人教版本英语高一下单元测试－Unit 3

1、Unit 3 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)1Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today._A. Sure, go ahead.B. Nothing the matter.C. Oh, why not? D. Of course, no problem.答案：A本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at

2、 all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。C和D(表邀请答语)选项前后矛盾。2His wife is constantly finding_with him, which makes him very angry. Aerrors B. shortcomingsCfault D. flaw 答案：C名词习语搭配题。find fault with sb“挑剔sb”是一个固定成语，其它选项A“错误”；B“缺点”和D“瑕疵， 缺陷”均不能套用。句意为“她老婆老是对他挑剔，这使他非常生气”。3I'll look into the matter as soon as poss

3、ible. Just have a little_.Await BtimeCpatience Drest答案：C本题考查的是patience的含义，patience意为“耐心”，词组have patience解释为“耐心一点”。4This painting is splendid, but_we actually need it is a different matter.A. that B. whatC. whether D. how答案：C考查名词性从句。此处为whether引导的主语从句(注意句中并不缺成分)。5_his resolution in opposing the other

4、jurors' position, a young man's life was saved.ASince BAs forCThankful to DThanks to答案：D词义辨析题。since“从至今，既然”；as for“关于，至于”；thankful to“无此搭配”；thanks to“幸亏，因为”。句意为“幸亏他坚决反对其它陪审员的立场，一个年青人的生命才得以挽救。” 因此答案为D。6Why can't I smoke here?On no account_in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smo

5、king is permitted C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit答案：A句中否定介词短语on no account“决不”位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。7 What do you think of last night's lecture?_speaking, I thought it was rather boringA. Real B. GeneralC. Fair D. Honestly答案：D考查搭配。honestly

6、 speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有：strictly speaking“严格说来”；generally speaking“一般说来”；roughly speaking“大体说来”。8Now he has_money, and can do anything he wants to. Aa great number of Ba great many ofCa large amount of Da good plenty of答案：Ca large(great)number/many of与可数名词复数连用；a great(good)deal of

7、, a large amount of与不可数复数名词连用 ；plenty of前不加冠词。9We decided to_a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.A. make B. takeC. have D. pick 答案：B考查短语。take a chance“冒一冒险， 碰碰运气”；have a chance“有机会”；A、D一般不和chance构成搭配。句意为“我们决定怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心情去野餐。”10Some college students are seen doing_work they can find

8、to support themselves.A. that B. whichC. whatever D. no matter what答案：C根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。11Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is_you are prepared to work hard.A. that B. whetherC. if D. how答案：B根据题干意义“问题是

9、你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。12She has been working hard day and night, which of course，_her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands forC. goes for D. answers for答案：A考查短语。account for “解释，说明”；stand for“代表，象征，忍受，容忍”；answer for“负责”；go for“拥护”。13Columbus's discovery of t

10、he “New World” took place _.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. by heart D. by mistake答案：B考查短语。by accident“偶然；无意中”；on purpose“故意地”；by heart “牢记，凭记忆”；by mistake “错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。”应选B。 14His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was_in the SOS Village.A. grown up B. taken upC. fed up D. brou

11、ght up答案：D考查动词短语。bring up“培养，养大”。A不用于被动；B无本句词义；C一般不用于人。15He is said to be very wealthy, but I don't understand why he is always _.A. in uniform B. in fashionC. in trouble D. in rags答案：D(be)in rags“穿得破破烂烂；衣衫褴褛”。.完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A 、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you have a watch, d

12、on't repair it! I know it_16_. Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch_17_perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to_18_it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to_19_by the exact time. The watchmaker examined my watch and said: “The regulator (校

13、准器) is to be pushed up_20_your watch is four minutes_21_.”I tried to stop him, tried to_22_him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.My beautiful watch began to gain time. It_23_faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it

14、_24_all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately_25_he asked me to come in a week's time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to_26_down. And I began to be la

15、te for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.Now I went to_27_ watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he_28_it to pieces and said that he could finish this work_29_three or four days. I could do nothing but_30_. That time my watch went for half a day and then

16、stopped.So I kept_31_my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not_32_the time by my watch. The thing was getting_33_. My watch had_34_two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundre

