定语从句分析讲解

1、定语从句定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫叫“关系词关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。词的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam.主句主句: The student

2、s will not pass the exam.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句主句主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语：从句的主语：从句的宾语：从句的宾语：youwhom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：主句： A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语从句的主语: which4. The book (that you w

3、ant) is on the desk.主句主句从句的主语从句的主语: 从句的宾语：从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat注意注意:必须保持主句的完整性必须保持主句的完整性引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词常见的有常见的有that, which,whowhom等。等。关系代词关系代词放在放在先行词和定语从句之间先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语主语

4、I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语宾语指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省which物物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省who人人主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省whom人人宾语宾语可省可省whose人；物人；物定语定语不可省不可省Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatwho, whom, whose, which, thatA

5、 clock is a machine _ A clock is a machine _ tell people the time .tell people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park ye

6、sterday .(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)Mr Black _ work is teaching Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .teacher in the school .whosewhose定语从句：是指在复合句中，定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰修饰 或或 的从句的从句. .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“ ”“ ”. .引

7、导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“ ”“ ” 名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用号隔开，且不能用that引导。引导。e.g. 1、She had ei

8、ght children, three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.单项选择单项选择 The man _ you just talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leavin

9、g for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought