最新仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总(完整版)

1、Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.某某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem+adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj. it seems that+ 从旬7. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票8. lonely adj. 孤独的 alone adj./adv. 独自的，一个人的

2、9. because of+n./pron/v-ing10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with充满14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终17. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎词形变化1.invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀

3、请2 .disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n. 失望，沮丧 disappoint v. 使失望3 .excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人） exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的 （修饰物）4 .main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地5 .face n. 脸，面部 facial adj. 面部的6 .worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的，担忧的重点句型1 .-How are you doing? 你好吗？ -Very well. 非常好。2 .What a pi

4、ty! 多么遗憾呀！3 . How do the flowers smell?- -They smell nice.- -花闻起来怎么样？- -很好。4 .He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5 .How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6 .Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。Unit 5 Topic 2 I m feeling better now.【重点短语】1 .do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2 .be strict with sb.对某人要

5、求严格第1页共14页第5页共14页22.though/even though3 .have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4 .be worried about=worry about担心5 .take it easy 放松点，别紧张6 .fail the English exam英语考试不及格7 .fail to do sth.失败做某事8 .at one ' s age 在某人这个年龄时9 .tell jokes 讲笑话10 .sb.find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是11 .be kind/friendly to sb.对某人

6、友好12 . wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13 .what ' s more 而且14 .that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15 .be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16 .as+adj/adv. 原级+as 和一样not as/so as （as as 否定形式）17 .make faces 做鬼脸18 .refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19 .deal withd

7、o with 处理，解决20 .go to the movies去看电影21 .no longer=not any longer 不再虽然,尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still ,yet连用）23 .be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to so sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj.sadlyadv,sadness n2 .almost/nearly adv. 几乎，差不多3 . fair adj.公平的unfair adj,不 公 平的4 .use v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的5

8、 .usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常6 .love v. 爱，热爱lovely adj. 可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1. I ' m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. I ' m feeling better now.我现在感觉好

9、多了。6. I mfeeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。7. Why don' t you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！ 一切都会好起来的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficul

10、t to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。12. Don ' t worry, I ' ll help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13. You ' re so kind to me.你对我如此好。14. How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。1. .It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. I was rea

11、lly upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。口一Unit 5 Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.【重点短语】1 .have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3 .give a speech 做演讲4 .practice doing事5 .be sick/ill 生病6 .be confi

12、dent about1.1 n a bad/good mood in good spirits8 .give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb 给某人一个惊喜sth 练习做某对自信心情差/好心情好9 .be proud of 为感到骄傲10 .put on 穿上，上映11 .get/be readyfor 为做准备12 .fill- with 用把填满13 .have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14 .some day 有一天(将来)one day 有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do

13、 sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it ' s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是17 .think over仔细考虑18 .make an important decision做一个重要的决定19 .a sense of happiness一种幸福感20 .follow one ' s advice 遵循某人的建议doingtake one ' s advice采纳某人建议21 .take it easy. 放松点，别紧张。1.1 in public 在公共场合23 .be crowded wit

14、h被挤满24 .come to sb. 进入脑海，突然想出25 .be with sb. 和某人在一起【词形变化】1 .relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj. 轻松的（修饰物）2 .decide v. 决定decision n. 可数决定3 .silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4 .confident adj.自信的confidence n. 自信【重点句型】5 .Is there anything wrong ?有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当

15、我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Let ' s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the mooncan affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】1 .a seven-day holiday三天的假期2 .go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3 .decide (not) to do sth.决定。某事decide on sth.决定某事make a deci

16、sion做一个决定4 .the best way to do sth.做 某 事 最 好 的 式5 .over the phone 通过电话6 .book the train tickets预订火车票7 .the hard/soft sleeper硬/ 软卧8 .raise money 筹集钱9 .borrow( 借入)sth. from sb.从 某 人 那 借物lend( 借出)sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把 某 物 借 给人10 .look forward to doing sth.期望做某事ll.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb

17、=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在第一天13.on the top of 在顶部14 .total cost总花费15 .spend/pay/take/cost的用法： Sb. spend some time/money (in) sth./ on sth. Sb. pay some money for sth.® It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. Sth. cost sb. some money忙于某事完成中央迫不及待做某事情不自禁做某事对某事感到惊奇惊奇于做

18、某事16.interesting places= places ofinterest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off出发18.be in trouble有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】fort v. 安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2 .Canada n.力口拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人3 .proper adj. 正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地4 .difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.U 困难n.C各种困难【重点句型】1.I have some exciting

19、news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.It will take us a few days to get thereby bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。1.1 ' d like to book some tickets to MountTai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4 .Why don ' t we put on a show to raisemoney .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5 .We' re going on a three-day visit toMount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6 .

