when I was a teenager. I can't even remember us track ing toge

20、ther, but we did. It was so long ago.Dai said that boats crews worked in teams with a first, sec ond and third master.The first master was the most esse ntial because he sat in the boat and steered 操纵it along the safest route.“ It was a key role. He had to guide the boat past jagged rocks and whirlp

21、ools, he said, addi ng that first masters were ofte n the most experie need boatme n and the most familiar with the Yan gtzer River.“ My tracker days were dan gerous, Dai said. “ If the boat got caught in a whirlpool, it could have swallowed the boat and all the trackers dow n with it. The same thin

22、g would have happe ned if the halter 缰绳broke. Dai's days as a tracker fin ally came to an end whe n his family in vested in a motorboat in the early 1980s. He successfullyapplied for a licensefrom Wushanshortlyafter.56. From the passage we can know that . A. 66-year-old Dai is a boat tracker alo

23、ng the Yan gtze RiverB. being a tracker required more tha n brute stre ngthC. Dai lives at the entrance to Xial ong villageD. Dai is still often seen along the river as a tracker57. For about how many years did Dai work as a tracker?A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C. 20 years.D. 30years58. Why was the first

24、master the most importa nt?A. Because he sat in the boat.B. Because he was the most experie need boatme n.C. Because he had the resp on sibility for the safety of the boat.D. Because he was the most familiar with the Yan gtzer River.59. We can con clude from the passage that .A. both people and good

25、s were once pulled by trackers along the Yan gtzeB. actually Dai did n't track with his father at allC. the most experie need boatme n were sure to be the first mastersD. if the boat was caught in a whirlpool, a11 the trackers had no chanee to survive60. What does the passage mainly tell about?B

26、. Dai and his father.D. Dai's happy life.A. Dai's miserable life in the old society.C. Dai's past life as a tracker.Mainland couples who give birth to a sec ond child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy, a senior official has warned.As more womenflock to Ho

27、ng Kong to give birth to their second child , Zhang Feng, family planning department director of GuangdongProvinee , stressed that this violated Chi na's policies.“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts. he said.“ It does n't matter if they give birth

28、to their sec ond child on the mainland orin other countries and regions, they have violated the country's policies and theprovinee's regulations .He said that some families had bee n puni shed in the past few mon ths after havi ng a second child in Hong Kong , but gave no details.Zhang made

29、his remarks whe n a Hong Kong n ewspaper carried a con troversial 有争论的notice claiming residents' medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland womenwho arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode 居住there.Accord ing to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special A

30、dmi nistrative Regi ongovernment , about 88 , 000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2022, but more than 41,000 or 47 percent , were to mainland couples , including a large number from Guangdong.Hong Kong has limited the nu mber of mai nland wome n permitted to give birth in the city at 34, 000 this y

31、ear.The issue also has caused calls for an amendment 修正to Hong Kong's Basic Lawso that babies born to mainland wome nare no Ion ger gran ted perma nent fight of abode.“ I support Hong Kong gover nmen t's decisi on to reduce or limit the nu mber for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong. Z

32、hang said.China introducedits family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world'smost populous nation, although the rules have been relaxed in recent years.61. Which of the followi ng is true?A. Those who give birth to a sec ond child in Hong Kong will be fin ed.B. Many gover nment emp

33、loyees have bee n dismissed from their posts.C. Zhang Feng is family pla nning departme nt director of Guangdong Prov ince.D. It does n't matter if they give birth to their sec ond child on the mainland.62. What does the word “ violated mean in the second paragraph?A. went aga instB. was obeyedC

34、. was forD. was dismissed63. Zhang Feng said that .A. few families had bee n puni shed after havi ng a sec ond child in ChinaB. about 88, 000 babies were born in Ho ng Kong in 2022C. the reside nts' medical services in Hong Kong had bee n affectedD. he agreed to reduce or limit the nu mber for m

35、ainland wome n givi ng birth inHong Kong64. From the passage we can inferA. in 2022 most of the babies born in Hong Kong bel on ged to mainland couplesB. the nu mber of mainland wome n permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has bee nreducedC. babies born to mainland wome n in Hong Kong can't get p

36、erma nent right of abodenowD. the family planning policy in China is as strict as before65. Which is NOT the reas on why some people want to give birth to a sec ond childin Hong Kong?A. They want to gain right of abode there for their babies.B. They want to escape being puni shed for break ing the f

37、amily pla nning policy.C. They want to cause calls for an amendment to Hong Kong's Basic Law.D. They Want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong.COur body clock , or n atural body rhythm , in flue ncesour en ergy and alert ness.Payingattention to it can help us choose the s

38、uitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks.The reality, however, is that most of us orga nize their time around work dema nds, school deadlines , commuting or social events. Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in today's fast-paced moder n society.But that does n&#

