人教版的新目标英语九年级8单元的知识点小结及练习题目附答案详解

1、实用标准文案Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.短语归纳精彩文档doing对定有 在做某事 51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方1. belong to 属于一2. hair band 发带3. go to/attend a concert 参力口音乐会4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅5. something valuable/unusual贵重/ 不寻常的东西6. something strange 奇怪的事情7. at the picnic 在野餐时8. the rest of.其余的 9. pick it

2、 up捡起，拾起10. each other=one another 互相， 彼此11. nothing much 没什么（事）12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13. anything else其它的东西14. be interviewed by.被采访15. strange noises 奇怪的16. outside our window 在我们的窗外17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18. at first首先，起初19. run away 逃走20. feel uneasy 感到不安21. have no idea=don&

3、#39;t know 不知道22. a long period of time 很长一段时间23. have fun doing sth.做某事开心24. create fear 制造恐惧25. There must be27. run after 追赶28. run to do sth.跑着去做某事29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼31. make a movie 拍电影32. wear a suit穿西服/套装33. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果34. add inform

4、ation 添加信息35. at the same time 同时36. a rock circle一个石头圈37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜38. a group off 群一39. a bit late有点晚儿40. communicate with .与交流41. so many centuries ago 许多世纪前42. point out 指出43. put together 放在一起44. in a certain way 以某种方式45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午46. shine d

5、irectly into 直接照进 47. the center of .的中心48. move up上升，提升49. the position of. 的位置 50. burial place 墓地26. cough a lot咳得厉害52. celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人用法集萃1. belong to 属于（=be）It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.练一练 The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must

6、 my friend. The book must be Jim's.（ 否定句）The book Jim's. The book on the chair must belong to. Her name is on the cover.A. her B. hers C. she D. him2. attend a concert 参力口音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。

7、take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和 join in互换）练一练Mr. John invited many friends to his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in Dattend3. anything valuable 贵重的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。something unusual anything strange nothing important练一练In this book, you can lea

8、rn.A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我乘 U 下的朋友the rest of.（剩余的）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后边的名词决定练一练 The rest of the books dull. The rest of oil not enough.5. .must have picked it up. 定是捡起它了。must have done sth （过去一定做某事了）表示对

9、过去的事情的推测pick up 捡起（代词放中间）练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out6. happen与take place发生（无被动式）happen特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。 take place有 举行”之意，而happen有 碰

10、巧”的意思。练一练 A strange thing happened her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.A. at B. for C. with D. to Great changes （发生）in China since the last thirty years. The meeting （举行）next Friday. （碰巧）that I had no money on me.7. There must be something visiting the homes.定有什么东西光顾这些住户。T

11、here be +主语+ doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there?有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有只猫正在吃鱼。There must be +主语+ doing一定有某人（物）正在做 （对某种存在的推测）There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。练一练 There in the forest. 一定有人在森林

12、里砍树。There in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。8. feel sleepy感动困乏sleepy adj.困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression （懒洋洋的表情）asleep adj.睡着的（表语形容词）fall/be asleep In spring, people often feel （ sleep） I didn't have a good last night, so I was and I fell in class.A. sleep; asleep; sleep B. asleep; sleep; sleepy C. sleep; sle

13、epy; asleep D. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. .not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. not only. but also. 不但而且either. or. 或者或者 ；要么要么；不是就是（两者选择其一）neither. nor. 既不也不（两者都不） both. and. 和（两者）者B这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则

14、”。both. and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neither he or she works here.他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）He is not only a teacher, but also an actor.他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）You may stay e

15、ither in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）She was coming back either today or tomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）练一练 Both my father and my mother （be ） teachers hard.一I hear your father your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.一 Yes, they both love it very much.A. both; and B. either; or C

16、. Neither; nor D. not only; but also Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are Would you like some juice or coffee? is OK. I really don't care.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing.（改为

17、否定句）Tom Lucy music that is relaxing. Would you like some juice or coffee? . I really don't mind.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D All not onlybut als旌接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.10. . another popular idea.另 个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other, the other, other

18、s, the others, anotherother adj.别的，其他的 pron.其余的（人或事物）Do you have any other question（s）? We need to help each other.the othe r特指两者中的另一个。经常构成： one. the other.（the other = the other + 单数名词）He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。经常构成： some. oth

19、ers. , others.Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like.有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。）the others特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，乘U下的部分（全部）。the others = the other + 复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。经常构成 :one. anot

20、her. , another. （another = another + 单数名词）I don't like this one. Please show me another.表示 再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数=基数词 + more +名词复数 I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.练一练 These cakes are very delicious, I want to have one.A. other B. the other C. others D. another Many peopl

21、e are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and are taking photos.A. the other B. the others C. others D. another. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A. another B. the other C other D. the others11. 含有way的短语in the way 妨碍;挡道 in the way of 防碍 in a certain way 按一定的方法i

22、n a/some way（s）在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式by the way 顺便说一下on the way （to.） 在（去）的路上 go out of one's way 格外努力练一练The car is, can you park it to another place?A. in the way B. by the way C. in the end D. in style12. .prevent illness and keep people healthy.预防疾病和保持人们健康。prevent sb. （from） doing sth. =stop s