20、How much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7 .When are you going to start out?你什么时候出发？8 .How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9 .When do you want them ?你们什么时候需要他们？10.I ' m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, pl

21、ease?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？F1Unit6 Topic2How about exploring Tian ' anmen Square?【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth.2.on vacation 度假3.work out 算出，制定,1.1 n the center of 在5 .can ' t wait to do sth can ' t help doing sth6 .one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时7 .be surprised

22、at sth.be surprised to do sth.8 .in all directions 四面八方9 .a parking lot一个停车场10 . push one s way out从人群中挤出来5页共14页11 .at last =in the end =finally最后，终于12 .be famous for 因为而著名be famous as 作为而著名13 .have fun （in） doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣14 .thank goodness谢夫谢地15 .as soon as 一就16 .be full of 满的，充满的17 .make a pl

23、an制定一个计划18 .lie in位于内（指某一范围之内）lie on与紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lie to隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）19.be/getlost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1 .north n.北,北方northern adj. 北方的，北部的2 .mean v. 意味着meaning n. 意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3 .crowd n.C 人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4 .experience v.经历n.经历

24、C;经验U experienced adj. 有经验的 【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？1 .I can ' t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3 .-How far is it from here to Tian ' anmen Square?-It ' s about one and a half hours by bike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远？-乘自行车大约一个半小时。4 .As soon as the three boys saw e

25、ach other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5 .That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is good exercise.【重点短语】1 .have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故2 .be/get hurt 受伤3 .be crazy about 热衷于4 .obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则5 .break the traffic rules违反交通规则6 .save energ

26、y节约能源7 .air pollution 空气污染8 .get a fine得到一个罚单9 .10.be in danger处于危险之中11 .make a wrong turn 拐错弯12 .on the left-hand side of.在左手边13 .pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14 .traffic signals交通信号15 .just for fun紧紧只为乐趣16 .in case of如果，假使第6页共14页简而言之，一句话不同意某人小心，当心倒入注意某人正在做注意某人做过某事 /n.保险箱污染关心仔细的，小心的仔细地粗心的中心的，中央的

27、弄坏破损的，伤残的，出了毛死亡的死，死亡垂死的1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.17.first aid 急救18.in a word/in short19.disagree with sb.20.look out/be careful21.empty into 把22.notice sb. doing sth.某事notice sb. do sth.经常做某事23.slow down 减速【词形变化】1 .pollute v.污染pollution n.2 .care v./n.照顾，caref

28、ul adj.carefully adv.careless adj.3 .safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全4 .win v. 赢得，获胜 winner n. 获胜者5 .center n. 中心，中央 central adj.6 .break v.打破， broken adj.病的7 .die v. 死亡dead adj.death n.dying adj.【重点句型】如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事 故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn' t cause air po

29、llution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.It ' s easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚 至处于危险中。7.If we

30、ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车 上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topic1【重点短语】1.start/begin to do sth.开始做某事start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do one ' s best to do

31、 sth.尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch with sb.联系与某人取得keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系6. on the Internet 在网上7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食9. good enough（ 考 点：adj./adv.+enough）9. later on再过些时候，后来10. sb. regret that + 从句

32、某人遗憾的是11. make a change做出改变12. fight against为反对而斗争13. as a result 结果14. child workers童工15. thank you for doing sth.做为做某事而感谢某人16. make one ' s dream come true realize / achieve one's dream 使某人的梦想实现【词形转换】1. success n.成功， 胜利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部western adj. 西方的，西部的3. Greece n

33、.希腊Greek adj.希腊的 n.希腊人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎fried adj.油炸的6. Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的n.意大利人，意大利语7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. L

34、et' s try our best to makeit a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。3. It ' s a great pity.很遗憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。5. -May I invite you to our food festival?-I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days.-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？-我很愿意，但很抱

35、歉我不能去。因为 这些天我很忙。6. I ' ll send you an email later on, OK?第15页共14页well.justfrom我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？Unit 7 Topic 2I ' m not sure whether I can cook it well.【重点短语】1 .make fried rice 做炒米2 .be proud oftake pride in 为感到骄傲3 .well done做得好4 .addto把力口至U5 .cut up 切碎cut - into 把切成cut down 砍伐，降低，减少6 .help one

36、self to sth. 请自便7 .for the first time第一次8 .table manners餐桌礼仪9 .sit down at the table坐在桌子旁10 .eat up 吃光use up 用光11 .drink to sb./sth.为某 人 / 某事干杯12 .junk food 垃圾食品13 .pick up捡起，拾起；搭乘14 .set the table摆放餐具15 .remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事16 .point at/to 指向17 . eating habits饮食习惯【词形

