人教高中英语必修阶段滚动检测

1、阶段滚动检测(时间：90分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The sound doesnt_in Chinese so its difficult for the students to pronounce.AhappenBtake placeCfind Doccur【解析】happen，take place和occur都有“发生”的意思，但只有occur有“存在”之意。句意：这个音节没出现在汉语里，所以中国学生发这个音很难。【答案】D2He is such a lazy man_nobody wa

2、nts to work with_.Aas；him Bthat；/Cas；/ Dwhom；him【解析】此处考查such.as(定语从句)和such.that(状语从句)的区别，主要看明白后一句话缺不缺成分即可。此处应选C。看作定语从句，as在后边定语从句中作with的宾语。【答案】C3Shirley，can I have a look at your photos?_.Here you are.ABy any means BBy no meansCBy this means DBy all means【解析】考查短语含义辨析。句意：雪莉，我能看一下照片吗？当然可以。给你。by any mea

3、ns无论如何；by no means决不；by this means用这种方法；by all means一定。【答案】D4Does it make any difference_he refuses or accepts the invitation?Awhether BwhichCif Dthat【解析】whether是否。refuse与accept是反义词，所以选whether。句意：他拒绝或是接受邀请，有差别吗？【答案】A5The patient looks much better._is it that has made him_he is today?Perhaps the spec

4、ial medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat；that BThat；thatCWhat；what DWhat；which【解析】考查强调句和宾语从句。第一个空处what作强调句疑问词；第二个what作从句的表语。问句句意：这个病人看起来恢复得很好了。是什么让他变成今天这样？【答案】C6Since I decided to take the health experts advice，I have _ jogging in the morning every day.Acatered to Btaken toCapplied to Dsubmit

5、ted to【解析】考查短语含义辨析。句意：自从我决定采纳专家的建议，我每天都慢跑来锻炼身体。cater to迎合；apply to应用；submit to使服从。【答案】C7_some students prefer to go to Hong Kong University at their own expenses_that higher education is more popular.AWhich；means BWhich；to meanCThat；means DWhether；meaning【解析】句意：有的学生宁愿自费上香港大学，这意味着较高级的教育更受欢迎。that引导一个主

6、语从句；主语从句后的谓语用单数，故选C项。【答案】C8_news came_an unknown disease was spreading in the area.ADisturbing；that BDisturbed；thatCDisturbing；/ DDisturbing；about【解析】disturbing令人心烦的，修饰news，不能用disturbed，感到焦虑的，心慌意乱的。而且that在此引导同位语从句解释说明news的内容。【答案】A9At that time，we didnt fully_the significance of what had happened.Agr

7、asp BobtainCnotice Dgather【解析】grasp抓住，领会；obtain获得；notice注意到；gather聚集。grasp the significance of领会到的重要性，符合句意。【答案】A10_by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facingBHaving struck；facedCStruck；facingDStruck；faced【解

8、析】句意：因受暴风雪的袭击，郴州与外界的联系被切断了，面临水和电力的短缺。“被袭击”应用过去分词struck；A、B两项中，having struck为主动语态；facing的逻辑主语为Chenzhou，在句中作伴随状语。【答案】C11Im sorry to have_you with too many questions on such an occasion.Ainterfered BoffendedCimpressed Dbothered【解析】句意：很抱歉，在这时候有这么多问题打扰你。interfere干扰，干涉；offend冒犯，伤害；impress给以印象；bother以某事打扰某

9、人。故选D项。【答案】D12I have no doubt_we shall be able to do something for you.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat【解析】doubt后跟一个由that引导的同位语从句。there is no doubt that.不容置疑，句意：不容置疑，我们有能力为你做点事情。【答案】C13Although he was a teenager，Tom could resist_what to do and what not to do.Ato be told Bbeing toldCtelling Dto having been to

10、ld【解析】resist后跟动名词作宾语，此题中句子在逻辑关系上为动名词被动形式作宾语。句意：虽然汤姆只有十几岁，但他能不为别人让他干什么事或不干什么事所影响。【答案】B14When on holidays，the railways put on_trains to make peoples travel more convenient.Aregular BspecialCparticular Dunusual【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。regular有规律的，有规则的；particular特殊的，特别的，强调特殊场合下的特殊的情况；unusual不平常的；special除了有“特殊的，特别的

