牛津上海版高二上英语 第5讲---U2重点词汇句型复习---教案

1、. 1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：高二 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题U2重点词汇句型学习学习目的1、 梳理U2重点词汇、词组及相关句型并能进展灵敏运用；2、 能用英语对网络学习的现象发表一定的看法。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习；2、 互动探究教学建议：1、分别让学生答复图片下面的三个问题；2、引导学生互相提问，老师适当补充纠正，然后引出本单元主题Continuous Learning.Look at the pictures below and answer the following questions. Question 1：Whatre the differen

2、ces between the schools above and your school?Question 2：Can you remember your first day at school? What happened?Question 3：How many schools have you visited or attended? What were they like?【知识梳理1】核心词汇1. reasonable adj. 通情达理的,讲道理的 例句：Our mother is always very reasonable. 我们的母亲总是非常通情达理。 He gave me

3、a reasonable explanation. 他对我作了合理的解释。 【词性转换】reasonably adv. 适度地，相当地，合理地，有理性地 reasonability n. 适度性，合理性2. qualified adj. 具备必要条件的;合格的;胜任的+to-v例句：She is qualified to do the job. 她能胜任这一工作。 【词组必背】be qualified foras胜任例句：There is only one man qualified for the job. 仅有一个人能胜任这个工作。A person with patience is wel

4、l qualified for nursing the baby. 有耐心的人能胜任护理婴儿的工作。 After the training, he will be qualified as a driver. 培训后他能成为合格的司机。【词性转换】qualify v. 使合格；使胜任例句：After three years here youll qualify for a rise. 你在这里三年就可获加薪。【词性转换】qualification n. 资格；合格证书 例句：What kind of qualifications do you need for the job? 做这项工作需要

5、什么资格? He didnt get promoted for lack of qualifications. 因为没有文凭，他没有得到晋升。3. sincere adj. 衷心的,真诚的，老实的,正直的例句：Henry was sincere about getting on well with his brother. 亨利真心愿意与兄弟好好相处。 【词性转换】sincerely adv. 真诚地;诚恳地;由衷地 例句：I sincerely hope youll come with us. 我真诚希望你和我们一起去。4. confidence n. 自信,信心,把握例句：He lacks

6、 confidence in himself. 他缺少自信。 She answered the question with confidence. 她很有把握地答复了那个问题。. 【词义拓展】信赖,信任+in例句：We have confidence in the mayor. 我们信任这位市长。 【词性转换】confident adj. 有信心的,自信的【词组必背】befeel confident ofaboutthat. . . 例句：He is confident of passing the examination. 他有信心通过考试。 Through my hard work，I f

7、eel confident that I can achieve the desired result. 我自信通过努力获得预期结果。【词组必背】 have confidence in对充满信心 lose confidence in对失去信心 lack confidence缺乏信心 restore confidence恢复信心【词汇辨析】confidential adj. 机密的, 机密的例句：A doctor who gives away confidential information about patients is not behaving professionally.医生把病人的

8、私人资料透露出来是违背职业道德的。5. cheat v. 哄骗例句：The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗我买了假货。 【词组必背】cheat sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物例句：They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 She cheated him out of his money. 她骗走了他的钱。 【词性转换】v 行骗;作弊in例句：He never cheated in exams. 他考试从不作弊。 6. attend

9、 v. 出席,参加例句: He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。 【词组必背】attend on 照料例句: Jane has been attending on her sick mother for years. 简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 【词组必背】attend to注意；致力于例句: She didnt attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意听我所说的话。 You should attend better to your studies. 你应该更专心于学习。【词性转换】attend

10、ance n. 例句：My attendance at school is excellent. 我在学校的出席情况极好。7. supplementary adj. 增补的;补充的;追加的例句：Journalism in which a news story is presented primarily through photographs with supplementary written copy. 摄影新闻工作, 摄影图片报道主要通过照片和附加书面注释来报导新闻的报刊杂志。【词组必背】supplementary reading 补充读物8. enroll v. 注册；入学；报名参加

11、例句：It is required that you should enroll before the end of August.按照规定，你应在八月底之前注册入学。 Ive enrolled onin a computer course. 我报名参加了一个计算机课程。9. recommendation n. 推荐【词组必背】on ones recommendation经某人推荐例句： He gave her the job on her uncles recommendation. 经她叔父介绍,他让她担任了这工作。 【词性转换】recommend v. 推荐, 建议, 劝告例句：The

