标准解读
《GA 124-2004 正压式消防空气呼吸器》相比于其前一版《GA 124-1996》,在多个方面进行了修订和完善,以适应技术进步和安全需求的提升。主要变化包括:
-
技术参数调整:更新了正压式消防空气呼吸器的关键性能指标,如气瓶容量、使用时间、呼吸阻力等,以确保更长的使用时间和更好的佩戴舒适性。
-
安全性增强:加强了对呼吸器气密性、耐高温、防爆及抗冲击性能的要求,提高了在极端火灾环境下的使用安全。
-
材料与结构改进:规定采用更加耐用、轻质的材料制造部件,优化了呼吸器的结构设计,使之更加符合人体工程学,便于快速穿戴和脱卸。
-
检测与维护标准:增加了对空气呼吸器定期检验、维护保养的具体要求和方法,确保设备始终处于良好状态,提高应急响应效率。
-
标识与说明书:明确了产品标识内容和用户手册的编写规范,要求提供更加详尽、易懂的安全操作指南和维护信息,便于使用者正确理解和使用设备。
-
质量控制:强化了生产过程的质量控制要求,包括原材料检验、成品检验标准的提升,以保证每台出厂设备均符合国家安全标准。
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环保要求:考虑到环境保护因素,新标准可能还引入了对材料可回收性或有害物质限制的规定,促进消防装备的绿色可持续发展。
这些变动反映了消防行业对技术和安全标准的持续追求,旨在为消防员提供更加安全可靠、高效舒适的个人防护装备。
如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.orealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad participationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati oninsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimary schoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a ndInteriordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylear ningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
《正压式消防空气呼吸器标准》( GA124-2004)
前言
本标准的 5.1、5.2、 5.4、 5.5、 5.6、 5.9、 5.12、 5.15、 5.16、 5.17、 5.19为强
制性条文,其余为推荐性条文。
本标准非等效欧洲标准化委员会 CEN批准的EN137-1993《空气呼吸器技
术要求、试验、标志》(英文版),主要差异如下:
—— 按照汉语习惯对一些编排格式进行了修改;
—— 将一些适用于国际标准的表述改为适用于我国标准的表述;
—— 本标准对 呼吸器系列按照气瓶公称容积(气瓶额定工作压力为 30MPa
时)划分的,而 EN137-1993是按照气瓶贮存空气体积( 20℃、 1个标准大气压
时)划分的;
——增加了安全阀性能、安全膜片爆破压力。
本标准自实施之日起,代替 GA124- 1996《正压式消防空气呼吸器》。
本标准与 GA124-1996相比,主要差异如下:
——增加了结构、材料阻燃性能、整机气密性能、动态呼吸阻力、耐高温性
能、耐低温性能、警报器声响时间、发声声级、平均耗气量、压力表黑暗环境下
可视、防水性能、压力表导气管漏气、高压部件强度、中压导气管爆破压力、安
全膜片爆破压力、气瓶瓶阀的输出端螺纹基本尺寸、人员佩戴性能;
——在面罩性能的表述上,用 “吸入气体中的二氧化碳含量 ”取代“实际有害
空间”。
本标准由公安部消防局提出。
本标准由全国消防标准化技术委员会第五分技术委员会归口。
本标准起草单位:公安部上海消防研究所。
本标准主要起草人:沈坚敏、凌新亮、戴国定、曹家胜、戎军。
正压式消防 空气呼吸器
1范围
本标准规定了正压式消防空气呼吸器的型号、 技术要求、 试验方法、 检验规
则、标志、包装、运输、贮存等要求。
本标准适用于消防队员和抢险救护人员进行灭火战斗或抢险救援时为防止
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasion,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricalorigi nanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialism withChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, uphold anddevel optheunderstandingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthe developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri stics studyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t heunwaveringlyadheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe -Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.Torealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstr uction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,a successfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreally believe,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheassessmentoftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-r ootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad partici pationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealt h,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole ,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearninge ducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning"thesefourwordsareimportantinformationinsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Luba nartofstoryprimaryschoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylear ningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a nd Interiordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnew conceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
