最新《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

1、学习-好资料英语语音考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）题号一一二四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%)( )1. A. balloon B. Bamboo C. bedroom D. belief( )2. A. discipline B. Diffuse C. Discover D. dismiss( )3. A. Difference B. diverse C. devote D. delay( )4. A. radiation B. relax C. re

2、markable D. repeat( )5. A. blacksmith B. DoorbellC. Blackboard D.good-looking()6. A. primary schoolB. National DayC. lawn tennis D. shoe factory()7. A. working peopleB. crying babyC. flying fish D. dining-room()8. A. business manB. shopping centerC. stage manager D. nice fellow()9. A. London BridgeB

3、. Oxford StreetC. the Yellow River D. the Communist Party()10. A. pick-pocket B. ill-treatmentC. vice-president D. misbehavior( I. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)( )1.A.Subtle B. tomb C. cabinet D.doubt( )2.A.censor B. courtesyC. circle D.cynical( )3.A.co

4、ndemn B. muttonC. solemnD. damn( )4.A.wrestle B. wreckageC. wrinkleD. weary( )5.A.shepherd B. rhetoricC. foreheadD. inherit( )6. A. psychology B. cupboard C. punctual D. corps学习 好资料( ) 7. A. medicine B. nickname C. business D. venison( ) 8. A. hiddenB. resent C. interest D. palely( ) 9. A. handkerch

5、ief B. handsomeC. Wednesday D. kingdom() 10. A. satisfactory B. territorialC. laboratory D. victoryIII. True or false. (15%)( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones.( ) 2. English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( ) 3. The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for/ ? /.( ) 4. / k / and / g

6、 / have the same place of articulation.( ) 5. In English sound system some consonant phonemes arevoiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( ) 6. There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonantsthan for voiceless consonants.( )7. Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sente

7、nce.( ) 8. Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements,they are treated as two syllables.( ) 9. A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of avowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A wordhas as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )10. The falling intonation is ofte

8、n associated withuncertainty and incompleteness.IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are , , , . The voiceless stops are, , ; the voiced are , , .2. A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth学习 好资料is calledsound.3. Phonetics has

9、three branches: phonetics,phonetics and phonetics.4. Monophthongs are made with no or change of thespeech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality , beginning as onevowel and ending as another.5. All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have th

10、e characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is than the second.V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is

11、 mainly used to.A. define pure vowels in EnglishB. define pure vowel system in any languageC. make contrasts between one and many other languages2. The soft palate can move up and down. When it is tolet the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.A. up B. Lowered C. at a standstill3.

12、 There are forty-sixty in English.A. speech sounds B. Symbols C. phonemes4. In the word “ curtain ” , “ cool ” , “ cause” and “sky ” , the pronunciation of the letter “ c” and “ k” are said to be .A. different phonemes B. allophonesC. in the complementary distribution5. The correct meaning of “ John

13、 loves Mary. ” is .A. It s Mary who John loves. B. It s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.6. I ll have X-ray examination tomorrow.学习 好资料A. an B. a C. the7. Which of the following is a passive articulator ?A. teeth ridge B. soft palate C. uvula8. The explosion of /-t

14、/ and /-d/ are known as ?A. nasal plosion B. double plosion C. lateral plosion9. Usually stress falls on words which are important ina sentence.A. phonetically B. grammatically C. semantically?10. The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are :A. E. E. C 3 8 B. 3 1 0 2 P. R. C.C. 2 8 3 3 5 7 U.

15、 S. A.VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) Example: There s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson.There s plenty of time to pre pare theles son.Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.2. Will you 'have 'time to &

16、#39;type this for me?3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly question?4. You can have the book, if you like.学习 好资料5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it.（ A 卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different wordstress (15%)(每小题 1.5 分，共15分)I. C 2. A 3. A 4. A

17、5. D6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.AII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)( 每小题 1.5 分，共15分)1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D10. BIII. True or false. (15%)(每小题 1.5 分，共15分)1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T10. FIV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 2

18、0%)( 每空 1 分，共 20分)1. / p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k /,/ g /;/ p /, / t /,/ k /;/ b /,/ d /,/ g /.学习 好资料2. Labi0-dental 3. articulatory, acoustic, auditory4. movement, changes 5. first, longerV. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).( 每小题 2 分，共20分 )1. C2. B3. C4. C5. C6. A7. A8. C9. C10. CVI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%)( 每小题 3 分，共 15 分 )1. You must 'light a &#