12、doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。 【词组必背】recommend somebody somethingrecommend something to somebody 向某人推荐某物10. factor n. 因素;要素例句：He analyzed the various factors. 他分析了各种因素。 Time is the limiting factor. 时间是限制性的因素。11. solution n. 解答;解决方法 例句： The solution of the problem requ

13、ires a lot of time. 解决这个问题需要很多时间。 【固定搭配】solution后面的介词用to批注：介词to其他的固定用法有：the answer to the question 这个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙the response to the question 对这个问题的反响 the reply to the letter 这封信的回复the entrance to the cinema 电影院的进口【词性转换】solve v. 解决例句：With the help of his friends, he finally solved

14、the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。 12. pace n. 步速;速度;进度 一步跨出去的长度例句：The work progressed at a slow pace. 这项工作进展缓慢。【词组必背】按照自己的节奏 at ones own pace13. convenient adj. 方便的;便利的例句：Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候,请随时来。 【词组必背】it is convenient for sb. to do .或sth. is convenient to sb. 例句：Will

15、it be convenient for you to come in the morning? 你上午来方便吗？14. career n. 终身的职业例句：He wasnt interested in her stage career. 他对她的演戏职业不感兴趣。 15. interest vt. 使发生兴趣;引起.的关心例句：Chemistry interests him. 他对化学感兴趣。 【词性转换】n. 兴趣,爱好 感兴趣的事物或人 利益;利害例句：I have lost my interest in chemistry. 我对化学已不感兴趣。 His two great inter

16、ests in life are music and painting. 他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画。 We work for our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工作。 【词性转换】adj. interested interesting例句: Im not interested in politics. 我对政治不感兴趣。 It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。16. correspondence n. 符合的,一致的+with 通信,通信联络+with, 信件例句：The outcome of

17、the election was correspondent with my prediction. 选举结果与我的预计一致。 I had kept up a correspondence with him until the war broke out. 在战争爆发之前我一直与他保持通信联络。 The letter had been among his correspondence that morning. 这封信在他那天早晨收到的信件之中。 17. comment n. 提出意见 【词组必背】make comments 发表议论例句：He made no comments on our

18、idea. 他对我们的想法没有作评论。 The minister refused to make any comments on the event. 部长回绝对此事件发表任何评论。【词性转换】comment v. 进展评论；发表意见例句：He did not comment on what I said. 他对我的话未作评论。18. freedom n. 自由;独立自主 使用,行动等的自由权例句：The rebels fought for freedom. 反叛者为自由而战斗。 You have the freedom of my house and gardens. 你可以随意到我家和花园

19、来玩。 19. achievement n. 成就, 成绩例句：The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 创造电脑是一大成就。Effort and achievement are always in full accord. 努力和成就总是相辅相承的。【词组必背】成就感 sense of achievement 满足感 sense of satisfaction例句：I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的

20、时候，我有一种宏大的成就感。批注：satisfaction满足，为名词，指到达希望时所感觉到的较强的满足感，其形容词为satisfactory指事物，不可用人作主语或satisfied可用人作主语。 例句：His success gave me great satisfaction. 他的成功令我非常满意。 Your work is satisfactory.你的工作令人满意。 I am satisfied at your success.我对你的成功感到满意。20. be forced to do something 被迫做某事 例句：The boy was forced to practi

21、se the violin three hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天练习三个小时的小提琴。【词性转换】force n. 力；力量例句：They used great force to break open the door. 他们用很大的力气把门撞开了。 【词组辨析】be willing to do something 愿意做某事例句：He cherishes friendship and is willing to do anything for his friends. 他珍视友谊，为朋友他什么事情都肯做。21. as a resultof 由于，作为结果 例句：The sc

22、hool sports meeting will have to be put off until next Friday as a result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，学校运动会将不得不推延至下周五举行。【词组辨析】as a result 结果；因此 例句：It is raining heavily, as a result, the school sports meeting will have to be Put off until next Friday. 雨下得很大，因此，学校运动会将不得不推延至下周五举行。22. describeas 被描绘为，称为 de

23、scribe v. 描绘；描绘 例句：Vienna, the capital of Austria, is described as the city of music. 奥地利首都维也纳被称为音乐之都。【词性转换】description n. 描绘；描绘例句：The beautiful scenery in that mountain area is beyond description. 那个山区的美景是难以描绘的。23. adaptto 使适应例句：Although he has lived in that city for three months, he hasnt adapted

24、himself to the climate there. 尽管住在那个城市三个月了，但他还是没有适应那儿的气候。【词汇辨析】adopt v. 采纳；收养例句：Ever since the new policy was adopted, the situation has improved a lot. 自从新政策被采纳以来，情况大为改观。 The old couple has adopted three orphans. 这对老夫妻已经收养了三名孤儿。【稳固练习】Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the list given below.

