英式发音规则(BBC：蒂姆英音课堂)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英式发音规则（BBC：蒂姆的英音课堂）一、 弱读 Weak Forms（重点掌握：schwa音/ ）1. a piece of cakea, of : / -schwa音 （used in many gramma words, like articles and prepositions）eg: I like a cup of tea in the morning. Could you give me a packet of biscuits? Can you give it to me? I had an apple for lunch today.2. and (

2、basic conjunction, frequently unstressed)strong: /ænd/ weak: /n/ or /n/ Fish and chips fish n chipseg: Im going to go and get the shopping. Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.Ive been thinking and thinking, but I cant decide.We went for a coffee and something to eat.3. was: /wz/; 

3、unstressed  /wz/ were: /w/; unstressed /w/eg: I was there when it happened. He was feeling much better last night. We were having a good time until it rained. We were delighted with the results.4. have to (modal form 情态动词 “have”) strong: / hæv tu / ; weak: /hæf t/eg: They have to be t

4、here by ten. We have to find another flat. You have to tell me the gossip. I always have to take the train.l have ( auxiliary助动词 “have”)辅音+ have：have 的发音省略/h/，元音变schwa音弱读为/v/Id have stayed home. Idve stayed home.eg: Your parcel should have been delivered yesterday. I would have done it differently.

5、We might have made a mistake. The police have arrived.l 在句中，辅音结尾+“h” 开头的代词, “h”不发音 (代词: he, him, his, her) eg：He looks like hes had an accident.I really like his cooking.We think hes left the country.They let him leave early.They offered her a promotion.5. can (modal auxiliary 情态助动词) strong: /kæ

6、;n/ weak: /kn/ (also written as /kn/)eg: Can you help me bring in the shopping, please? I can swim further than I can run. You can succeed if you work hard. How far can you throw a tennis ball?6. been strong: /bin/ weak: /bn/eg: Ive been in London since 2015. I have been working here for several yea

7、rs. How long have you been waiting? Its been years since I went to the cinema.7. from strong /frm/（句末） weak /frm/ （句中弱读）eg: I borrowed it from my brother.I read the book from cover to cover.The nearest post office is not far from here.Come over any time from seven o'clock.二、语音同化 Assimilation1. /

8、t/ + /p/ almost(mouth shape)/p/ + /p/ white piece of papereg: There are lots of great parks in London. I love split pea soup. I hate potatoes/ My mate picked us up from the airport.2. /t/ +/k/ （元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/（mouth shape） credit cardeg: Dont let it get cold! You have to do it quickly. Th

9、eres no short cut learning a language. I didnt like that cake.3. /t/ + /j/ /t/ meet you /mi:t/ /ju:/ /mitu:/eg: That shirt wont suit you. Dont you want to come to the party? I bet your boss doesnt know. Can I get you anything?4. /d/ +/j/ /d/ would you /wd/ /ju:/ /wdu:/ 甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：/wd/eg: Im s

10、ad you decided to quit. Could you get here by midnight? Should you see him, can you give him a message? I dont think the gold you brought was real.5. -d- to - 当/d/+/或/k/, /d/发音为/ (mouth shape)bad girl /bæd/ /l/ /bæ l/ eg: Hes a really good cook. Last night we had guests for dinne

11、r. Can you print out a hard copy? Id love to walk down the red carpet one day.6. /d/ + /b/ （元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/（mouth shape） speed boateg: My son is a really good boy. Im sorry if I was rude before. My car had to be towed back to the garage. You should buy him a present.7. /s/ +/j/或/时，/s/发音为/

12、（mouth shape） Bless you /bles/ /ju:/ /bleu:/this shirt /ðs/ /t/ /ð t/eg: Can you just shut the door, please? /t/在辅音间不发音，/s/ +/ This yachat is beautiful. Dont worry, thats usual. He always makes you feel good.8. 以/n/结尾的词+以/b/ /p/ /m/ /w/开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备 Green Park /rin/ /pk

13、/ /rim pk/eg: I own ten pairs of socks. He didnt do it on purpose. I would love to live in Paris. Can you come on Wednesday?三、 省略音 Elision1. Elision of -t-I cant do it. /t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音eg: I cant stand the rain. It must be time to leave. Am I the first person here? I dont want it.2. Elision of -d

14、- boiled potatoes /d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音eg: My best friend let me borrow his car. Dont hold backsay what you mean. His bike rolled down the hill without him.四、 省略+同化 Elision and Assimilation1. “nd” /m/ sandwich /sæn.wt/ /sæmwt/ d位于俩辅音之间，省略（2）；/n/ +/w/m/+/w/，同化（8）；eg: My grandparents have been m

15、arried for 50 years. I got a standby ticket. The band played until midnight. I left my handbag on the train.五、连锁音 Catenation 1. Consonant-vowel linking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿，读成一个词） an egg eg: Hes in the garden. I used to believe in Father Christmas, but not any more. I had to give up jogging. He had it in hi

16、s office.六、连接音 Linking 1. Linking r- 拼写中/r/在单词中不发音，后面跟辅音/r/也不发音，但后面跟元音时，加上/r/音 war /wr/ War and Peace /w r n pis/eg: You know I really like my mother-in-law. Have you been to the Tower of London? Youve got something in your eye. Never again.2. Linking -w- : 以/u:/结尾的单词，下一单词以元音开头时，加连接音/w/ （不是一个完整的音，是从

17、/u:/到元音时必然的嘴型） The shoe is on the wrong foot. /uwz/eg： When do I have to be there? I havent got a clue at all. That glue is really strong. I really cant do it.3. Linking -j- : 以/a/ /i/ /e/ / 结尾的词+以元音开始的词，加连接音/j/, （不是一个完整的音，是发音时必然的嘴型） I always drink a glass of water.eg: When I go on holiday I just wa

18、nt to lie on the beach. The end of the film was brilliant. I ate the whole cake in one go. It was too high up for me to reach.l 冠词 “the” 的两种发音 the + 辅音开头的词 weak: /ð/ eg: the bus, the man, the riverthe + 元音音素开头的词 strong: /ði/ 同时以/i/结尾的词+元音开始的词，加连接音/j/eg: I prefer the orange one. In a restau

19、rant, I always order the apple pie. I think the autumn is the best time of year. The earlier I get up, the happier I am. Its the one over there.七、插入音“r” Intrusion -r- （部分口音，存在争议）1. law /l/ 以/结尾的词，后面跟元音时可插入一个/r/音连读，/r/的发音不强law and order / l rænd .dr/eg: Can you draw a circle freehand? My dog hurt its paw on some broken glass. There was a flaw in the argument. I saw a good film last night.八、孪生音（重叠音） Twinning or Gemination1. /s/+/s/ 以/s/结尾+/s/开头，把两个音连在一起，发一个稍长一点的音He looks sad. eg: Shes silly. Hes sitting over there. Can you come this Satu