英语五种简单句型主 系 表（课堂PPT）

1、1基本句型一基本句型一主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语表语2 特点：此句型的句子谓语动词都特点：此句型的句子谓语动词都不能不能表达一个完整的意思，表达一个完整的意思， 必须必须加上加上一个表明主语身份或状态的一个表明主语身份或状态的表语表语构构 成成复合谓语复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做这类动词叫做( (连连) )系系动词。动词。 S + V (link-V.) + PThis is an English dictionary.Everything looks different. 天气更凉爽了。天气更凉爽了。 The weather becomes c

2、ooler.3系动词主要分三类：be, look, feel, smell, taste, soundseem, appear get, grow, become, turn, go, come, prove (turn out)stay, keep, remain be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义4连连系系动动词词be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /是是/好象好象(似乎似乎)是是/保持保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看看/感觉感觉/尝尝/闻闻/听起来听起来(

3、上去上去)become / turn / get / grow / 变得变得5表语表语:表示表示主语主语是什么是什么(身份身份)或者或者怎么样怎么样(处处于什么状态于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说也就是说: 连系动连系动词词后面的就是后面的就是表语表语!6连系连系动词动词主主系系表表结构结构（SVP） = =主语主语+ +连系动词连系动词+ +表语表语Miss liangis a good teacher.The movie is interesting/

4、wonderful.He feels hungry.The flower looks beautiful.7He is a boy. She is a girl. We are students. They are good. The book is interestingWe are in the classroomThe pen is in the box主语主语 连系动词连系动词 表语表语81. It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考经常考查的高考经常考查的系动词系动词: . “变得变得” _, _

5、, _, _, _. . “看起来看起来”_,_,_ “闻起来闻起来” _ “尝起来尝起来” _ “摸起来摸起来” _ “听起来听起来”_ 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 (S+V+P) get becometurn go growlook seem appear smelltaste feel sound9He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Trees turn green.Your idea sounds good.10系动词的用法系动词的用法: (注意三点注意三点) +_作表语作表语; 无无 _; 无无 _; e.g. The dish

6、 _. (尝起来好吃尝起来好吃) The story _. (听起来有趣听起来有趣).adj. 宾语宾语被动语态被动语态 tastes delicioussounds interesting11beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.

7、6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.12练练 习习1今天我感觉不太舒服。2 他看上去很累。3 你的汤味道很好。4 她似乎对计划不感兴趣。I dont feel very well today.He looks very tired. Your soup tastes very good. She doesnt seem very interested in the plan. 135 天越来越冷了。6 孩子不久就睡着了。7 他长得相当高了。8 听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。 Its getting cold. S

8、oon the child fell asleep.She went pale at the news. He has grown quite tall.149冬季白天短，夜晚长。冬季白天短，夜晚长。10十五岁他十五岁他就成为就成为有名的钢琴家了。有名的钢琴家了。 11孩子们很少孩子们很少保持保持安静。安静。 12她的工作她的工作是是在幼儿园里照看儿童。在幼儿园里照看儿童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.1513他失业了