17、d. At last I decided to buy_35_watch, which I did.文章大意：本文是根据美国著名作家马克·吐温(Mark Twain)的故事改编的一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是“一块精美、走时准确手表最终成为废物”的全过程。选项设计上侧重训练学生的英语语感和词义辨析能力。16A.for reality Bfor truthCfor certain Dfor certainty答案：Cfor certain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，22空后也有提示。相当于without doubt, for sure；for certainty应为for a cer

18、tainty才对。17A.kept BtoldCobserved Dstruck 答案：Akeep time“走时准确”，是习惯用法，tell time“报时”，observe time “守时”，strike表“鸣钟”时，常用结构为“strike the hours(每小时报时一次); strike 12钟刚敲12点”。18A.turn BwindCpick Dput答案：Bwind sth up“上(钟或表)的弦；上发条”。19A.be turned Bbe takenCbe put Dbe set 答案：Dset a clock / watch “对钟；对表；将闹钟等定时”。20A.as

19、 Bas ifCwhen Dif 答案：Aas用来引导表原因的状语从句。21A.fast BslowlyCfaster Dslow 答案：D从上文中的be pushed up得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟，而不是快了四分钟。22A.get BpersuadeCmake Dexplain 答案：Cmake sb do sth/get sb to do sth “使某人做某事”，此题之后接了省to的不定式understand，所以用make。23A.gained BlostCwent Dwon答案：A(指钟表)快(慢)于正确的时间，常用gain或lose。如：This watch neither ga

20、ins nor loses.这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走(时)”。24A.had remained Bhad leftChad stayed Dhad fallen答案：Bleave sth far behind“使某事处于落后状态”，A、C、D都是不及物动词。25A.however BandCbut Dtherefore答案：C表转折，意为：我原指望他迅速将表校对，可是他要我一周后才来拿。However是副词，常用逗号隔开。26A.go BwalkCslow Dtake答案：Cslow作动词，slow down“减慢速度”。27A.the third Bthe secondCthe

21、first Dthe fourth答案：A通过上下文得知作者已经去过了两个修表匠，现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。28A.broke BtookCtore Dcut答案：Btake sth to pieces “拆开，拆散”，在这里指把表拆成零碎。broke“打碎”； tore“撕毁”； cut“切碎”。29A.after BbeforeCover Din 答案：D介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”。30A.to agree BagreeCagreeing Dagreed 答案：Bbut前有实义动词do时，but后要接省to的动词不定式。31A.taking BbringingCcarrying

22、 Dfetching答案：Akeep(on)doing sth, 意为“不停地做”。taking “拿去”；bringing“拿来”； fetching“去拿来”； carrying“提起，拿起”，无方向性。32A.recognize BtellCknow Dunderstand答案：Btell the time 指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。33A.seriously BpleasantCbadly Dserious 答案：Dget 是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排除A、C，再从逻辑上分析，可排除B项。34A.spent Bt

23、ookCcost Dpaid答案：Ccost表示“某物花费多少钱”，有“等价交换”之意。35A.another Bthe otherCone Done more答案：Aanother表示“另一个(与之不同的一个)”；the other表“两个当中的另一个”；one表“数量(一个)”；one more“买了一个不够，还要再买一个”。.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spit

24、e of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected t

25、o live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the

26、 direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he beca

27、me a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full­time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great f

28、ortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties (领带). H

29、e wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.文章大意：本文介绍了马克·吐温小时候的生活，他后来从事的工作，以及他晚年的悲惨经历。36Mark Twain was_in his childhood.Aa naughty boy Ba good studentCa handsome boy Da strong boy答案：A细节推断题。根据第二段中对他小时候的表现的介绍可知他当时很淘气。37Mark Twain began to write short stories when

30、he_.Awas at school Bwas in the armyCworked for a printer Dwas a miner答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段“But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories.”可知。38Mark Twain's wife died_.Aafter she gave birth to three childrenBafter Mark Twain had diedCbefore three of her

31、 children diedDat the same time with her children答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知最佳答案是C。39Before his death, Mark Twain_.Abecame a white manBwas in low spiritsCliked to buy all kinds of clothesDhad nothing on答案：B主观推断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍，马克·吐温晚年负债累累，后来妻子死了，三个孩子也相继死去，他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知，他当时的情绪很低落。BWhat do literary gr

32、eats Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in common? They both lived and wrote in Edinburgh, along with many other big names in the field of literature. This fact helped UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)award the city the title of world's first City of Literature on October 14.Edinburgh left a lasting im

33、pression on Arthur Conan Doyle(18591930). Although he was born there he went to school in England but returned home for medical school. After graduating he moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes stories. His inspiration for the character came from one of his professors at university.