吸入对人体有害的毒气、 烟雾、悬浮于空气中的有害污染物或在缺氧环境中使用
的正压式消防空气呼吸器(以下简称呼吸器)。
本标准不适用于氧气呼吸器、 潜水呼吸器、 负压式呼吸器和外供气式正压式
消防空气呼吸器。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。 凡是注日期的引
用文件,其随后所有的修改单 (不包括勘误的内容) 或修订版均不适用于本标准,
然而,鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。 凡
是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB/T1226-2001一般压力表
GB/T2891-1995过滤式防毒面具面罩性能试验方法
GB/T7307—200155o非密封管螺纹
GB/T209- 1999消防过滤式自救呼吸器
质技监局锅发〔 2005〕 250号气瓶安全监察规程
3术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本标准。
3.1
正压式消防空气呼吸器 self-containedpositivepressureairbreathingapparatus
forfirefighter
一种呼吸器, 消防员自携贮存压缩空气的贮气瓶, 呼吸时使用气瓶内的气体,
不依赖外界环境气体,任一呼吸循环过程,面罩内压力均大于环境压力。
3.2
静态压力 staticpressure
在供气阀正压装置开启后,当系统气路平衡时面罩内的压力。
3.3
高压部件 high-pressurecomponents
工作时直接承受气瓶输出压力的部件。
3.4
中压导气管 medium-pressureairducts
工作时承受减压器输出压力的导气管
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasi on,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricaloriginanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialism withChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, uphold anddevel op the understa ndingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthe developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri sticsstudyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t heunwaveringlyadheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
2.withregardtotheChinesedreamofrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.18closnigsoon,thenewCentralcollectiveleadershipwhentheyvisite dtheexhibitionoftheroadtorecovery,XI,GeneralSecretaryofthesol emndeclaration"thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenati on,the greatestdreamoftheChi nesenationinm oder n times." Zhi hou,on moret han one occasion,GeneralSecretaryexpoundedthescientificconnotationofChinesedream,realizetheChinesedreammusttakether oad,carryforwardthespiritandcohesionofChineseforces,graduallyformedtheChinadream,astrategicthoug ht.Andpra cticewiththeChinesedream,reflectsthehistoryofthenewsessionoftheCPCCentralCommittee,andconformstot hedevelopmenttrendandthe peoplehope,embodiesthegreatestcommondivisorandthe consensusofChinesepeopleathomeandabroad,inspiringallpeoplesforgingaheadinunity,thespiritofunswervinglyfollowtheroadofsocialismwith
Chinesecharacteristicsflagsandhighmelody.ThisaspectsXIGeneralSecretaryofspeechmainincludnigachievedChinesegreatrevivalisChinesemodernyilaim ostgreatofdreamin12thsessionnationalpeople'sCongressfirsttimes ConferenceShangofspeechworktodreamintoreallyin chievedChinadreamofvivid practiceintheflyingyouthdre am achievedChinadreamnotonlybe nefitpeople,andbenefitworldpeopleinnovationdueitsShi,dreamsuitablehaveitspotentialachievedChinesegreatrevivalisbothat homea ndabroadChinesechildrencommonofdream,.3.ondeepeni ngreform.18sincetheXIGeneralSecretaryforthefirsttimetoStudyonthe choiceoftheGuangdong,unequivocallyexpresstheunswervinglyfollow theroadofreformandopeninguppower determinationa nd courage.Party's18sessionadopted adecisiontodeepenreform,openedanewjourneyfordeepeningthereforminourcountry. Central hasheld 22 timesfulldeepeni ngreformledGroup
