高考英语动词真题汇编

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择动词1If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”

2、。故选B。2Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。3It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the resp

3、ect or acknowledgement they _.AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词4He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解

4、析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析5To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，

5、效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析6Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. r

6、esembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。7Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完

7、成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组8Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。9Its obvious that get

8、ting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选

9、C。10So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。11The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was

10、14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。12In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with

11、Bstay withCmeet withDlive with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。13If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析14 What

12、 do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来摆脱

13、财务困境？就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.15100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢

14、的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。16All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手

15、术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法17Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.AmanageBorganizeCplanDarrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考

16、查动词辨析18What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit

17、 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。19You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBwork outCbreak outDput out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break ou

18、t爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。20A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据

19、句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B21An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciate

20、d感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。22It's surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”；B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；

21、查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。23 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken to control the flood.Ais measured; measuresBmeasures; measurementCmeasures; measuresDis measured; meas

22、urement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。24When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive into Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive

23、 into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。25They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook upDsprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D.

24、 sprang up跳起。故选D。26This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。27As a result, these countries are always

25、 struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动

26、；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。28Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried abo

27、ut 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。29Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；

28、D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。30A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D

29、. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。31Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. ob

30、serve遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。32The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.AsuspectedBaccusedCarrestedDcharged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth意为“关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D

31、。33Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。34The TV Dwelli

32、ng Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被

33、观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。35Youll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.AcoverBspendCfillDoffer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。36Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只

34、青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。37Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。38Chinas year-on-