第十一讲-----高中英语语法--宾语从句和表语从句讲解和练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 1.连接词 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人） 1从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。 3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意：当who为主语时，句式为：wh

2、o+谓语+其他 2.判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。eg He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态 注意：从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。 He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 3. 注意： A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 He is wondering when

3、 he can finish this difficult job. B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。 I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. You may depend on it that I shall always help you, C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。 I dont think he likes the English teacher. 注意：引导词that在宾语从句中的用法（that 不能省略的情况） 当一个动词带

4、有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;egI believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better 当宾语从句有it做形式宾语时 egShe made it clear that she had nothing to do with him当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; if,whether在宾语从句中的用法 if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后

5、一般不用if whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以 . 在不定式前只能用whether. 如：I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if 表语从句定义： 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。The problem is puzzling. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 主语     连系动词   形容词作表语 主语连系动词 一个句子作表语-表语从句结

6、构：主句+系动词+表语从句连接表语从句与主句的关系词主要有三类：1. 从属连词：that（无有词义，不可省略）, whether （表示是否时，只能用whether引导表语从句）2.  关系代词：who（主格）whom（宾格）,whose（所有格 what（什么）,which（哪个，哪些）3.  关系副词：when（什么时候） where（什么地方）why（为什么）, how（怎样）例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. Thats just what I want. This is where o

7、ur problem lies. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. 注意：（重点看） 1.  表语从句要用陈述语序。如：     That is where the famous scientist was born. This is why she is so happy today 2.  that和what在引导表语从句时， that本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； &#

8、160;    what则表示“所的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾等。3. 记住两个常用句型:A. The reason is that. BThat is why （because）.意为“这就是的原因/因此”1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. A. how

9、B. after C. what D. when3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which4. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that5. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whethe

10、r C. if D. that 6. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever7. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. howC. such D. so 8. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist o

11、n going by motor-bike. A whyB whetherC whenD how 9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 11.

12、The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 13. The way he did it was different we were used to. A. in whichB. in what C. from

13、what D. from which 14. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. howeverC. whateverD. whenever 15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 16. Some people believe _ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than

14、 for large_. A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones 17. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 18. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 19. Do you

15、 know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where 20. Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 21 The how-to book can be of help to _ wa

16、nts to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever22. I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what23. What did you parents think about your decision? They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 24. Please remind me _

17、he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 25. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. Awhy Bwhat C. who D. that 26. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_.A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is27. I want to know _

18、he can come here on time. Awho B. when C. where D. if28. Id like know _you want best. A. that B. what C. which D. where29. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that30. Have you finished the book? -No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A.

19、 which B. what C. that D. where31. His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to put on D. putting on32. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have33. We should respect food and th

20、ink about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. what D. whether34. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 35. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friend

21、s or relatives？ Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 36. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how37. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which38. The teacher told the children that the sun round. A. was B. is

22、 C. were D. are39. I dont know to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who40.The soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school. A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where 41. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C.

23、when D. whether42The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of43. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there44The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that

24、we can get45. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填46. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what47. That is _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what48. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D.

25、 as though49.I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because50. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill51. He was born here. - That is _ he likes the pl

26、ace so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how52.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why53_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are54. The trouble is_we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that55. America wa