船舶专业英语基础词汇

1、1.hull form船型2.principal dimensions主尺度3.length over all 总长4.length between perpendiculars垂线间长5.beam /girder横梁6.side girder 纵桁7.depth 型深8.draught 吃水9.load line 载重线10.light water line 空载水线11.deep water line 满载水线12.deck line 甲板线13.moulded dimensions 型尺寸14.base line 基线15.amidship 船舯16.ordinate /station

2、站位17.stem 船首18.stern 船尾19.after sheer 尾舷弧20.bulbous bows 球鼻艏21.camber 梁拱22.transverse 横向的23.longitudinal strength 总纵强度24.reserve buoyancy 储备浮力25.draught forward 艏吃水26.draught at stern 艉吃水27.down and trimmed by the head首倾28.air draught 干舷freeboard29.rise of floor 船底斜度30.gross tonnages 总重t tonnages 净重

3、32.form coefficient 船型系数33.water-plane coefficient 水线面系数34.midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数35.block coefficient 方形系数36.prismatic coefficient棱形系数37.rudder 舵38.center line of rudder stock 舵杆中心线39.bilge 舭部40.keel 龙骨41.line plan 型线图42.offset table 型值表43.starboard 右舷44.portside 左舷45.fairing 光顺46.buttoc

4、k line 纵剖线47.general arrangement plan(GA总布置图48.midship section 横剖面图49.cross section 横剖面50.capacity plan 舱容图51.dry cargo 干货52.multipurpose ships 多用途船53.container ships 集装箱船54.roll-on/roll-off Ro-Ro客滚船55.coastal cargo 沿海客货轮56.dredge挖泥船57.drillship 钻井船:58.icebreaker 破冰船59.bulk carriers 散货船60.crude oil

5、tanker 原油油轮61.chemical ships 化学品船62.cruise ships 游船63.passenger line邮轮64.aircraft carrier 航母65.yacht 游艇66.tug boat 拖船67.flare 外飘68.tumblehome 船舷内倾69.integration 积分70.moment of inertia 惯性矩71.LCF longitudinal center offlotation 浮心纵向坐标72.center of gravity 重心73.subdivision 分舱74.optimization 优化75.bulkhea

6、d 舱壁76.stiffener 加强筋77.web frame 强肋骨78.hogging 中拱79.sagging 中垂80.bending stress 弯曲应力81.bending moments 弯矩82.hydrostatic pressure 静水压力83.hydrodynamic 动水压力84.local stresses 局部强度85.buoyancy 浮力86.magnitude 大小幅度87.unevenly 不均匀地88.still water 静水89.shearing forces剪力90.vibration 振动91.engines 主机92.propeller

7、螺旋桨93.pitching 纵摇94.resonance vibration 共振95.torsion 扭转96.forepeak 艏尖舱97.afterpeak 艉尖舱98.weather deck 露天甲板99.tank top 内底100.cargo holds 货舱101.classification society 船级社102.flag state 船旗国103.forecastle deck 艏楼104.ballast tank 压载舱105.bridge 驾驶室106.deckhouse 甲板室107.ship resistance 船舶阻力108.frictional re

8、sistance 摩擦阻力109.pressure (formresistance 压力阻力110.wave resistance 兴波阻力111.air resistance 空气阻力112.propellers 螺旋桨113.rotations 旋转114.cavitation 空泡115.initial stability 初稳性116.lager angle stability 大倾角稳性117.intact stability 完整稳性118.damaged stability 破舱稳性119.watertight 水密的120.reserve buoyancy 储备浮力121.fl

9、oat upright 正浮122.vector 矢量123.hydrostatic tables 静水力曲线表124.righting arm 复原力臂125.righting moment 复原力矩126.stability moment 稳性力矩127.neutral axis中性轴128.double - hull , double bottom 双壳双底1.American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社。参见A.B.S.2.Bureau Veritas 法国船级社。缩写为B.V.3.China Classification Society 中国船级社。缩写为C.C

10、.S.(中国船级社是中华人民共和国交通部的直属机构4.Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社。缩写为D.N.V.5.Germanischer Lloyd 德国船级社。缩写为G.L.6.Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级社。缩写为:KR7.Lloyds Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社。英国船级社。缩写:LR8.Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社。缩写为N.K.9.Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级社。缩写为R.I.N.A10.Polish Register of Shipping 波兰船舶登

11、记局缩写为:PRS11.Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶登记局缩写为RS12.India Register of Shipping 印度船级社缩写为:IRS13.Croatian Register of Shipping 克罗地亚船舶登记局缩写为:CRS-以上船级社为国际船级社协会(IACS的正式会员(截止到2011年6月-不是正式会员(截止到2011年6月的船级社有:1.Hellenic Register of Shipping 希腊船级社缩写为:HRS2.The Australian Maritime Safety Authority

12、澳大利亚船舶登记局AMSA3.PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero 印度尼西亚船级社缩写为:BKI4.Bulgaria Register of Shipping 保加利亚船舶登记局缩写为:BRS 或BKR5.Egyptian Register of Shipping 埃及船舶登记局缩写为:ERS6.Ukrainian Register of Shipping 乌克兰船级社缩写为:URS 或RU7.Yugoslav Register of Shipping Bureau 南斯拉夫船舶登记局缩写为:JR8.Czech Register of Shipping Bureau 捷克船舶登记局缩写为:CSLR9.Romanian Register of Shipping Bureau 罗马尼亚船舶登记局缩写为:RN10.Serbian Register of Shipping 塞尔维亚船级社缩