《中考真题》山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

1、山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题第I卷选择题、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语371. A. Nine o ' clock.B. In June.2. A. Thank you.B. Welcome to Beijing.3. A. They are good friends.B. That ' s a good idea.4. A. Sure, he'd love to.B. Sorry, I'm busy.5. A. Yes, I did.B. No, I haven，t.从每小题C

2、. On June 11th.C. I'm from Qingdao.C. Because it ' s fun.C. No, you can ' t.C. Me, neither.ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,C8. What will happen if the girl doesn't finish her homework today?B. She will be punished.A. The teacher will be angry.C. Both A and B.9 What does the boy

3、want to be?A. A teacher.10. What are they going to do?A. Go to hospital.B. A doctor.B. Go to school.C. An actor.C. Go home.（三）录音中有一段对话和 5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案passengers?A. At a bus stop.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.12. Where are they going?A. Beijing.B. Boston.C. Mo

4、scow.13. According to the conversation, what may the date be?A. May 1st.B. June 1st.14. Whose seat is near the window?A. The boy s.B. The girl s.15. What do they want to do around 6 pm?A. Go to sleep.B. Read books.C. October 1st.C. Neither.C. Have dinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回

5、答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where does Bob s father come from?A. China.B. The UK.C. The US.17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.18. When did Bob join the National Games?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Last year.19. What happened to Bob in the National Games?A. He fell off the ho

6、rse.B. He was badly hurt.C. He was caught up with by others.20. What is Bob s plan?A. Training longer in riding horses.B. Working harder for the next game.C. Learning from other horse riders.二、单项选择从每小题A B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1 . Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB.

7、 anC. theD. /【解析】【详解】句意：老师好是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic （极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a 表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。2 . Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmates? Yes. Let s say hello to .A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classma

8、tes需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us （我们）是人称代词宾格，ours （我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除 BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he （他）是人称代词主格，可排除A 项。根据句意语境，可知选D。3 . The artist is so that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的

9、； B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that ”引导结果状语从句， can 表示“能”，根据 he can make different changing pictures with sand 可知 so creative 符合句意，故选C。4 . Confucius Institute （ 孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB.

10、 widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的 , 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地， 表否定。 根据上文Confucius Institute （ 孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. 和下文 I amproud of that as a Chinese. 可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5. I want to watch TV the whol

11、e day after the long journey. You shouldn t watch TV too much. It s bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据 You shouldn ' t watch TV too much可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6. Which month of the year do you like best? July, the month,

12、because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】C【解析】你最喜欢一年中的哪个月七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨【详解】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July （七月）可知选C。7. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答

13、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平； D. course 课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for . 可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是"和平"，根据 After years of war结合选项可知 C选项符合题意，故选C。8. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, you will

14、fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then 然后，表顺承；so 所以，表结果；and 和，表并列；or 否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句 +or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。9. They ll succeed in working out the problem because they never .A. wake upB. give up

15、C. look upD. make up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来； B. 放弃；C.查找；D.编造。because 因为，表原因；根据 They' ll succeed in working out the problem可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选B。10. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, Imy pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC.

16、am walkingD. will walk【详解】句意：一一我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“ was/were doing ”结构，故选B 。E. . Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain. Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. makeA【解析】【详解】句意：一一汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。一一谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。

17、A. 拿； B. 穿； C. 用； D. 制作。根据下文Look at the dark sky, it s going to rain. 可知 take sth with sb（某人随身携带）符合句意，故选 Ao12. Mum, it s too hot. I swim in the lake? No, you . That s too dangerous!A. Should; can t B. Need; mustn t C. Must; needn t D. Could; mustn t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨

18、析。第一个空，根据 Mum, it ' s too hot.I swim in the lake可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用 could;第二个空，根据前面的No,以及后面的That' s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustnt ，故选D。13. Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now? No, I don t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?

