六年级下册英语素材-比较级和最高级人教PEP2014秋

1、比较级和最高级1.形容词的基础知识1）形容词的定义：是指用来修饰 :的词。2）形容词的用法：主要描述人或者事物的性质、状态和特征。3）形容词的位置：be动词/感官动词（前/后）、复合不定代词 （前/后）；副词（前/后）、 所修饰名词（前/后）。4）常见名词变形容词的方法：天气名词： +, 多的，如：sun > rain;方位名词： +, 朝方的，如： west > north大洲与国家名词：+的，的人，如：Australia ；情感名词，+，充满的，如：care > help;+, 表示 缺乏的”，如：care > help物质名词，+由制成的，如：wood>wo

2、ol 表示某种属性的名词， +1的，如：luck o拓展：某些动词也能变成形容词，通常在词尾加-ed结尾或者-erest： / excite： / bore：/_surprise： / amaze： / worry： tire： 注意这类形容词中，-ed结尾的修饰（人/事物），意为 感到 的"，-ing结尾的修饰（人/事物），意为 使感到的”。5）形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则比较级的构成规则：由原级+ -；'构成，-er读音为/ ? /构成原级比较级1） 一M情况下，直接加-；tall fast2）以不发音的字母”结尾，加-;large late3）以

3、1;至母+"结尾，把«改成«再加-；easy early4）以结尾,词尾字母后再加-;big fat常考单词包括：big - bigger, thin - thinner, fat - fatter, hot - hotter, wet-wetter,red-redder, slim-slimmer口诀：大胖子和苗条的瘦子，一湿一热就脸红beautif ul slowly5）? 口前力口/ m? /最高级的构成规则：由 原级+ -构成，-est读音为/ &t /构成原级最高级1） 一M情况下，直接加-；tall fast2）以不发音的“结尾，加-;larg

4、e late3）以«+结尾，把«改成«力口;easy early4）以结尾,诃尾字母后再加-;big fat常考单 WW: big - biggest, thin - thinnest, fat - fattest, hot - hottest wet-wetter, red-redder, slim-slimmer口诀：大胖子和苗条的瘦子，一湿一热就脸红。5)和前力口/ m?st /。beaUtifulslowly最高级和比较级的区别使用：两者比较是比较级，三者或三者以上比较是最高级。6）注意事项不规则形容词和副词比较级和最高级原形比较级最高级many/much

5、well/goodbad/badly/illlittlefarold【巩固练习】1 .写出下列单词的比较级slowwetheavylatehottiredcoldslowlydry sunny lovely excited2 .依据句意，填写正确的比较级形式(1) The black dog is(thin) than the white dog.(2) This balloon is(big) than yours.(3) My bag is(heavy) than yours.(4) John is(strong) than Mike.(5) I am(short) than Lucy.3

6、 .用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。young long tall heavy old thin(1) Monkey' s tai尾巴)is than the rabbit ' s tail.(2) Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina.(3) I，m 140 cm.(4) I' m 40 kg. You ' re 42 kg. I ' m than you.(5) How are you? I ' m 45 kg.4 .选择填空。(1) How heavy

7、 are you?.A. I ' m 48 years oldB . I ' m 48 kg. C. I ' m 48 cm.(2) Tom is 120 cm. Jack is than him.A. tall B. taller C. heavier(3) How heavy is the whale?.A. It ' s strong. It ' s heavieC. It ' s 3600 kg.(4) How are you?A. oldB. older C. taller(5) The brown monkey has a tail

8、than the yellow one.A. tall B. long C. longer(6) How big are your feet?.A. I wear Size 17. B. I ' m bigger than you. C. I ' m 17 bigger.(7) Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is than Jim.A. taller B. thinner C. heavier(8) I' m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She isA. 9B.13

9、 C. 11(9) I am than my aunt.A. strong B. big C. shorter(10) My father is than my grandpa.A. older B. younger C. smaller5 .写出比较级形式tall - strong - old- thin - heavy - big -6 .连词成句。11) your, is, tall, father how(2) T m, than, taller, 6 cm, you(3) my pencil, longer, yours, is, than(4) tall, 180, I,am, c

10、entimeters7 .根据句意填入单词的正确形式(1) My brother is two years(old)than me.(2) Tom is as(fat) as Jim.(3) Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.(4) Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.(5) Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.(6) Mary' s hair is as(long) as Lucy ' s.(7) Ben(jump)(high)

11、than some of the boys in his class.(8) Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.(9) Fang Fang is not as(tall) as the other girls.(10) My eyes are(big) than(she).(11) Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?(12) Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?(13) the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they.(14) Jim ru

12、ns(slow). But Ben runs(slow).(15) The child doesn ' t(write) as(fast) as the students.8 .选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years(old, older).She is one year(older, oldest) than me. But I am 0.1 meter(taller, tallest) than her. She studies in Guangzhou international School. She studies(harder, hardest) in her