25、 Change the form where ment supplementary adapt sincere reasonable solution as a result of enroll willing command1. It is believed that the most effective _to poverty is education.2. In the United States, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is limited, _the

26、many other duties they have besides teaching.3. The manager had to lower the prices to a more _level in order to attract customers.4. Nowadays, having a good _ of English is the basic qualification for getting a well-paid job.5. He _on a French course at the training centre and has improved his Fren

27、ch ever since.6. It is the _friendship between them that deeply moves me.7. The teacher assigned us lots of_ reading materials to enrich our knowledge.8. The spokesman of the government has made no _on the result of the presidential election of its neighboring country.9. The government should build

28、more homes to _to the needs of the elderly.10. The boy was not _to study abroad and so he refused his fathers suggestion to go to the US.Keys: 1. solution 2. as a result of 3. reasonable 4. command 5. enrolled 6. sincere 7. supplementary 8. comments 9. adapt 10. willing【知识梳理2】重要句型1. I have been stud

29、ying at a tutorial centre for two years. 我在一家辅导中心上课已有两年了。【词汇】tutorial adj. 辅导的；指导的【词性转换】tutor n. 家庭老师；私人老师例句：Nowadays many families employ tutors to teach their children to play the piano. 如今许多家庭聘请家庭教师来教孩子弹钢琴。 批注：让学生翻译所给的例句，进一步稳固tutor的用法与含义。2. The fees are very reasonable, and my command of English

30、has improved greatly since I started. 收费很合理，而且自从参加这个课程后，我的英语程度大大地进步了。【词汇1】fee n. 费用 例句：The tuition fees are higher than I expected. 学费比我料想的高。【词汇2】reasonable adj. 合理的 例句：The supermarket offers reasonable prices so it is popular with people in the neighborhood. 超市的价格很合理，所以深受小区百姓的欢送。【词性转换】1 reason n. 原

31、因；理由 2 reason v. 推论；推理 例句：We have good reason to believe that he is lying. 我们有充分的理由认为他在说谎。 例句：He reasoned that we would be there by noon if we started at dawn. 他推断说，假如我们黎明出发，中午就能到那儿。【词汇3】：commandof 掌握；运用才能 例句：His good command of French impressed all the interviewers present. 他出色的法语程度给在场的面试官留下了深化印象。

32、【词性转换】command v. 命令；博得例句：The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire. 军官命令士兵开火。 Those who are devoted to the development of science command our respect. 那些致力于科学开展的人受到我们的尊敬。 3. However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner. 但后来我学会如何用英语与西方人交流。【词汇】communicate v. 交流 例句：The d

33、eaf and dumb are used to communicating with each other by gestures. 聋哑人习惯用手势互相交流。【词性转换】communicate v. 传递 信息例句：All the commanders communicated their orders to the soldiers by radio. 所有的指挥官都通过无线电向士兵们发号施令。4. In my opinion，it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a money-mak

34、ing tutorial centre. 在我看来，与其把钱浪费在赚钱的辅导中心，还不如多花点时间在学校的功课上。【词汇】waste v 浪费【词组必背】waste timeindoing something 浪费时间做某事waste timemoney on something 在某事上浪费时间钱It is a waste of timemoney in doing something. 做某事是浪费时间钱 例句：The scientist was devoted to the experiments and wasnt willing to waste time doing anythin

35、g useless. 科学家全身心地做实验，不愿把时间浪费在任何无意义的事情上。 Dont waste money on the clothes you dont need. 不要把钱浪费在你不需要的衣服上。 I dont think it a waste of time persuading him to give up his unreasonable dream. 我不认为说服他放弃他不实在际的梦想是浪费时间。5. Furthermore, the teachers are very boring. 此外，那些老师都很乏味。【词汇】furthermore adv. 此外 例句：I don

36、t want to study abroad. Furthermore, I cant afford it. 我不想出国读书。此外，我也负担不起。 批注：此外意义的词 组 除furthermore外，还有besides, in addition, moreover, whats more等。6. I have experienced both good and bad tutorial centers. 辅导中心有好有坏，我都经历过。【词汇】experience v. 经历例句：Only those who have experienced hardships can understand w

37、hat happiness is. 只有那些经历过磨难的人才能体会到幸福是什么。【词性转换】1experience n. 经历不可数名词；经历可数名词 2experienced adj. 有经历的 例句：Does she have much teaching experience? 她教学经历丰富吗? He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时有许多有趣的经历。例句：She is an experienced babysitter in looking after kids. 她在看管孩子上有经