37、转换】1 .cook v.烹饪，做饭cooker n.炊具2 .health n.健康healthy adj.healthily adv.3 .polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的4 .noise n.噪音，吵闹声noisyadj.吵闹的，聒噪的noisily adv.5 .quiet adj.安静的，寂静的quietly adv.【重点句型】1.It ' s very kindof you.你真是太善良了(It ' s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. )2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要

38、做什么？3.1 ' m not sure whether I can cook it我不确定我是否能把它做好。4.Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you can' t remember these rules, do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样 做。7 .People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8 .Would yo

39、u mind if we learn to makeit you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？n. C厨师【词形转换】9 .Do you know whether or not it s impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌 的？Unit 7 Topic 3I cooked the most successfully.【重点短语】1. in thirty minutes三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一 般将来时连用，用 How soon或 When提问） 2. have/take a se

40、at 请坐3. go well 进展顺利4. be worth （doing ） sth. 值得（做）某 事be well worth doing sth.彳艮值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do with 和非常有关系have something/nothing to do with和有/没有关系7. healthy eating健康饮食8. in a right way以一种正确的方式9. It ' s said that 据说10. in fact 事实上11. in short 简而言之，一句话12. not only but al

41、so 不但而且13. for sale供出售，待售on sale减价销售，甩卖14. main course 主菜15. pay / have / get the bill付账1. gentleman 复数gentlemen2. work v. 工作n. U 工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作3. worth adj. 值得的；有价值n.价值，财产4. neat adj.整洁的，整齐的neatly adv.5. regular adj. 有规律的，定期的 regularly adv.【重点句型】1. Let ' s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2.

42、Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. -Anything else?-No, that ' s all.-还有别的吗？-不，就这些。7. Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, plea

43、se?我可以付账了吗？9. Here ' s your change. 给你零钱。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. Wewill send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. -Where shall I send the food?- -My address is - -我把食物送到哪儿呢？- -我的地址是13. May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗

44、？15. The results were worth the effort.付出就有回报。Unit 8 Topic 1We will have a class fashion show.【重点短语】1. Chinese Tang costume中 国唐装2. so/such that如此以至于so that+ 从句以便于，为了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few 等词修饰，仍然用 so.4. have a class fashion show举行一次班级时装秀5. Men ' s Wear Section 男装区6. W

45、omen' s Wear Section 女装区7. Sports wear Section运动区8. Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区9. on the third floor在三楼10. prepare for 为做准备11. suggest doing sth.建议做某事12. clothing store服装店13. look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists15. do/go well16. on business17. be made of宽阔的腰部进展顺利出差由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不

46、能看出原材料）18. protect from 保护免受19. more than 超过，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.物21. as the saying goes22. afford to do sth.保持某人/某常言道，俗话说担负得起做某事【词形转换】1. fashion n. 时装，时尚fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的2. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺3. own adj. 自己的，本人的v.有，拥有owner n.主人4. suit v. 适合suitable adj.合适的，适宜的5. busy a

47、dj.繁忙的，忙碌的business n. 生意，公事，职责6. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论7. say v. 讲，说明saying n.C 俗话，谚语8. suggest v. 建议suggestion nC 建议【重点句型】1. - Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?- -All right.- -我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？- -好的。2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗？3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some

48、 new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新 的。4. -What size do you take/need/want?-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？-M号5. It ' s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买 它。6. Could you tellme where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？7. As the saying goes, “You are what you 力wear常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topi

49、c 2We can design our own uniforms.【重点短语】1. look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上很丑2. not really 不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取决于4. It ' s true that 事实是5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 执行，实施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off脱下；起飞10. on every occasion在每个场合11

50、. dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress oneself给自己穿衣®dress in+ 颜色/衣服12. for different reasons因为不同的原因13. have a car accident发生车未曷14. get help from sb.从某人获得帮助15. in one ' s daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中16. in one ' s opinion/idea/view 以某人 观点.17. casual clothes休闲服，非正式衣服18. the same as 和样be similar to 与相似19.

51、as well as 和一样好;除之外；也；还20. be suitable/fit for适合【词形转换】1. correct adj. 正确的correctly adv.2. office n. 办公室officer n. 警官，军官official n. 官员，高级职员adj. 官方的，正式的3. daily adj. 日常的adv.日常地 n.日报4. great adj.伟大的，极好的greatly adv. 非常，很，大大的5. beauty n. 美丽，美人，美好的东西 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6. dress

52、v. 穿衣n.连衣裙，女装dressing n. 穿戴，穿衣【重点句型】1. It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。2. It ' s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3. It ' s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们穿制服因