13、 class. Everyone likes her.Yesterday she was ill. She took some medicine and she feels (good, better) now.12.副词的基础知识 1）副词的定义：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词。2）副词的用法：多用来修饰>>或 F3）副词的位置：放在所修饰的动词 （前/后）；所修饰的形容 词（前/后）;所修饰的副词（前/后）；所修饰的句子（前/后）C4）常见的副词分类有：fPJ词，如：today, tomorrow, yesterday now, ago, still/J词，如

14、： here, there, homeSU词（表示行为方式），如：carefully, happily, quietlyfPJ词，如： always, usually, often, sometimesfPJ词，如： quite, very, much, too, reallyfPJ词，如： when, where, why , how5）形容词变副词规则：1） 一般情况在词尾加,如：slow;2）辅音+y 结尾时， 改 y为,冉 +,如：happy;3）形容词、副词同形：hard, high, early, late, fast, far 4）特殊记：good的副词是,表示做彳马好。但w找尾

15、巴：给我们的形容词妹妹安上尾巴，让她们找到自己的副词哥哥 ell也可作为形容词，意为如：I don ' t feel very well.【巩固练习】1 .写出下列单词的副词形式badrealheavyfastearlygoodfullsuddenquietslow high lucky 2 .划出错误的地方，并在横线上改正(1) The TV is light so I can carry it easy.(2) The dress is a little expensive, but it looks beautifully.(3) The lovely girl is singi

16、ng wonderful.(4) Tom is not good at singing, but he does good in drawing.3 .依据句意，填写所给单词的正确形式(1) Be(careful). You should do your homework(careful).(2) - My sister has a(good) English teacher.-That' s why she can learn English so c(dj)o(3) The children are talking(loud)(4) The children are playing

17、 basketball on the playground(happy).(5) I can ' t see the words on the blackboard(clear).3.常见的比较级句式1）比较级的基本用法及其句式1）比较级强调者之间的比较。2）比较级+（比）”句式，这种句式可以表达为乙方比另一方。”3）比较级常用句式有：A +系动词（be动词）+ than + B,如：He is tallerthan me.A+行为动词+（形容词/副词）比较级+ than + B,如：He runs faster than me.疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B?,表示 两者中较的一

18、方"，如：Who is taller, Janet orJiamin?the+比较级+of the two （或者其他表示 两者”词），如：Lucy is the thinner of the twins.2）表示 越来越”的句型有两种：and +and +当形容词或副词是单音节词的时候， 句型为：主语+谓语+；当形容词或副词是多音节词的时候， 句型为：主语+谓语+ +多首节词原级。3）表示 越就越用角型：The +主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语4）同级比较的句型A +谓语+ as + adj./adv.（原形/比较级）+ as B, A和B在某方面（样/不样）。注意：as

19、as表示同级比较，两个as中间用形容词或者副词的 。A + 谓语 + not as/so + adj./adv.（原形 /比较级）+ as B, A 和 B 在某方面（一样/不一样）。注：not so - asfe示（肯定/否定），表示前者不如后者；so-as只能 用于（肯定/否定）句【巩固练习】.写出以下各形容词的比较级:1. nice2. fat3. slow4. dry5. happy6. wet7. much8. ill9. little10. bad11. thin12. far13. early14. careful15. exciting16.well17.friendly 18

20、. green19. few_ 20.busy一.根据何底，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. This radio is not soas that one. (cheap)2. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)3. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)4. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)5. Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is than

21、yours. (small)7. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)8. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)9. Jim is than all the others. (honest)10. Things are getting and. (bad)11. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)12. Now our lives are becoming and. (good)13. There are boys than girls in our class

22、. (few)14. The(hard) you work, the(happy) your parents will be.15. He is(tall) of the two.三、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred, but(tall) than Fred.2. Jim is not as (tall) as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before after the summer holidays.4.

23、Which is (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5. - How (tall) is sally?-She' s 1.55 meters (tall). What about Amy?-She' s only 1.40 meters (tall). She is much (short) than sally. She is also the(short) girl in the class.6. Annie says sally is the(kind) person in the world.7. A dictionary is much

24、(expensive) than a story-book.8. An orange is a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.9. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.10. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.11. -How difficult is physics?-I ' m not sure.-Is it(difficult) than maths?-I don ' t thi

25、nk so.1. .Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.13. Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).14. I think it ' s too expensiVe.a (cheap) one.15. He comes to school much(early) than I16. This book is not as(interesting) as that one.17. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.18. Practise as(much) as

26、 you can.19. The(much), the(good).20. Nowadays(ffl在)English is( important )than any other subject, I think.21. My brother is two years(old) than me.22. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.23. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.24. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.25. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or h