19、不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句， what 不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who 用于先行词是人时；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man 是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14. I always feel nervous the night before the English test. . I am sure you can make it.B. Good ideaA. Take it easyC. It sounds coolD. I m glad to hear that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：临考的

20、前夕我总是非常紧张。放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。 A. 别紧张。 B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it. 可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy. 符合语境，故选A。15. Could you tell me? Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket

21、openD. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where 问地点，when 问时间；根据回答Go down the street, 可知问的是地点，故选B。三、完型填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A B G D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. John

22、ny, a twelve-year-old boy, 16 likes it very much. He used to 17 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 18 not to play football at home because he could break 19, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 20 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn' t help playing football aga

23、in. He wasenjoying his game in the living room 21 his parents came in and saw him.Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 22. We are very 23about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey （遵守） the rules 24 you are at home." Johnny '

24、s father said.Johnny felt very sad. He 25 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home,but also at school.16. A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully17. A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act18. A.timesB.daysC.monthsD.years19. A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20. A.friendsB.pa

25、rentsC.teachersD.classmates21. A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22. A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided23. A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed24. A.because ofB.so thatC.rather thanD.even if25. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C

26、【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。【 16 题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12 岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【 17 题详解】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住； B. 玩； C. 离开； D. 行动。根据开头Do

27、 you like playing football? 可知选 B。【 18 题详解】考查名词。句意： 好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次； B. 天； C. 月； D. 年。 根据 toldhim several not to play football at home 可知 several times 符合句意，故选A。【 19 题详解】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something 某物，表示不确定； everythin

28、g 每件东西。本句是肯定句，could 表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。【 20 题详解】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友； B. 父母； C. 老师； D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn t help playing football again. 可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B 。【 21 题详解】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where 在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本

29、句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【 22 题详解】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许； B. 要求； C. 给予； D. 避免。根据前文 His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home.可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow 符合句意，故选A。【 23 题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的 B. 高兴的； C. 感兴趣的；D. 放松的。根据下文and a

30、re going to give your ball to another kid 可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。【 24 题详解】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为， 表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【 25 题详解】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理； B. 保持； C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake 可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读

31、理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选 项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A R

32、G D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room ' s only window

33、.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a

34、 man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his firs

35、t look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.26. What does the underlined sen

36、tence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didn ' t want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor.B.Th

37、e nurseC. His family.D.His friend Dale.28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because .A. he missed his friendverymuchB.the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to lookatthe worldoutsideD.he felt worse and worse29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world out

38、side?A. The flower in a park.B.The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building.30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Dale was blind.B.Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help hisfriend feel better.D.The nurse didn t know that

39、 Dale was blind.【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西但他描述了窗外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。【 26 题详解】题意：第1 段加下划线的句子是什么意思? 考查句意理解。划线句句意：C

40、lark 病得很重以至于不能挪动身too to体。sothat,表示如此以至于",引导结果状语从句。A. Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。太而不能；B.虽然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。D. 虽然 Clark 病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。【 27 题详解】题意： 谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据 Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends.Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room s onl

41、y window, describing the scenery outside for hisfriend. 可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。【 28 题详解】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he couldmove to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看， he wanted to looks at the world outside 符合句意，故选C。【 29 题详解】题意

42、： 当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据 To his surprise, he could seenothing but a blank wall of another building. 可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。【 30 题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had beenblind. 可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn t know that Dale was blind. 说法错误，故选D 。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英

43、语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（ 1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。2 ）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。On April 19th, a pottery

44、 （陶器）exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on t

45、eachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces."Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can im

46、prove themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty."Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some

47、 students didn ' t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flo

48、werpots or pen containers （笔 筒）.The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture ha ll（报告厅）It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31. On April 19th, a exhibition was held a

49、t Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume32. According to the passage,were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didn t know how to paintD. all the students in the school33. By p

50、ottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT .A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE

51、?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We can t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports ne

52、ws.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。【 31 题详解】题意： 4月 19日， 武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On April 19th, a pottery exhibitionwas held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley Scho

53、ol. 可知选 C。【 32 题详解】题意： 根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据 Students turned the pottery into differentt know howworks of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pot tery, even though some students didnto paint. 可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。【 33 题详解】题意：除题意：除了，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A. 学习如何收集陶器；B.

54、更好地了解陶器的历史；C. 把他们的创造力注入陶器；D. 表现出对生命和美的热爱。根据 By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. 学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的热爱，可知BCD

55、 三项说法正确；knowing how to collect pottery （了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。【 34 题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000 件陶器；根据So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces. 可知说法错误。B. 王子轩是一名七年级的学生；根据Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, 可知说法错误。C. 我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据 Almostevery classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. 可知说法错误。D. 学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据Theschool has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable pla