Conference,consideredthroughmorethan100moreitemsim portantreformprogramme,developedi ntroduced morethan800over
3.5
吸气阻力inhalationresistance
吸气时面罩内的正压值。
3.6
呼气阻力exhalationresistance
呼气时面罩内的正压值
4型号、系列
4.1型号
呼吸器型号的编制应符合下列规定
KHZK□
।I।T
|i 1-- -气瓶数量
II1 -气瓶撷定工作压力「1—
| ————-————一一弋舸公称容枳参数U)
产品特/代号(卜为复合瓶)
! ——产品井证代号CZ为正怵式,K为空气)
心晶类别代号为畔吸楣)
1——消防员个人装餐代号
示例:RHZKF6.8/30表示一具气瓶为复合瓶,公称容积为 6.8L,额定工作
压力为30MPa的正压式消防空气呼吸器。
4.2系列
呼吸器系列按照气瓶公称容积划分为:2L、3L、4.7L、6.8L、9L。
5技术要求
5.1结构
5.1.1呼吸器的结构应使呼吸器气瓶内的压缩空气依次经过气瓶阀、 减压器、
供气阀进入面罩供给佩戴者吸气,呼气则通过呼气阀排出面罩外。
5.1.2呼吸器的结构应简单紧凑,可在无人帮助的情况下进行着装和使用,在狭小的通道通行时呼吸器不应攀挂。
5.1.3呼吸器应保证从佩戴者身上取下时供呼吸的空气不能中断。
5.1.4呼吸器应有防压缩空气中杂质的装置。
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.Torealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad partici pation andsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati oninsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimaryschoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a nd Interiordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
5.1.5气瓶瓶阀的安装位置应方便佩戴者开启或关闭瓶阀。
1.1.1压力表应显示气瓶压力,其安装位置应方便佩戴者观察到压力值。
1.1.7佩戴者可能触摸到的部件表面应无锐利的棱角。
1.1.8气瓶瓶阀与减压器连接,面罩与供气阀连接应可靠且不需专用工具,
徒手即可连接。连接处若使用密封件,它不应脱落或移位。
1.1.9着装带应能调节长度,扣紧后不应发生滑脱。
5.2材料要求
5.2.1呼吸器所使用的材料应有足够的机械强度和抗腐蚀能力。
5.2.2直接与佩戴者皮肤接触的材料应无刺激性和其他有害性,并可进行消
毒和洗涤。
5.2.3着装带和带扣在阻燃性能试验后,不应出现熔融现象,且续燃时间不
应大于 5s。
5.2.4面罩、中压导气管和供气阀在阻燃性能试验后, 续燃时间不应大于 5s,
且仍应符合 5.4的规定。
5.3佩戴质量
呼吸器的佩戴质量不应大于18kg(气瓶内气体压力处于额定工作压力状
态)。
5.4整机气密性能
呼吸器在气密性能试验后,其压力表的压力指示值在 1min内的下降不应大
于 2MPa。
5.5动态呼吸阻力
在气瓶额定工作压力至2MPa的范围内,以呼吸频率40次/min,呼吸流量
100L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩内应始终保持正压,且吸气阻力不应大于 500Pa,
呼气阻力不应大于1000Pa;在2MPa至1MPa的范围内,以呼吸频率25次/min,
呼吸流量 50L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩内仍应保持正压,且吸气阻力不应大于
500Pa,呼气阻力不应大于700Pa
5.6耐高温性能
呼吸器在高温试验后,各零部件应无异常变形、粘着、脱胶等现象;以呼吸
频率40次/min,呼吸流量100L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩内应保持正压,且呼气
阻力不应大于 1000Pa。
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasion,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricaloriginanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, uphold anddevel op the understa ndingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri sticsstudyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t he unwaveringly adheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
5.7耐低温性能
呼吸器在低温试验后,各零部件应无开裂、异常收缩、发脆等现象;以呼吸频率25次/min,呼吸流量50L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩内应保护正压,且呼气阻力不应大于1000Pa
5.8静态压力
静态压力不应大于500Pa,且不应大于排气阀的开启压力。
5.9警报器性能
5.9.1当气瓶内压力下降至(5.525)MPa时,警报器应发出连续声响报警或间歇声响报警,且连续声响时间不应少于15s,间歇声响时间不应少于60s,发声声级不应小于90dB(A)。
5.9.2从警报发出至气瓶压力为1MPa时,警报器平均耗气量不应大于5L/min或总耗气量不大于85L。
5.10面罩性能
5.10.1面罩质量应分布对称,头带或头罩应能根据佩戴者头部的需要自由调整,其密合框应与佩戴者面部密合良好, 无明显压痛感。面罩应有除去视窗结雾
功能。
5.10.2视窗为大眼窗,应使用透光性能良好的无色透明材料, 并不应产生视
觉变形现象。
5.10.3视野及吸入气体中的二氧化碳含量(按体积计算)应符合表1的规定,
表1视野及吸入气体中的二氧化碳含量
项目
要求
视野
总视野%
>70
双目视野%