11、”的意思之外，还有“专门的，特设的”的意思，此句中special trains是“专列”的意思。【答案】B15Personally，I am_TV ads because most of them are interesting and informative.Ain favour of Bin charge ofCin need of Din search of【解析】句意：以我自己的观点，我喜欢电视广告，因为多数的广告很有意思而且能提供信息。in charge of负责；in need of需要；in search of寻找。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅

12、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a learned scientist.After a lot of practice and efforts，he_16_ a formula(配方)and learned the art of reproducing himself.He did it so_17_that it was impossible to tell the reproduction from the _18_.One day while doing his research，he realize

13、d that the Angel of Death was _19_ him.In order to live forever，he reproduced a dozen_20_ of himself.The reproduction was so meticulous(精致的)that_21_of them looked exactly like him.Now when this Angel of Death came down，he felt_22_and didnt know which of the thirteen before him was the original scien

14、tist，so he left them all alone and returned to_23_.But，not for long，for being an expert in human nature，the Angel came up with a clever_24_.He said to the scientist addressing all thirteen of them，“Sir，you must be a genius to have_25_in making such a perfect reproduction formula of yourself.However，

15、I have _26_ a flaw(瑕疵)in your work，just one tiny little flaw.”The scientist_27_jumped out and shouted，“_28_！Where is the flaw？”“Right here，”said the Angel，as he _29_ the scientist from among the reproductions and _30_ him off.The whole _31_ of the scientist and his formula of reproduction failed as

16、he could not _32_ his pride and lost his life.So while ones _33_and skills take one to the _34_ of the ladder and make one successful，_35_，the three letter word“EGO(自负)”can pull one down immediately.Let go your ego.【语篇解读】知识和能力可以让一个人成功。但是，如果过于自负，他将最终失败。16A.developed BrememberedCrecorded Dguessed【解析】这

17、位科学家通过长时间的实践，研发了(developed)一种能复制人类的秘方。【答案】A17A.hopefully BquicklyCperfectly Dfrequently【解析】他所复制的自我非常完美(perfectly)，别人很难分辨出哪个是他本人。【答案】C18A.only BpublicCnative Doriginal【解析】参见上题解析。第二段末句也有提示。【答案】D19A.applying for Bsearching forCcaring about Ddepending on【解析】这时，他获悉死神正在搜寻(searching for)他。【答案】B20A.copies B

18、picturesCstatues Dmodels【解析】他复制了十二个与自己一模一样的人(copies)。【答案】A21A.both BmostCsome Dall【解析】这十二个复制品做工很精细，看起来都(all)跟他一模一样。【答案】D22A.angry BhappyCconfused Dsad【解析】因为这些复制品跟科学家看起来一模一样，所以当死神来到这十三个人面前时，他很困惑(confused)，无法辨别出哪个是真人。【答案】C23A.heaven BpalaceCcountry Dhometown【解析】既然无法辨别真假，死神就没有惊扰他们，然后返回了天堂(heaven)。【答案】A

19、24A.speech BplanCidea Danswer【解析】不久以后，死神想出了一个能辨别真假科学家的聪明的点子(idea)。【答案】C25A.instructed BinvolvedCbelieved Dsucceeded【解析】这个科学家成功地(succeeded)复制出了自我。【答案】D26A.shown BmadeCdiscovered Dremoved【解析】但是，我已经从这些复制品身上发现了(discovered)一个瑕疵。【答案】C27A.occasionally BimmediatelyCpatiently Dskillfully【解析】听到死神竟然说自己的复制品有瑕疵，

20、这个科学家急不可耐地(immediately)跳了出来。【答案】B28A.Unfair BWonderfulCGreat DImpossible【解析】这样一个极其自信的科学家深信自己的杰作不可能(Impossible)有瑕疵。【答案】D29A.handed out Bpicked upCheld back Dhelped out【解析】真正的科学家说话了，那么死神就轻而易举地把他从人群中认了出来(picked up)。【答案】B30A.carried BputClet Dturned【解析】认清了哪个是真正的科学家，死神就把他带走了(carried)。【答案】A31A.connection

21、BtestCpurpose Dcomparison【解析】科学家想长生不老的目的(purpose)成为泡影了。【答案】C32A.satisfy BrecognizeCfeel Dcontrol【解析】失败的原因就在于他不能控制(control)自己的骄傲，过于自负让他丢了性命。【答案】D33A.weight BknowledgeCwealth Daccent【解析】与本空后的skills构成并列：丰富的知识(knowledge)和过人的能力能让一个人成功。【答案】B34A.top BfootCmiddle Dfront【解析】知识和能力能够让一个人登上事业的巅峰(top)。【答案】A35A.t