34、Holmes' methods were so clever that they actually furthered the advance of the study of criminology(犯罪学)Robert Burns(17591796)is still regarded as Scotland's national poet, more than 200 years after his death. He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annua

35、l Burns Night supper on his birthday. One of his songs, My Love is Like a Red Red Rose ranks among the finest love songs ever written and Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长)is sung all around the world.As one of the first literate societies in Europe, the Scottish Parliament passed the world's first compulso

36、ry(义务的)education law in 1496. By the 1790s, almost all Scots could read. Visitors to Scotland often observed that even the lowest members of society had copies of Burns' poems and other books.文章大意：本文讲述的是“联合国教科文组织将文艺气息浓厚、书香味十足的爱丁堡授为世界首座文学城市”事件。40Edinburgh was awarded the title of world's firs

37、t City of Literature because_.Athe first award ceremony of literature was held there Bmany literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns were born thereCit left a deep impression on many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan DoyleDmany literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and R

38、obert Burns often wrote about it 答案：B推断题。根据短文第一段所表述的：文坛巨匠亚瑟·柯南·道尔和罗伯特·彭斯同文学界的其他一些名人一样，他们两人都出生在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里诞生了许许多多的作家，正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于10月14日把“世界首座文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。41Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered mainly for his_.Adetective storiesBlove poems and songsCcontribution on the study

39、 of criminologyDclever writing skill答案：A推理题。根据短文第二段中的描述：柯南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，他将探案方法描绘得非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也获益匪浅，得到了进一步的发展。由此推断他是以“侦探小说”而出名。42In honour of Robert Burns，_.A“My Love is Like a Red Red Rose”and“Auld Lang Syne”are sung all around the worldBhis works are translated into many languages every yearC

40、a celebration is held more than 200 years after his deathDa celebration is held every year on his birthday答案：D细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday”一句可知：每年，人们在他的诞辰日举行“彭斯之夜”晚宴，以示纪念。43In the last paragraph

41、, the writer mainly discussed_.Athe impression of visitors to ScotlandBhow Burns' poems are popular in ScotlandCthe possible history reasons for many literary greats in ScotlandDhow was the world's first compulsory education law was made答案：C段意推测题。最后一段的主要内容为：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠是有其历史渊源的。CMark, a

42、young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You've got to want to

43、write，” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor­paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20­year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I h

44、ad no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and

45、began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”. I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with un

46、certainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow_land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.文章大意：不少年轻的文学爱好者梦想成为作家。作者以自己的亲身经历告诫他们：“写点东西”与“当作家”是完全不同的两码事，那些成功或出名的作家是通过鲜为人知的艰难跋涉走过来的幸运者。44The passage is meant to_.A. warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to ex

47、perienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it's unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fameD. encourage young people to seek good jobs答案： A主旨题。从第二段第一句话“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor­paying affair

48、. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded”可得到答案。45What can be concluded from the passage?A. Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort. C. Famous writers usually live

49、 in poverty.D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.答案：D主旨题。从文章第二段的第一句可推知答案为 D。46Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?AHe wasn't able to produce a single book.BHe hadn't seen a change for the better.CHe wasn't able to have

50、a rest for a whole year.DHe found his dream would never come true.答案：B语义理解题。从第三段第二句话“It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat”中便知。47“Shadow land” in the last sentence refers to_.Athe wonderland one often dreams aboutBthe bright future that one is looking forward toCa world that

51、exists only in one's imaginationDthe state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached答案：D词义猜测题。从最后一段的最后两句不难猜测出shadow land 指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种半信半疑的状态。DOne of the best­known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers ev

52、erywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published. Since then, he has written

53、 forty­five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand­drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinc

54、h Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's original drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strong's books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For exa

55、mple, in Mc Elligot's Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty­four.Doctor Strong is almost eighty­four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stor

56、ies that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 文章大意：本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。48. Alfred Strong is a famous_in the United States.A. doctor B. artistC. writer D. reader答案：C细节题。根据文章第一句“One of the best­known American writers”可推知此题答

57、案为C。49Doctor Strong first became famous in_.A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB. his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC. nineteen eighty­four when his book Mc Eligot's Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book was published 答案：D推断题。比较文章第二段第一句中的 fifty years ago 及最后一段的