人教新目标八年级上Unit4语法形容词的最高级精讲专练

1、Unit4形容词和副词的最高级精讲专练一、最高级的比较范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和 比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多高”呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。（但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专 有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。）副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有 一个比较范围，一般用介词 of, in表示一定的范围。of表示比较的对象属于同 一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的

2、。（他属于学生）He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。（他在班级范围内）This is his most interesting book.这是他最有趣的一本书。二、形容词和副词最高级的变化观察下列形容词和副词的词形变化，总结最高级变化：1 great greatest； long longest2 large largest； nice nicest3 fat fattest； thin thinnest4 happy happiest； easy easiest5 comfortable most comfortable；

3、interesting most interesting6 good best； badly worst（一 ）规则变化的：单音节词和少数双音节词1一般在词后加est， longest2哑音e 结尾的，直接加st， nicest3 .以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i,再加est, funniest4 .重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加est, biggest5 .多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most, most important（二）不规则变化的：good/well f bes t bad/ill/badlyf wq rst many/muchr most , littl

4、eTea stfar -farthest/furthest, old f oldest/eldest三、形容词和副词最高级的用法以下几个句子代表了最高级的几点用法，你能总结吗？1. He is one of the tallest students in our school.他是我们学校最高的学生之一。2. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。3. Who is the shortest, Tom, Tim or Jim?汤姆、蒂姆和吉姆，谁最高?1.one of+ the +最高级+名词复数，表示

5、 最之一”;2 .the +序数词+最高级不再加也2表示 第几3 .Which/Who + 动词 + 最高级，A, B or C?四、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义This is the best movie I have ever seen 三 I have never seen a better movie before=I have never seen such a good movie.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school. = Mis

6、s Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。【例 1 I think English is than the other subjects and I do in it of all.A. less interesting； betterB. more interesting ； bestC. much more interesting； wellD. much interesting； best解析由前半句中的than可知用比较级,排除D项，因为interesting前加much不能构成

7、比较级；根据后半句的 of all , of表小沱围， 是最高级的标志词。所以用最高级，排除A、C两项；故只有B项符合语法结构。答案B旬底我认为英语比其他任何一门学科都有趣，在所有科目中我英语学得最好。【例 2】Henry is taller than boy in his class.D. othersA. anyB. anotherC. any other解析Henry 属于 his class 中的一员，any other 十 名词（单数）表示其他任何一个。故选 C项。答案C旬底亨利比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。【例 3】 Beijing, the capital of China,

8、is one of cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big解析oneof+the+形谷词的最局级+复数名词 总为最之一”。答案A旬底中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。【例 41 Of all the sports shoes John bought pair. Then he had some moneyfor socks.A. a cheaperB. the most wonderfulC. the least expensiveD. more expensive解析根据后一句这样他可以省些钱买袜子”

9、可推知约翰是买 了便宜的一双鞋。又由句首of短语诃知他买了所有运动 鞋中最便宜的一双。答案C旬底在所有的运动鞋中约翰买了最便宜的一双，这样他可以省些钱买林了。【例 5】Beijing is the city in China.A. secondB. second largeC. largestD. second largest解析本句用“thek序数词+最高级 表达 第几o答案D旬底北京是中国第二大城巾，。【例 6】 He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him.A. bes

10、tB. betterC. wellD. good解析因为句中提到三件毛衣，三者或二者以上进行比较时，用最高级形式best,其中副词的最高级前可省掉the。答案A旬底他又试穿了两件毛衣，但是他仍然认为绿色的那件最适合他。同步专练1. Pop music is music in the world.A. best ofB. more betterC. good ofD. the best2. In my class, Angle is the but studies than others.A. shorter, best B. shortest, better C. shortest, best

11、 D. shorter, better3. As students, we must work hard to make our countryA. rich and strongerB. richer and strongC. richer and strongerD. rich and strongJohn often talks but does, so all of us think he is a good boy.A. litter, many B. few, fastC. less, moreD. more, less5. The boy didn't run to ca

12、tch the bus.A. fast enough B. enough fastC. quick enough D. enough quick6. I ' m sure you can jump as as Jim if you wear your sport shoes.A. slowB. slowerC. higherD. high7. I don' think this question is than that one. It is of these questions.A. easier, more difficultB. easier, the most diff

13、icultC. easiest, more difficultD. easier, much more difficult8. Who had storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?Molly did.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. the most9. Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A. careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best参考答案及解析1. D考查形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。2. B 由In my class可知第一空填最高级，由than判定第二空填比较级。3. C 根据句意可知用形容词的比较级，and连接并列的比较级。4. C 根据句意，可知用little和much修饰，比较级分别为less和more。5. A 考查副词的用法。