新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后标准答案

1、Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31 .whereby2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord building4-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantresul

2、tresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful51 .resultant 2. tolerant3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze61 .eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. b

3、ypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use71. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use44.1 ndul

4、ge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use51. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure61. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in

5、charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. rep

6、eated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved81. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10.

7、 dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use3 1.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak 6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord building4 dominate dominance avoidavoidance rely reliance acquaintacquaintance clearclearance annoyannoyan

8、ce admitadmittance resemble resemblance assure assuranceboreboredprivilege privileged distractdistracted51.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze61 .characterized 2.aspect

9、s 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed 6.vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use71.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use41.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.

10、intent5.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke9.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use55.1 n the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.2 n/into position 6.wasstunned by 7.for sure 8. hint ofSentence structure61 .Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fant

11、astic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, sh由 longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.7 1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach

12、students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in pro

13、moting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable 81.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence8. true courage 9. mass

14、ive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3 Language focus Word in use3 1.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray 6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious 10. perpetualWord building4 generalgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicize minimumminimize

15、mobilemobilizeinvestinvestordictatedictator10 / 17conquerconquerorinvestigate moderate elevatorinvestigator moderator elevate5 1.normalize6 conqueror10. minimized2. moderator7. elevate3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize8. publicizes 9. investigator11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze61) domain 2) d

16、efine 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted4. contri

17、ve 5. simulated 6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use51. on 2. in 3. as 4. into5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure61. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun

18、 and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.71. see things as they

19、are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they arewarm-up3.1 nternationally famous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try9. 1.internationally mitted passion

20、ate1 .repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1 .personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use31)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building4respectrespectablenego

21、tiatenegotiabledistinguish distinguishableavailavailableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestablestabilizesocialsocialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable9) avail 10) stabilize 11)

22、distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWor

23、ds in use41) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure61) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal

24、ls stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.71. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it w

25、ith gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportuniti

26、es 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use31) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations 10)fostered4realrealismimperialimperialismcommer

27、cialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentshipshipmentenforceenforcement51) refreshment2) shipment 3) enforcement4) commercialism5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment8) imperialism 9) resentment10) Terrorism11) humanismBanked cl

28、oze61) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation?) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE41) Rash2) specialty 3)

29、 ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure61 .Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European e

30、xports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.71) find himself eating foods he never

31、 heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom. ' s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole7) perso

32、nal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use31) evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated4moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydis

33、ciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability51) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary?) disciplinary8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabil

34、ityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use41

35、) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure61) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next

36、to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation isworth next to nothingto those who do not want to listen.1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next ye

37、ar.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B81) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 1

38、1) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7Language focus Word in use 3 1) donate 5) subsistence 9) originated Word building2) spiral6) spectrum10) expired3) termination7) complied4) layoff8) reclaimed4 emit omit suspend predict distribute corruptionemission omission suspension predictiondistribution

39、 corruptgenerous formal local mature peculiar liablegenerosity formality locality maturity peculiarity liability51) emission5) omission2) suspension6) distribution3) formalities7) locality4) prediction8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump2) mortgag

40、es3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrin

41、sic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5 into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure6 1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major ear

42、thquake hit the Seattle area?口1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting somethng you don ' t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profo

43、und grief 81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focus Word in use 3 1) donate2

44、) spiral3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expired Word building 4 emitemissionomitomissionsuspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality locallocalitymaturematuritypeculia

45、rpeculiarityliableliability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversi

46、ght 10) stabilizeExpressions in use口1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) amb

47、iguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you mig

48、ht end up getting something you don ' t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenan

49、t eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit8 Word in use 3 1) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preach