39、39;t mean it isn't worth trying. Obey ing our body clock has sig ni fica nt health ben efits. Disrupt ingour n atural body rhythm , on the other hand, has bee n lin kedto problems such as depression, obesity, or headache , says Steve Key, a biologyprofessor.When the body clock can synchronize 使同

40、步 the rhythms of its naturalprocesses, it “ gives us an advantage in daily life , says Key.According to him , when it comes to cognitive 认知的work , most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and con ti nues to in crease un

41、 til midday, our memory, alert ness andconcen trati on gradually improve.However, he adds , our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soonthereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted分心、between noon and 4 pm.Alert ness also tends to fall after eat ing a meal and sleep in ess tends

42、to peakaround 2 pm , making that a good time for a nap.Surpris in gly, tired ness may in crease our creative powers. For most adults,problems that require ope n-en ded thi nking are ofte n best dealt with in the evening whe n they are tired, accord ing to a study in the jour nal Thinking & Reas

43、oning.Whenchoosing a time of day to exercise , paying attention to your body clockcanimprove results. Physical performanee is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael, making it even harder toB. organizeour timeD. be sure to be healthySmole nsk, a professor of biomedical engin eeri ng.Of cour

44、se. not every on e's body clock is the same synchronize n atural rhythms with daily pla ns.66. If we know our n atural body rhythm well, we canA. find out the suitable time to do specific tasks around work dema ndsC. do whatever our body feels like doing67. Which of the followi ng is NOT true?A.

45、 Our alert ness is in flue need by our n atural body rhythm.B. Doi ng whatever your body feels like is very difficult i n our modern society.C. Obey ing our body clock is good for our health.D. Disrupti ng our n atural body rhythm can lead to obesity.68. Accordi ng to Steve Key, which of the followi

46、 ng is NOT true?A. Whenour body clock synchronizesthe rhythms of its natural processes , we cando better.B. When it comes to cog nitive(认知的)work , most people perform best in the latemorni ng.C. As body temperature rises before awake ning in the morning, our concen trati ongradually improves.D. We c

47、oncentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm.69. I nspiratio n to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us .A. whe n we get up in the morningC. whe n we are full of en ergyin the late morni ngB. whe n we are tired in the eve ningD. whe n we are asleep at ni ght70.

48、Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?A. What is n atural body rhythm?B. Natural body rhythm is good forD. The latest research aboutus.C. Somethi ng about n atural body rhythm. n atural body rhythm.Swiss International Air lines (SWISS) will introduce daily non-stop flights

49、 between Beijing and Zurich.The new service to the finan cial cen ter of Switzerla nd is expected to start onDec. 12, 2022, which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market. In May2022, SWISS already started direct flight to Shanghai.The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680

50、 yuan, which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges.“ I am delighted the airli nes of Switzerla nd can con tribute to grow ing econo mic ties betwee n the two coun tries with new daily flights scheduled, says SWISS CEOHarry Hohmeister.“ We are wit ness ing a grow ing dema nd for tourist travel i

51、n both direct ions.Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong, Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS: the airlines previously flewto the Chin ese capital as late as June 2003.SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich

52、 flights withan Airbus A340-300(219 seats) and Airbu: A330-300 (236 sea ts) air-crafts.The moder n SWISSbus in ess class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter- long bed.Seat ing firm ness and soft ness can be adjusted tha nks to air cushi ons.With the int

53、roductionof the new SWISSservice from Beijing , the Lufthansa GroupAirli nes may attract more Chin ese customers whe n traveli ng to Europe.SWISS Luftha nsa and Austria n Airli nes already connect five Chin ese cities with Europe and bey ond.This airli nes group is the leadi ng Europea n airli nes n

54、 etwork in the Chin ese market.In the summer of 2022, the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China in cludi ng Hong Kong to Europe.SWISS is part of the Luftha nsa Group as well as a member of the Star Allia nee,the world ' s biggest airlines grouping.71. According to the passage , f

55、rom Dec. 12, 2022,.A. it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to ZurichB. we can fly directly from Beijing to ZurichC. the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuanD. the direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled72. Why is the new flight added?A. SWIS

56、S wants to offer good service to Chin ese people.B. SWISSwa nts to con tribute to grow ing econo mic ties betwee n the two coun tries.C. There is a grow ing dema nd for tourist travel in both direct ions.D. SWISS wants to create more opport unity for people to work.73. What's special about the A

57、irbus of the new flight?A. The Airbus can carry more passe ngers tha n other pla nes.B. The seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds.C. It offers all kinds of services for passe ngers to choose from.D. It has two kinds of air cushi ons on its seats.74. What's the right relation between SWISS, Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines?A. SWISS is the customer of the Luftha nsa Group Airli nes.B. Austrian Airli nes is a part of SWIS