23、b. （from） doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事练一练 Plants prevent the sun from （make） the earth drier. The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）The heavy rainstorm him . She closed the gate to prevent the dog going out of the garden.A. at B. on C. of D. fro

24、m13. .it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 收到；接到（被动）accept 接受；接纳（主动）He received the present, but he didn't accept it.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。练一练 On her birthday , she a gift from a boy, but she didn't it.A. received , receive B. accepted ; accept C. received ; accept D. accepted ; receive His

25、 family are worried about him because they haven't letters from him for a long time.A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected语法回顾肯定猜测和否定猜测must 一定，肯定（可能性100%,疑问、否定用 can, can't）may/could 可能，也许（可能性 50%,疑问否定用could, couldn't） might 有可能，差不多（可能性30%）练一练 Whose T-shirt is this? It be John

26、9;s. It's small for himA. can't ; much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't ; too much D. mustn't ; much too I hear that Bob is in hospital. He be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. can't This could be Robert's basketball.（提问） basketball this?巩固提升单项选择1. Do you know bag it is

27、? A. when B. who's C. whose D. where2. The man you saw at the park be Jane. She is at work now. A. must B. might C. can D. can't3. The man has many things from the store.A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing4. Did you find your lost key? No, but I think must have picked it up.A. nobody B.

28、somebody C. anybody D. everybody5. I wonder he will come back tomorrow.6. I used to up early. A. get B. got7. Is there in today's newspaper? No.A. important something B. important anythingA. unless B. if C. though D. evenC. to get D. gettingC. something important D. anything important8. I hear s

29、omeone in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang9. Would you like anything, sir? - No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun in the sea.A. surf B. surfing C. surfs D. to surf()21. Ten children had a picnic near the lake. L

30、i Yun was the only girl the picnic.A. withB. forC. atD. in()22. What' s the of this visit? To learn about the local custom.A. periodB. problemC. purpose D. process()23.new suit is this? I think it may be Bob ' s. He bought one last week.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Whose()24. Jenny, you ' re

31、wanted on the phone. It' s from Beijing. You' re joking. I don ' t know in Beijing.A. anybody B. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody()25. - Linda seems very sad.Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is for her.A. enjoyableB. comfortable C. available D. valuable()26. I didn ' t go to

32、bed until 11:30 last night. That' s why I ' m so now.A. wonderful B. awful C. sleepyD. lively()27. There isn ' t about this book. You don' t need to buy it.A. something special B. anything special C. special anything D. special something ()28. Every year Jiuzhaigou tons of visitors f

33、rom all over the world.A. allowsB. introduces C. accepts D. receives()29. Why did Ruth ' s mother her going out to play?Because she hasn ' t finished her homework.A. adviseB. promiseC. keepD. prevent()30. Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson? No, he be Mr. Jackson. He has

34、gone to China.A. canB. can ' tC. mustD. mustn ' t()31.Nancy, will you go to the movies with me on Saturday?I ' mot sure, Joe. I watch the tennis match on TV.A. mustB. needC. mightD. should()32. Karen likes English very much. She has great fun it.A. learning B. to learn C. learnD. learned

35、()33.Mr. Wang asked me to answer his question, I felt very nervous.A. ThoughB. After C. SinceD. As()34. Look, there are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let' s go to.A. pick them upB. look them up C. give them upD. cut them up()35. Gina, you look sad.? I failed my Chinese exam.A. Guess whatB. W

36、hat ' s wrong. What about youD. What ' s next阅读理解AMany animals in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world. Because the island continent (大陆)was divided from other continents for many years, these animals developed in different ways.Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials.

37、Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch (育儿袋)on the mother ' s body until they are able to care for themselves. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials.There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different. The smallest is the musky rat kangaroo.

38、 It is about 20 to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It weighs between 330 and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is 2 meters. When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour!

39、A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2 cm long. The newly born joey immediately makes its way into its mother' s pouch. It remains there untitot beold enoughindependent which can be as long as eight months.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()46. Why are there many unusual an

40、imals in Australia?A. Because of the island continent' s warm weather.B. Because of the island continent' s clean environment.C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long.D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent. ()47

41、. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3?A. Colors.B. Sizes. C. Forms. D. Shapes.()48. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The tiniest kangaroo ' s tail has no hair.B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour.C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kanga

42、roos.D. The musky rat kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos.()49. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Joey is a kind of small kangaroo. B. A baby kangaroo can walk at birth.C. Marsupials are born fully developed. D. It may take a joey 8 months to be independent. ()50. Where shall we most probably read thi

43、s passage?A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In science fiction. D. In a nature magazine.BMost scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像)was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it uch oIdermIf he ' s righteverything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (

44、文明)would have to be completely revised , “he told a magazine.West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago

45、, as most experts believe.West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损)over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If itwore dow nstHeue that waterSphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.Whether West is right or wrong, it' s important to challenge accepted ideas. Tha