38、历。7. Independent learning is one solution for those who want to continue their education，but have no time for it对于那些想继续学习但又抽不出时间的人而言，自主学习是一个解决方案。【词汇】independent adj. 独立的，自主的；不依靠的，不依赖的【词组必背】be independent of独立于；不依靠的例句：The young man is old enough to be independent of his parents. 这个年轻人已经到可以不依靠父母的年龄了。8

39、. .or help you learn what interests you. 或者帮助你学习自己感兴趣的东西。批注：what interests you是宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，相当于the thing that interests you。另外，这句话也可改写成：learn what you are interested in. 9. You communicate with your teacher by mail. 你通过信函跟老师沟通。【词汇】介词by在这里表示用什么工具或通过何种方式的意思。批注：by解释为此意时，后面的名词前不能加冠词an或the。例句：communi

40、cate by faxradio 通过 无线电交流The bag is sold at a high price because it is made by hand. 这个包卖得很贵因为它是手工制作的。10. You can learn on your own你可以独立学习。【词组必背】on ones own=by oneself独立地例句：John managed to solve the problem on his own. 约翰设法独立解决了那个问题。【稳固练习】Translation.1. 参加了三个月的培训课程后，他最终具备了当滑雪教练的资格。qualify_2. 因为对自己缺乏

41、信心，他在考试中作了弊。confidence_3. 我认为学习成功的关键因素在于刻苦，自信和持之以恒。 factor_4. 中国参加 WTO 后，我们国家需要更多精通英语的人。command_5. 最好多花点时间阅读而不是把时间浪费在打游戏上。 Its better._Keys:1. After attending the training course for three months, he was finally qualified for the instructor.2. Because he lacked confidence in himself, he cheated on t

42、he exam.3. I believe the key factors of success in study lie in hard work, self-confidence and perseverance.4. Our country need more people with a good command of English after Chinas entry into WTO.5. It is better to spend more time reading than to waste time playing video games.建议步骤为：1) 在20分钟内学员独立

43、完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员互相修改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间互相合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分评分标准参考课堂鼓励评分标准。I. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1. Would you be so kind as to give a reply at your_convenient.2. The great _achieve china has made in the past decades greatly amaze

44、 the people worldwide.3. When he was asked about the new film, the director _comment that it was among the best made this year4. India gained _independent from Britain in 1947.5. Dont worry. You are_ freedom to criticize my work.6. He is an_ adapt man, and he can live different conditions easily.7.

45、Of all the pens he tried, only one was _satisfaction8. With the help of his friends, he finally_ solution the problem.II. Choice. 1. Whenever you move to a new place, you need to _ yourself to the new situation.A. adaptB. adoptC. forceD. enroll 2. I failed to make _ of the passage, for it is too dif

46、ficult for me.A. sceneB. siteC. signD. sense 3. No doubt, everyone enjoyed the _of speech at the meeting.A. commandB. freedomC. abilityD. ease 4. An independent student learns at his own_A. stageB. spaceC. paceD. adaptation 5. The lady is perfectly _in her demand, so we should try our best to meet h

47、er demand.A. freeB. reasonableC. interestingD. experienced 6. -Its so cold outside. Whats the temperature?-The high will be five_centigrade below zero.A. pacesB. spotsC. degreesD. points 7. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly the typist, _couldnt see his work on his machine.A. ho

48、weverB. moreoverC. althoughD. therefore 8. Before September, quite a few parents are busy in_ their children in elementary schools.A. commandingB. enrollingC. sendingD. attending 9. Residence in this area _you for membership;A. attendB. makesC. commendsD. qualifies 10. Great efforts have been made t

49、o enable every child to _ education.A. receiveB. acceptC. earnD. ExperienceIII. Translation1. 不管你在哪儿生活，你都必须使自己的生活方式和自己的收火相符。adapt_2. 他已经足够大了，不必依靠他的父母了。independent_3. 我们要对这一问题进展讨论，请大家选择一个方便的时间。convenient_4. 我们中国人很快乐得看到中国正在快速开展。 pace_5. 总统对目前经济的开展进展了评论。comment_IV. Complete the sentence with the given

50、words in their proper forms.1. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says , “Would you like something to eat? You say , “No, thank you. I _ have lunch.2. Maria _learn English for two years.3. Why_you/look at me like that? Stop it!4. You are going to a restaurant, this evening. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says “Shall I phone to reserve a table? You say, “No, _do it.5. “Is Ann on holiday this week? “No, she_work.6. Hello, Tom.