语法之宾语补足语（课堂PPT）

1、Object complememt宾语补足语宾语补足语 (1) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.(2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.(3) We found the ruins most interesting.指出下列划线部分在句子中充当的成分指出下列划线部分在句子中充当的成分宾语补足语3宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的一种成分，是用来补充说明宾语的

2、一种成分，常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语复合宾语。 该句型的实质是该句型的实质是及物动词的一些搭配及物动词的一些搭配。4 They painted their house white. His father named him Tom. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. (名词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不带（不带to的不定式）的不定式）即时演练即时演练54. We saw her entering the r

3、oom.5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in.( 过去分词过去分词)（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）( (现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语) )61 不定式做宾补不定式做宾补2 分词做宾补分词做宾补3 名词做宾补名词做宾补4 形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补 Step2：Presentation71、不定式作宾补、不定式作宾补 The teacher asks

4、us(背诵)the text. Tell him _(shut) the window. 常接带常接带 to 的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：的动词不定式作宾补的动词有： force迫使迫使, get使使, help帮助帮助, inspire鼓励鼓励, invite邀请邀请 order命令命令, persuade说服说服,teach教教, tell告诉告诉, want想要想要, warn警告警告, would like想想要要to reciteto shut8We saw the car (停止停止). I made him (改变改变) his mind Let me (介绍介绍) you to

5、 Miss Li常接省略常接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词要记牢：的不定式做宾语补足语的动词要记牢：stopchangeintroduce感官动词感官动词和和部分使役动词部分使役动词:吾吾看三看三室室两两厅厅一感觉一感觉一感：一感：feel二听：二听：hear, listen to三使：三使：let, have, make五看：五看：observe, see, watch, look at，notice 9想一想：想一想： lThe boy was made (work) twelve hours a day.lThe car was seen (stop). lThe middle-ag

6、ed man was seen(enter) the building to workto stopto enter注意：变为被动语态时，不定式符号注意：变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须必须保留。保留。 102 分词作宾补：分词作宾补：lThey walked off and left me （sit) there alone.lThe murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.lWith the homework(finish), he was allowed to watch the football ma

7、tch. lA group of children were found (play) on the playground. lAfter waking up, I found everyone (go).lDont leave the windows (break) like this all the time.sittingtiedfinishedplayinggonebroken11 1. 现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补，宾语宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的作的执行者执行者；2. 过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补，宾语宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的

8、作的承受者承受者； 3. 省略了省略了 to 的不定式作宾补只是的不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实表示一个事实，说，说 明动作的全过程；明动作的全过程；4.带带 to 的不定式作宾补往往的不定式作宾补往往表示不定式的动作发生表示不定式的动作发生 在谓语动词的动作之后。在谓语动词的动作之后。 Compare:分词、不定式作宾补在意分词、不定式作宾补在意义上的区别义上的区别12 试比较试比较： 1. I heard a girl singing upstairs . (表示一个主动、进行的动作表示一个主动、进行的动作) 我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。 2. I heard t

9、he song sung . (表示一个被动、完成的动作表示一个被动、完成的动作) 我听见有人唱过这首歌。我听见有人唱过这首歌。 3. I heard a girl sing upstairs . (强调唱歌的事实强调唱歌的事实) 我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。 4. I ll get someone to repair the recorder for you . (不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。) 我要叫人帮你修理录音机。我要叫人帮你修理录音机。 13I often hear the girl _ this English s

10、ong in her room.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.I heard this English song _ in her room.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.singsingingsung to singsungThis girl was heard _ this English song i

11、n her room when I passed by.singing143.名词作宾补名词作宾补：She found him a very clever boy .We made him chairman of our Students Union. 注意注意： Eg: 我们选我们选Mr.Yang做我们班的班长。做我们班的班长。We _Mr.Yang _of our class独一无二的头衔职位前不加冠词独一无二的头衔职位前不加冠词electedmonitor总结：总结：名词做宾补，通常放在名词做宾补，通常放在call, name, elect, make, consider, think，

