人教版本英语选修6（Unit 4 Global warming）同步测试1

1、Unit 4 第1课时.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1His old car_(消耗) much gasoline.2Provided that_(情况)permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.3A better understanding of these_(现象) may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe.4The invention of paper was a great c_to

2、 human civilization.5They are trying to find a cleaner_(燃料)for cars.6He collected a q_of curious information7The_(数据)should be updated once a week.8It was an absurd arrangement, and bound to lead to_(灾难)9He was not so strongly o_to the idea as the others.10She studied hard, and in c_she passed the e

3、xamination.11With such guns, how can we get out of r_of the enemy?12I_(扫视)up to see who had come in.13The production of their factory goes_(稳步地)upward.14I have a_(趋势)to make over my ideas to match his.15Computers are now in w_use.16By 2008, Chinese women had received 9.5 years of education on a_.17I

4、 am calling on b_of the Private Teacher Company.18The elephant is the largest land animal in e_.19He is an_(与电有关的) engineer.20He was wearing c_clothes, not his school ones.答案：1consumed/consumes译文：他的旧汽车耗油很多。2circumstances译文：只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。3phenomena译文：对这些现象的进一步了解，或许会彻底改变我们对宇宙性质的认识4contribution译文：纸的

5、发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。5fuel译文：他们正试图找一种更清洁的汽车燃料。6quantity译文：他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息。7data译文：这些数据应该每星期更新一次。8catastrophe/disaster译文：这是一种荒唐的安排，注定会导致灾难。9opposed译文：他不像其他人那样激烈地反对这观点。10consequence译文：她努力学习，结果通过了考试。11range译文：用这样的枪，我们怎样打到射程之外的敌人？ 12glanced/glimsped译文：我抬头瞥了一眼看是谁进来了。13steadily译文：他们工厂的生产稳步上升。14tendency译文：我一向尽力使自己接

6、近他的想法。15widespread译文：计算机现在被广泛应用。16average译文：2008年中国妇女人均受教育年数已达9.5年。17behalf译文：我代表家教公司给您打电话。18existence译文：大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。19electrical译文：他是个电气工程师。20casual译文：他穿着他的便服，不是他的校服。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010·浙江余姚)James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt

7、 so_1_that he didn't know what to do with_2_. The person who had gone in _3_him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. _4_James. He felt _5_that she had already got the _6_The problem was that he wanted this job _7_It meant _8_to him. He had _9_it suc

8、h a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself_10_brilliantly at the interview and _11_the job immediately. But now here he was feeling _12_He couldn't _13_all those things he had _14_to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and _15_. But no­he had to do this. H

9、e had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't_16_like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last, the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier，came out looking very _17_with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James. At that

10、moment James _18_her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly_19_that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs_20_and forehead sweating, and wondered whether he looked as terrified as

11、he felt.文章大意：本文主要描写James在办公室外等候应聘面试时的心理活动，通篇以James的紧张、忧虑为主线。1A.healthy Bnervous Ccareless Dconfident 答案：B根据下文可以看出，此处应为“紧张”。2A.the managing director Bthe woman Chimself Dthe situation 答案：C从短文的情景看，显然是James自己不知如何是好。3A.by Bwith Cbefore Dafter答案：C根据句意看，“在他前面”已进去了一位应聘者。4A.Not like BSo did CDo as DDo like

12、答案：A该文除了James之外，还谈到了另一个应聘者(a woman)的情况。James紧张，woman自信，两人形成了对比。5A.doubtful Bsure Cangry Dastonishing 答案：B由于自己紧张，女应聘者自信，再加上女应聘者 “had been in there for nearly an hour”，所以该空用sure符合短文大意。6A.reward Bfirst Cprize Djob 答案：D应聘的目的就是为了得到“工作”。7A.hopelesslyBnaturally Ceasily Deagerly 答案：D从下文可以看出，James“很”想得到这份工作。

13、8A.everything Bsadness Cdifficulty Dnothing 答案：A因为“极想得到这份工作”，所以“It meant everything to him”。happiness过于具体、片面。9A.heard from Blearned of Cthought about Dtalked about 答案：C应聘之前已经仔细“考虑”过了。10A.explaining Bperforming Canswering Dwriting 答案：Bexplaining, answering, writing都是表示单项的、具体的动作。performing可以表示应聘面试时总的表

14、现情况，填在空缺处更符合文意。11A.offered Basked forCbeing offered Dbeing asked for 答案：C他曾想象着自己能表现良好，招聘人立刻就“给”他这份工作。由于主语是他，所以该处应用被动式。12A.crazy BexcitedCprobable Dterrible 答案：Dbut表示语意上的转折，说明现在的感觉与前一天自己的想象截然不同。feeling 后应填一个表示“糟糕”的词。13A.depend on Bafford Cbelieve in Dremember 答案：D由于紧张，此时“想不起来”也属正常。14A.kept Bbeen taug

15、ht Cplanned Dbeen supplied 答案：C“打算”要说的话。15A.leave Bgo in Cprepare Dpractise 答案：A从下文的内容看，他几乎要站起来离开，而不是进去。16A.take back Bput off Cgive up Dput down 答案：C四个短语的含义和用法分别是：take back “收回”。常用作及物动词；put off “推迟”、“延期”，也常用作及物动词；give up“放弃”，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词；put down“写下来，镇压”，常用作及物动词。此处只有give up符合句意。17A.ugly Bpleased

16、Csad Dpretty 答案：B从smile看，那位女士对自己很“满意”。18A.noticed Blived Cmissed Dhated 答案：D此时表示James 的心理，那位女士同他争工作，James心里自然有点“恨”她。19A.thought Bhoped Cwished Dregretted 答案：Cthat he had gone home after all是虚拟语气形式，表达的是与事实相反的意义。四个选项中，只有wish可带这样的宾语从句。20A.shaking Bbending Cwalking Dstopping 答案：A轮到James进去面试了，此时他更加紧张，不仅额

17、头出汗，而且腿也在“颤抖”。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(江苏省镇江市2010·高三调研)If you have heard the report that the Cabinet(内阁)of the government of the Maldives, an Indian island nation, has held a meeting under water to make people aware of climate change, you will grasp the chance to visit the Maldi

18、ves as soon as possible.Activities The pure white beaches and brilliant sunlight in the Maldives invite tourists with promises of “the last paradise(天堂)on earth”. It's also a major destination for scuba divers, who come for the fantastic coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and the wealth of life in the ocean. But i

19、t's not a place for those with a low travel budget(预算)or those who want to travel independently and live as the locals do.The tourism strategyTourism in the Maldives is carefully managed. The lack of local resources makes it necessary to import everything that a visitor needs, so it can't re

20、ally compete on price. The strategy has been to develop a limited number of good tourist spots, each on its islands where no people live.The tourism strategy also aims to reduce the bad effects of tourism on their traditional way of life. Tourists can pay short guided visits to local fishing village

21、s, but must then return to their tourist spot. To stay longer or to travel to islands outside the tourist zone requires a good reason and a special permit.WarningThe islands of the Maldives were hit by a tsunami(海啸)caused by a big underwater earthquake on December 26. The Maldivesa popular diving an

22、d honeymoon destination in the Indian Oceanis one of several nations circling the Bay of Bengal that were hit by the terrible waves. Around 50 people have been killed. Travelers are urged to delay visiting those areas, and to seek advice from their local governments.文章大意：岛国the Maldives风光无限，是旅游的好去处。1This passage most likely appears in a(an)