22、herefore BhoweverCbesides Dstill【解析】一个人在自己得意时往往会忘乎所以，但是(however)，简简单单的一个词“自负”就能让他瞬间从人生的巅峰跌到谷底。【答案】B.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFirstly you have to think about such a questionwhether it is possible to hurt both of you，or even hurt both of your future husba

23、nds or wives.My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow.Except this，there really is not any other reason for dating.Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic.While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this poin

24、t in our lives.The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students.Just staying at common friends may be the best choice for us.I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers advice if necessary. While m

25、ost high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who，and different relationships between their classmates，I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.When I was young，my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationshi

26、ps.But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend.Its indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex.In my opinion，even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation，the probability of them lasting must longer is so s

27、lim that there really is not a point to it.【语篇解读】在很多高中生关注谁喜欢谁及同学之间不同的关系的时候，“我”选择学习和运动。“我”认为同学间保持普通朋友关系是最好的。36The author writes this passage probably for_to read.Ahigh school studentsBschool teachersCparents and teachersDmarried couples【解析】事实细节题。文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of t

28、heir time.”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是high school students。故A项符合题意。【答案】A37Between sexes，the relationship of being good friends might be_than that of being boy/girlfriends.Aweaker BsaferCslimmer Dstronger【解析】事实细节题。文中第二段提到“the probability of them lasting must longer is so slim that there really is not a point

29、 to it”，由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。【答案】D38How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?ADating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.BStudying is far more important than dating in school.CIn high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.DDating in h

30、igh school is sure to hurt your future family.【解析】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this point in our lives”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。【答案】B39The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to_.Athe title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolB

31、advice given by both teachers and parentsCthe pressure from school lessons and sportsDthe relationship between students of opposite sexes【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章的主要意思可知此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。【答案】DB(2012新乡模拟)If，for some reason，you had 2,010 empty plastic bottles，what would you do？Youd proba

32、bly sell them cheaply，right？But Xia Yu collected 2,010 bottles and built a boat with them.As you read this，Xia is，in fact，on a river somewhere in Anhui，slowly going towards his destination：the Expo Garden in Shanghai.2,010 plastic bottles were to celebrate the Expo 2010 Shanghai.On the opening day o

33、f the Expo，Xia，together with five friends，went on a 1,500 km journey from xiangtan to the Expo Garden，in spite of the doubt whether theyll make it.After all，the boat they are on can hardly be called a boat.It cost only 2,000 yuan to build in a month.Whats keeping Xia going is a major cause behind th

34、e trip.“We are examining water pollution through our journey and trying to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.Before we started，no one believed we could sail the boat to the Dongting Lake.But we made it.”But as they expected，the journey has not always been smooth.Of the six from Xiangtan，four gave up.As

35、of press time(截至发稿时)，only Xia and his friend Huang Ying were on the boat.Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang，Jiangxi Province.Xia said，“There are so many things that can stop us from making it to Shanghai，like the weather，health，and sometimes swift river water.”“The boat was pro

36、duced in a factory according to our design，and perhaps its not in a very good condition.But，”Xia said，“we are wearing life jackets.”“Some boats passing by offered help.”What is more of a reward for Xia and Huang is that the Yangtze River turned out much cleaner than they had expected.Although Xia an

37、d Huang are uncertain about the journey ahead，they are“quite happy”with what they have already achieved.“After all，its not the destination that counts.Its always the course that matters the most.”【语篇解读】用2010个废弃的塑料瓶，历经1个月制作成“漂流船”，欲漂往上海湖南湘潭小伙夏宇和他的朋友们想用这种特殊的方式宣传环保和上海世博会。40Xia Yu doubts the success of t

38、he journey because of _.Asuch a long journey on the riverBthe poor boat and the bad weatherCfew people taking part in the journeyDthe seriously polluted river in some parts【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后三句和第二段的最后一句可知答案为B。【答案】B41Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the journey?ATo examine water pollution.