12、appoint等动词之后等动词之后，补充补充说明宾语的身份或特性等：说明宾语的身份或特性等： 15 Let the fresh air in To her surprise, she found herself in a different world16主语主语+谓语谓语+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语（真正宾语（6123句型）句型）I found it very pleasant to be with your family17Practice18单句改错：单句改错： My mother asks me speak English as much as possible. I find very

13、 easy to do todays homework. Though he had often made his sister working for him, today he was made work for her. My advisor encouraged me taking a summer course to improve my writing skills. （2004 北北京）京） toit-workto-to take19 1 他感到很难同你交谈。他感到很难同你交谈。(feel(feel）He felt it very difficult to talk with y

14、ou.2 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题我认为有可能用另一种方法解题(considerconsider)I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.3 学校订了一条规则，上课时学生要起立学校订了一条规则，上课时学生要起立(make)The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.4 我们认为只说不做是无益的。我们认为只说不做是无益的。(find）We find it no good our talking wi

15、thout doing.5 她的父母认为她不可能说谎她的父母认为她不可能说谎。(think) Her parents thought it impossible for her to tell lies.2021三重点动词后宾补的用法 make用作使役动词表示用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为使；使成为” 时，时，lWe made him (队长队长)of our football team. lThe heavy rain made it (不可能不可能) for us to go out.lThe speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make

16、himself_(understand).captainimpossibleunderstood1.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 2. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 221 The teacher had h

17、er _(recite) the text again. 2. He wants to have his eyes _ ( examine ) tomorrow 3. Be careful, or youll have your hands _( hurt ). 4. He had the girl _( stand ) in the classroom the whole morning. reciteexaminedhurtstandinghave 表示表示“使得使得”,其后接宾语补足语其后接宾语补足语have sb do sth 使得某人做某事使得某人做某事 have sb doing

18、sth 使得某人正在做某事使得某人正在做某事 have sth done 使得某事被做使得某事被做23 1. Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 3. We will have you _

19、 (know) that the machine has been made _(work) at full speed. BCknowto work24 leave表示表示使使/ 让让保持某种状态保持某种状态。 1.Leave him to do it himself. 2.He went out, leaving his papers lying on the desk. 3.He left a few questions unanswered. 1.I cant leave such an important matter _ (没有完成没有完成). 2.They killed the

20、cow, cut off the skins and left the bodies_ (rot腐烂腐烂). 3.What he said left me _ (思考思考) deeply. undone/unfinishedto rotthinking255）find意为意为“发现、发觉发现、发觉” A group of children were found _(play) on the playground. The cat was found _(kill) yesterday. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in t

21、he kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked We have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。 find sb doing sth. 发现一种动作正在进行发现一种动作正在进行find sth done 发现某事被做发现某事被做playingkilledB26keep 当当“使使保持在（某种状态）保持在（某种状态）”讲时，讲时，其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、副词、副词、现在分词、过去分词

22、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。如：等作宾补。如： Well keep you_ of the fact. 我们将让你知道事实。我们将让你知道事实。 Sorry to have kept you _ for such a long time. 对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。 Its our duty to keep our surroundings clean. 保持我保持我们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。 His illness kept him in bed for months.他因病卧床好几他因病卧床好几个月。个月。 informedwaiting271)

23、. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _ (point) at another person.2).The artist is working with his hair _ (tie) back. 3). With all these mouth _ (feed), he didnt know what to do.pointingtiedto feedwith+宾语宾语+宾补宾补4) 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。 The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.

24、in her arms5) 他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on6) 孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。 The boys made a snowman, with hands _.red with cold281._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For C.WithD.Through2._ everything _ , she left the supe

25、rmarket with satisfaction.A.As, buying B.For, to buy C.With, bought D.Because, to buyCCWith宾语宾补宾语宾补29 30Practice31单句改错The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.We all elected Jason the monitor.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. - What a nice fire you have in yo

26、ur fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm325. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle

27、, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 9. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtowithTell him _ the window.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mendin

28、g C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going单项选择单项选择5. I found the door _ when I got