27、ers? hers is.26. Mary ' s hair is as(longL asy' s.27. Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.28. Nancy sing(well) than Helen? yes, she.29. Fang Fang is not as(tall) as the other girls.30. My eyes are(big) than(she).31. Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?32. Who gets up(early

28、),Tim or Tom?33. the girls get up(early) than the boys?no,they.34. Jim runs(slow). but Ben runs(slow).35. The child doesn ' t(write) as(fast) as the students.36. He is as(careful) as me, but Mary doesn ' t do her homework as asme.四.用 of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The

29、 yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.6. He is the most popular the three.7. all the students, he students the hardest.8. He is the most athletic all.9. He lives much farther me

30、.10.please do carefully as me.五.单选题()1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best()2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest()3. Beijing is one of cities in china.A. very beautiful B. much beautifulB. C. more b

31、eautiful D. the most beautiful()4. The yellow river isn ' t so Chantheang river.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest()5. The coat i bought last week is too big for me. I' dke to change it for aone.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller()6. Who is the, Jim, Li lei or Ling Feng?A. tall

32、B. taller C. tallest D. much taller()7. Of all the students, Wu dong runs.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast()8. He has grown to take care of himself.A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old()9. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much()10. Who does h

33、omework in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as六.根据句意填入单词的正确形式(1) My brother is two years(old)than me.(2) Tom is as(fat) as Jim.(3) Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.(4) Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.(5) Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers?

34、 Hers is.(6) Mary' s hair is as(long) as Lucy ' s.(7) Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.(8) Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.(9) Fang Fang is not as(tall) as the other girls.(10) My eyes are(big) than(she).(11) Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?(12) Who gets up(ea

35、rly),Tim or Tom?(13) the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they.(14) Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).(15) The child doesn ' t(write) as(fast) as the students.4.常见的最高级句式 1）最高级的基本用法及其句式你发现了吗?1）最高级强调 者或 者以上的比较。表示 最2）形容词、副词最高级相关句型主语+ be + the +（形容词/副词）最高级（+名词）+表示范围的短语（in/ of ） 如： Giraffe is th

36、e tallest animal in the world.主语+实意动词+（形容词/副词）最高级+表示范围的短语（in/ of ）如：Jack runs the fastest in my class.注意：副词最高级前一般省略定冠词the”。疑问词+动词+（the）最高级，A, B or C?，表示 哪个最”，如： Who is the tallest, Janet, Ben or Jiamin?2）主语+ be + one of the + （形容词/副词）最高级 +（复 数/单数）名词+ in/of短语，表示"是中最之一”，如：Beijing is one ofthe lar

37、gest cities in China.3）主语+ be +序数词+（形容词/副词）最高级+（复数/ 单数）名词+ in/of短语，表示 “是第几最 ”，如：Hainan Island isthe second largest island in China.【巩固练习】1 .写出下列单词的最高级old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well2 .依据句意，填写括号中的正确形式。1. Mr. sm

38、ith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold) 3.Of all the subjects, he likes English(well).4 .He runs(fast) of the three.5 .He got(good) grades in his class.6 . He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much(bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7 . He is one of the(f

39、riendly) people in the class, I think.8 . The Changjiang river is the(long) river in china.9 .- Annie plays the piano very(well).-Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the(well).10. Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear and itis the(dangerous) animal in the wor

40、ld3.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.small2.short3 .tall4 .young5 .long6.strong 7.light8.low9.high10.slow11 .fast12 .high13 .hard14 .cheap 15 .bright 16 .dark17 .cool18 .fat19 .big20.thin21.hot41.many/much 21.late 22.nice 23.large 24.heavy 25.early 26.easy 27.busy 28.slowly 29.pretty 30.funny 31.dirty 32.beautif

41、ul 33.interesting 34.expensive 35.important 36.different 37.excited 38.good/ well 39.bad/ill 40.far 41.old4 .根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1. My brother is two years(old) than me.2. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.5

42、. Ben jumps(high) than some of the boys in his class.6. Does Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7. My eyes are(big) than hers.8. Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?9. Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?10. Do the girls get up(early) than the boys? No,they11. Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow

43、).5 .单选题。( ) (1) The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive( ) (2) A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.muchB.moreC.many()(3) Who s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest( ) (4) Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier( ) (5) I' m taller th

44、an others in myass.I ' m .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest()(6) Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./()(7) I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more( )(8) His uncle ' s house is veryA.oldB.olderC.oldest(9) My bike is ,but his bike is _.A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest(10) Please clean you

45、r room.It ' snow.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy【拓展练习】般过去时的练习一、写出下列动词的过去式plantareisamhavedrinkplay_ gomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatgetreadhurtkickpassdo二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little do

46、g two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair last Monday.三、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1 .He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often(go) to school by bus last year.4 .I(live)in the village when I was a child.5 .Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park las