2015人教英语必修三第四单元测试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语必修三第四单元测验题一、单项选择（26分）1. That kind of customs still_in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appears     B. exists C. lives            D. lies2. The womans illness_the doctor;he couldnt find the caus

2、e.A. surprised        B. interested C. puzzled         D. solved3. She is _her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.A. unlike     B. against C. beyond     D. within4. The

3、food is harmful_the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. for        B. with           C. of            D. to5. These_men were put in prison for attacki

4、ng Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentle          B. violent  C. helpful              D. generous6. He forgot to turn on the radio and _missed the programme.A. eve

5、n           B. anyway C. thus      D. instead7. Im afraid I cant pass the final maths examination. _. Things wont be as bad as you think. A. Turn up        B. Cheer up C. Make up  

6、     D. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _ to prevent an accident. A. at times      B. on time            C. in no time         D. in time

7、one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed _.A. on time     B. in time     C. for one time      D. by the time10. Excuse me, can I help you sirYes, can you tell me the direction _ the thief the police ar

8、e after ranA. where           B. that        C. under which     D. in which11. What a strange man！He loves his wife，but _ he often beats her.at a time    Bat one time  &#

9、160;     Cin time     Dat the same time must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people getting            Bto stop people to get Cto keep people getting     &

10、#160;       Dto prevent people from getting  is well again，he can go on with his work. ANow and then      BNow that      CThe other day       DNow just worked late i

11、n the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it the next morning.Aso that          Bbecause     Cbefore          Dor else a modern society full of fierce competitions，_ a person

12、does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat; what     Bwhat; that          Cthat; that       Dthat; what had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help. Abroke down  

13、0;  Bbroke out      Cbroke in     Dbroke away made _ her task to take care of these children. Athis        Bthat       Cone         

14、60;DIt evening news comes on at seven o'clock and_ only thirty minutes.Akeeps        B. continues     C. finishes     D. Lasts lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didn't feel his pocket pi

15、cked.Ascene          B. view               D. Sight's _for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flight   &

16、#160;    B. so successful a flightC. such successful a flight       D. a such successful flight 21. _matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What     B. Why     C. Where 

17、0;        D. Which22. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That     B. Which            C. What         D. As23.

18、 _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy.A. As         B. That      C. This            D. It24. _ you said is differen

19、t from the thing _he told us. A. What, what        B. That, that   C. What, that       D. That, what25. I think _ he said is true.   But dont forget the fact _he is a cheat. Awhat, what 

20、;      B. that, thatC. what, that       D. that, what surprised us most is _he spoke English so well. AWhat, what         B. That, thatC. What, that       

21、 D. That, what二、 完形填空（30分）Many people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklins 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two

22、 pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three

23、 very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite str

24、ing, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain. 1. A. storyB. lifeC. experimentD. kite2. A. because B. madeC. produce

25、dD. tied3. A. goodB. strong C. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. high D. metal5. A. groundB. sky C. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. up B. overC. withD. to 7. A. that B. whichC. where D. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speaking ofB. sticking outC. cutting offD. reaching out10. A. However B

26、. InsteadC. Though D. Next11. A. hat B. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keep B. to be keptC. being keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escape D. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（30分）AStephen Hawking, arguably the

27、most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1

28、942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fathers old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available

29、at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1

30、973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national

31、Academy of Sciences.Hawkings great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteins theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking an

32、d Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among profess

33、ional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001,

34、The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scienti

35、st because _.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means _.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studie

36、s werent providedB. he couldnt afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy _.A. before 1979 B. after he gained his PhDC. before

37、 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this art

38、icle mainly to _.A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himB Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after th

39、eir Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and Chinas second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flower

40、s and seated in chairs. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China. Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on Chinas second manned space

41、flight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after Chinas first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third c

42、ountry to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yangs flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another mile

43、stone in space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space A. 2003. B. 2004. C. 2005. D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space A. 28,130 kilometr

44、es per hour. B. 28,130 miles per hour. C. 35,540 kilometres per hour. D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. Shenzhou 6 landed on

45、 grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm. B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space. C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world. D. Yang Liweis flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of th

46、is passageA. Shenzhou 6s Safe ReturnB. History of Chinas Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese AstronautsC    In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are diff

47、erent, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.   Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements nec

48、essary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.    What makes men and women better at one thing or another The answer is the brain. The b

49、rain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example,

50、its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.11. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the articleA. Resear

51、ch on the Brain                     B. Differences Between Men and WomenC. Peoples Different Brains                

52、   D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls12. _ men and women think differently.A. Sex makes                              B. The different bra

53、ins makeC. The different experiences make              D. The influences of society make13. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematics       

54、;     B. physics             C. English    D. chemistry14. Which of the following is trueA. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of br

55、ain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.                         D. The area in girls used for language skills deve

56、lops better.15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain_ .A. is the same               B. is different        C. is zero    D. cant be f

57、ound out四、短文改错（10分）I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all a

58、bout my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.书面表达 随着世界

59、太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法 Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本题主要考查名词意义。in theo

60、ry在理论上； in practice在实践中；in fact实际上。故A为最佳答案。2. C解析：本题主要考查time 的有关词组。at a time 意为“一次，一次动作”；in time 意为“及时，终究”。本题指刚好赶上火车，故C为最佳答案。3. B解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere 有“气氛，氛围”的意思；spirit 意为“精神；情绪”。故最佳答案为B。4. C解析：本题考查动词辨析。lie 作为规则动词时，意为“撒谎，说谎”；lie 作为不规则动词，意为“躺下”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain。 而lay 意为“平放；放下；下蛋”， 其过去式和过去分词分别

61、为 laid, laid。此题表示“下蛋”，故正确答案为C。5. B解析：本题考查介词unlike。dislike 是动词；in common with与一样；unlike与不一样。故B为最佳。6. A解析：本题考查动词用法辨析。protect sb from sth为常见用法，意为“保护某人不受某事伤害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing意为“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from后常接doing。故A为最佳答案。7. B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。disappointing 意为

62、“令人失望的”，而 disappointed 意为“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示听到或看到某事而感到失望。故B为最佳答案。8. D解析：本题考查交际用语。Cheer up! 用于鼓励别人，叫人振作起来，为此题最佳答案。9. C解析：本题考查分词作主语补足语。floating 动作是由cat发出的，同时 dead 形容词也作主语的补足语。10. B解析：本题考查从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，而where 引导表语从句。故B为最佳答案。11. B解析：本题考查代词it的用法。本题中it 作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句习惯上后置。

63、故B为最佳答案。12. A解析：本题考查as 引导的特殊定语从句。as 作为关系代词，引导的定语从句放句首，as 指代后面的整句内容。故A为最佳答案。此外，as还用在有so, such, the same 修饰的先行词后, 作为关系代词引导定语从句。13. A解析：本题考查有关break的动词词组辨析。break out意为“爆发，发生”；break in意为“插入，插队，插嘴”；break off意为“断开；断落”，特别是“断绝关系”等；break down 意为“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故 A 为最佳答案。14. C解析：本题考查now that 引导的状语从句。now that 意为“既然”，往往表示已经存在的现实条件、原因等，而 as though 意为“好像”。故C为最佳答案。15. B解析：本题考查动词的意义。force 作动词有“强迫，勉强”之意。故B为最佳答案。16-20 ACDC