>55
卜方视野%
>35
吸入气体中二氧化碳含量%
<1
5.11减压器性能
1.1.11在气瓶额定工作压力至2MPa?£围内,减压器输出压力应在设计值范
围内
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.Torealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad partici pationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati oninsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimaryschoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a nd Interiordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
1.1.22 减压器输出压力调整部分应设置锁紧装置。
1.1.33 减压器输出端应设置安全阀,安全阀性能应符合 5.12的规定。
5.12安全阀性能
5.12.1安全阀的开启压力与全排气压力应在减压器输出压力最大设计值的
(110〜170) %范围内。
5.12.2安全法的关闭压力不应小于减压器输出压力最大设计值。
5.13供气阀性能
供气阀应设置自动正压机构。
5.14压力表
5.14.1压力表的外壳应有橡胶防护套,外壳直径不应大于 60mm。
5.14.2压力表的测量范围应为(0〜40)MPa精度不应低于2.5级,最小
分格值不应大于 1MPa。
5.14.3压力表标度盘上警报压力值段和 30MP赳应有明显指示。
5.14.4在暗淡或黑暗的环境下,佩戴者应能读出压力指示值。
5.14.5在防水性能试验后,压力表内不得进水。
5.14.6当压力表同其连接的软管脱开时,在气瓶内压力为 20MPOI勺情况下
其漏气量不应大于 25L/min。
5.14.7压力表的其他性能应符合 GB/T1226- 2001的规定。
5.15高压部件强度
高压部件经水压试验压力试验后应无渗漏和异常变形。
5.16中压导气管
5.16.1中压导气管不应妨碍佩戴者工作和头部自由活动,且不干扰供气阀
同面罩的连接。
5.16.2当佩戴者的活动引起中压导气管弯曲、变形时,中压导气管不应产
生通气障碍。
5.16.3中压导气管爆破压力不应小于减压器输出压力最大设计值的 4倍。
5.17气瓶
5.17.1气瓶设计、 制造、检验和使用应符合质技监局锅发 〔 2000〕 250号《气
瓶安全监察规程》的规定。
5.17.2气瓶上应有“压缩空气;气瓶编号; 水压试验压力; 公称工作压力;
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasion,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricaloriginanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, upholdanddeveloptheunderstandingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics. XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthe developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri sticsstudyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t heunwaveringlyadheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.orealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18a distinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,t hereis pressure onenvironment,seasonalfact orsand otherobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oadparticipationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati on inside isverylarge, capt ureprofoundworktr uth i nlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo people higha ndlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimary school arelearn had,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a ndInteriordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylear ningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
公称容积; 重量;生产日期;检验周期;使用年限;产品标准号;警示:发现
纤维断裂或损坏,不应充装”字样标记。
5.17.3气瓶额定工作压力为 30MPa。
5.17.4气瓶外部应有防护罩。
5.18气瓶瓶阀
5.18.1气瓶瓶阀的开启方向为逆时针。
5.18.2气瓶瓶阀在开启后应保证不会被无意关闭,如气瓶瓶阀开启后不可锁定,那么开启手轮应至少旋转两周才能达到关闭状态。
5.18.3气瓶阀上应设置安全膜片,具爆破压力应为(37〜45)MPa
5.18.4气瓶瓶阀的输出端螺纹为内螺纹,螺纹尺寸为G5/8,其公差应符合GB/T7307- 2001中表1的规定。
5.19人员佩戴性能
佩戴人员主观感觉应良好,无供气不足现象。
6试验方法
6.1结构、标志、包装检查
用目测法测定,结果应符合 5.1、8.1和8.2的规定。
6.2材料阻燃性能试验
6.2.1着装带和带扣材料阻燃性能试验
试验装置示意图见图 1。通过调节丙烷气体的流量,使燃烧器火焰高度为
40mm且距火焰高度20mmt的温度为(800±50)C。将试样水平安放在距火焰高度20mmi12s,结果应符合5.2.3的规定。
6.2.2面罩、中压导气管和供气阀材料阻燃性能试验
将试样按图2所示安置。调整燃烧器喷口f与试样外表面距离为 250mm调节
丙烷气体的流量,使燃烧器顶部所构成的三角形中心距燃烧器顶部 250mmt的温
度为(950±50)C,试样在火焰中暴露5s,然后再按6.4的规定进行试验,结果应符合 5.2.4的规定。
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