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1、任务型阅读训练同义转换必背:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. b

2、e responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a b

3、etter job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ p

4、lay a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of imp

5、ortance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship

6、= learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscri

7、be to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be char

8、ged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb

9、. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of48. There is no need to do sth = Its unnecessary to do sth49. as soon as+ 句子 = immediately/directly/ instantly50. yearly/ every year = annually 50道同

10、义词转换热身训练1. Ms Leighton will be in charge while I am away.Ms Leighton will be in charge during my _.2. Wherever her husband went, she would go with him.Wherever her husband went, she would _him.3. You should tell them when and where you were born and also where you live now.You should provide informa

11、tion about your date of birth, place of birth, and present _.4. The map tells us exactly where the crash took place.The map shows the precise _of the crash.5. The ability to explain things clearly is the most important quality of the ideal teacher.The ability to give clear _is the most important qua

12、lity of the ideal teacher.6. The new generation was the first to be brought up on processed food.The new generation was the first to be _on processed food.7. Im afraid Ill have to call of our meeting tomorrow.Im afraid Ill have to _ our meeting tomorrow.8. He is very proud of his childrens achieveme

13、nts.He takes great _in his childrens achievements.9. The opening of this section of the road is put off until September.The opening of this section of the road is _ until September.10. Steve turned up half an hour late as usual. Steve _half an hour late as usual.11. Food prices increased by 10% in l

14、ess than a year.Food prices _up by 10% in less than a year.12. All of a sudden the lights went out. _the lights went out.13. I think I can manage it on my own. I think I can manage it _.14. She annoyed him with her stupid questions.She made him _with her stupid questions.15. I am sorry for losing my

15、 temper. I _for losing my temper.16. The letter didnt reach me. The letter _to reach me.17. Can you take a quick look at/through these figures for me?Can you _at/through these figures for me?18. These chemicals are bad for the environment.These chemicals _ the environment.19. Our English teacher has

16、 a deep sense of humor in class.Our English teacher is very _in class.20. I hope things get better soon. I hope things _soon.21. Police are looking into an explosion at the city store.Police are _ an explosion at the city store.22. I really enjoy the play. I enjoy the play very _.23. He gave up a pr

17、omising career to look after his kids.He _ a promising career to look after his kids.24. How fast was he going? What _was he going?25. Many of these people had used drugs when they were young.Many of these people had used drugs in their _.26. My parents had trouble getting used to living in an apart

18、ment.My parents had trouble _to living in an apartment.27. Please tell us what you are called, where you live and what you do. Please state your name, address and _.28. I am heavily in debt. I _a lot of money.29. He wouldnt explained the reasons behind the decision.He wouldnt tell us _he made the de

19、cision.30. Raise your hand if you know the right answer._up your hand if you know the right answer.31. House prices are expected to go down by 10% next quarter.House prices are expected to _by 10% next quarter.32. What do you like doing in your spare time? What are your _?33. There are signs telling

20、 you not to smoke, but many people dont take any notice of them.There are signs telling you not to smoke, but people _them.34. Can I take a look your ticket, pleases? Can I _at your ticket, pleases?35. We must let young people develop independence.We must _young people to develop independence.36. I

21、prefer to travel by train. I would _travel by train.37. You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday.Your _is requested at the club meeting on Friday.38. The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.The idea was first _ by a German scientist.39. She seems to be able to put u

22、p with any kind of behaviour from the students.She seems to be able to _ any kind of behaviour from the students.40. She ran to fetch the doctor. She went _to fetch the doctor.41. The kids have got to the age where they can care for themselves.The kids have _the age where they can care for themselve

23、s.42. The situation has improved in the past few years.The situation has improved in _years.43. The changes have something to do with events that took place over ten years ago.The changes _to events that took place over ten years ago.44. Economics graduate, aged 25, looks for interesting part-time w

24、ork in the West London area.Economics graduate, aged 25, _ interesting part-time work in the West London area.45. I seldom go there. I dont go there very _.46. It is unfortunate that these warnings were not taken seriously.It is a _that these warnings were not taken seriously.47. He was annoyed by how long the length of time he had to wait.He was annoyed by the _ of time he had to wait.48. He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.He finally _in finding an apartment near his office.49.

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