39、BTo celebrate the Expo 2010 Shanghai.CTo win a race on the water.DTo promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“2,010 plastic bottles were to celebrate the Expo 2010 Shanghai”和第二段的“We are examining water pollution through our journey and trying to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.”可知A、B、D三项正确，而C项文中

40、未提到。【答案】C42From the text we know that_.Athey stay on the boat at nightBthree people gave up due to their bad healthCXia Yu and his mate have arrived in ShanghaiDHuang suffered from a disease on the journey【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang，Jiangxi Province”可知答案

41、。【答案】D43The last paragraph tells us Xia Yu and Huang Ying_.Apay more attention to the processBare sure to arrive at the destinationChelped turn the Yangtze River cleanerDare happy because of their final success【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后夏宇的话：“After all，its not the destination that counts.Its always the course

42、that matters the most.”可推知答案。【答案】AC(2012哈密模拟)Recently，a matchmaking service website issued a special list：Mens occupations which are most attractive to women.Civil servants turn out to be the first priority on the list.The decent work and stable income make“civil servant”a career that not only milli

43、ons of people pursue，but its also one which people try to be related with，especially the direct relationship，marrying a civil servant，for instance.There are actually some girls who claim that“I only want to marry a civil servant”These girls are becoming famous on the Internet and are known as “Jia W

44、an Zu”According to some“Jia Wan Zu”，civil servants are a group of people with relative high education and high inner quality.They have a more competitive attitude to life than other groups.Because of the close relationship between marriage and the consideration of personal political future，civil ser

45、vants are mostly responsible in marriage.Most civil servants can not be as rich as merchants，but they do not have great ups and downs in income，so they can maintain a middle or upper quality of life.In addition，some girls also think civil servants have a relative high social class that extends to th

46、em too.And marrying a civil servant could equal to investing into a potential stock(股票)；once their future husbands get promoted，it would bring many benefits to their family.However，some experts treat the idea of “Jia Wan Zu”as a wrong thought.They say although“bread”for living in todays society is v

47、ery important，the basis of marriage and a familys happiness is still affection between the couples.If a girl married a civil servant just because of his career，then she might feel fortunate at present but not necessarily happy in the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告，如今在中国，现在最受年轻女子青睐的结婚对象是做公务员的男子以及出现这种现象的原因。44

48、This passage mainly tells us that_.Aoccupation is now the first priority in Chinese marriageBwomen in China are eager to work as civil servantsCmany girls want to marry civil servants in todays ChinaDit is becoming harder to be a civil servant now【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲的是在中国，现在最受年轻女子青睐的结婚对象是做公务员的男子。【答案】C45Peo

49、ple pursue to be civil servants for the reasons except_.Adecent work Bhigh tensionCcomfortable condition Dstable income【解析】细节推断题。文章第二段讲了两个理由“The decent work and stable income”，文章第五段提到“In addition，some girls also think civil servants have a relative high social class that extends to them too.”，可知A、C、

50、D三项正确。只有B项不符合。【答案】B46According to some experts，the idea of “Jia Wan Zu”is wrong because girls_.Awant to enjoy an upper quality of lifeBthink little about the basis of marriageCinvest too much into a potential stockDthink“bread”is the most important thing【解析】细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句，我们可知最佳的答案是B。【答案】B47Th

51、is passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of_news.Asociety BcultureCentertainment Dhealth【解析】推理判断题。本文讲的是一种社会想象，故应是一则社会新闻。【答案】AD Angry survivors demanded answers on Sunday after a terrible stampede(踩踏)at“Love Parade 2010”，a music festival in Germany，killed 19 people and left hundreds hur

52、t. The German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed her shock over Saturdays tragedy in the western city of Duisburg.“This was a very sad day，”Merkel said.“We must do everything we can to ensure that something like this never happens again.” Witnesses said that people pushed into the narrow tunnel，the

53、only entrance to the Love Parade festival，from both sides until it was dangerously overcrowded.The panic began as festivalgoers began to lose consciousness as they were crushed against the walls and each other.The dead included eight foreigners，from Australia，Italy，the Netherlands，China，Bosnia and S

54、pain.More than 340 people were injured.After the panic，a lot of emergency vehicles，including helicopters，could be seen parked on the highway leading to the festival site，carrying away the injured people.The festival itself，however，went on.Police were afraid that ending the music altogether could cau

55、se further unrest among the crowd.“The event was a real mess，”Patrick Guenter，a 22yearold baker，said.“Although the festival was full，they kept letting people in，”he added.“It seems the organisers didnt plan the route.The road was very narrow，and no one knew what was going on.”said Taggart BowenGaddy,20，an American from Philadelphia.Officials said 4,000 police officers and 1,000 security guards provided security for the event，which attracted up to 1.4 million people.The authorities had only g