小学英语语法---一般疑问句和特殊疑问句07356

1、英语语法知识(疑问句) 一般疑问句一般疑问句fIs ? fAre ?fWas ?fWere ?fDo ?fDid ?fDoes ?fCan ?fCould ?fWill ?fMust ?一般疑问句的回答只能用一般疑问句的回答只能用YesYes或或No.No.be动词动词情态动词情态动词助动词助动词一般疑问句:表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，或No，句中没有疑问词。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。be动词（is 、are、was、were)2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 情态动词（can)3、如上述二者都没有，

2、就应把助动提到句首。 助动词（do、did、 does)分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单第三人称单数数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式过去式的助动词就有did。（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。e.ge.gThis is Amys bike.(一般疑问句）Is this Amys bike?Yes, this is. (肯定回答）错误No, th

3、is isnt. （否定回答）错误Did you go to Beijing last weekend?Yes, I did. (肯定回答）No, I didnt. (否定回答)I have some books. (一般疑问句）Do you have any books?变否定句的做法： 1、如句子里是be动词：am,is,are,was,were 就在这些词后加not 例： He is Tom. He is not Tom. 2、如句子里是动词就在这些词前加 dont,doesnt,didnt （1）主语是第一、二人称（复数）加dont，第三人称单数加 doesnt （2）如果是过去式就加

4、didnt 例：I like dogs. She likes swimming. I dont like dogs. She doesnt like swimming.3、如句子里是情态动词是must,can,may,should 就在这些词后加not 例句：You can watch TV now. You can not watch TV now. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：常用疑问词：When 什么时间 (问时间)Who 谁 ( 问人)Where 在哪里 (问地点)Which 哪一个 (问选择)Why 为什么 (问原因)What 什么

5、 ( 问东西、事物)How 怎样 (问方式、手段，程度、情况等)单词单词意思意思用法用法whenwhen什么时间什么时间问时间问时间whowho谁谁问人问人whosewhose谁的谁的问主人问主人wherewhere在哪里在哪里问地点问地点whichwhich哪一个哪一个问选择问选择whywhy为什么为什么问原因问原因whatwhat什么什么问东西问东西what timewhat time什么时间什么时间问时间问时间what colourwhat colour 什么颜色什么颜色问颜色问颜色what daywhat day星期几星期几问星期问星期what datewhat date什么日期什么日

6、期问具体日期问具体日期howhow怎么样怎么样问情况问情况how oldhow old多大多大问年龄问年龄how manyhow many多少多少问数量问数量how muchhow much多少多少问价钱问价钱how abouthow about怎么样怎么样问意见问意见how farhow far多远多远问路程问路程Mike: _are we going to this year?Mum: we will go to Harbin.Mike: _are we going to Harbin?Mum: On 10th Octomber.Mike: _do you go to there?Mum:

7、 By plane.Mike: _are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum: In Grandmas big house.Mike: _does Grandma like eating?Mum: She likes eggs very much.Mike: _season is the best time to Harbin?Mum: Winter.Mike: _?Mum: Because we can make a snowman there. WhereWhyWhatWhereWhenWhichHowChoose:Choose:选择选择1. A: _ did y

8、ou go last Sunday? B: I went to the library. A When B Where C What D Who2.Amy: _ bought the new bike for you? Mike: My father. A How B Where C What D Who3.A: Was this book in the desk? B: _A Yes,it is. B No,it was C Yes,it wasnt D No,it wasnt4.A: _ heavy is John? B: He is 42kg.A How B What C Who D W

9、here D A D B1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.W

10、hoWhenWhereWhoseWhat colorHow muchWhat day8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.10、A: _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometre away.12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oc

11、lockWhat dateHow far WhichHow old WhenII.II.选择题选择题( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who A. how B. what C.

12、where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often C. How much D. How often( ) 21. ( ) 21. _ are you going? _ are you going? I Im going to the library.m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where C C D( ) 23. _? Its eight.A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 2