牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第1讲-时态(1)

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 时 间主 题时态1学习目的1.掌握四种时态的根本概念及相关的时间状语；2.能在详细的语境中选用正确的时态。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究I.时态复习 【知识梳理1】一般如今时1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/month/year, once a week/month/year. 频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。People are of

2、ten afraid of things they don't understand.I know my dad looks forward to his pay raise every year, and every year he is disappointed.This game was held once a year at the beginning, and now it is held twice a year ever since1957.2. 表示如今的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和才能等。She is tall and with long blonde hair.My

3、 brother is good at maths while I do well in chemistry.3. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。Light travels faster than sound.Its known to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.My mum once told me the earth travels around the sun and the moon travels around the earth.4. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词

4、只能用一般如今时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般如今时。I'll only stay if you offer me more money. If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.【例题精讲】例1. What does Toms uncle do? He is a teacher. He _ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. is teaching例2. Do you know whether Davi

5、d will go cycling or not tomorrow? David? Never! He _ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 例3.My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live例4.It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every da

6、y.A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive例5. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I will not go fishing. A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains C. will rain; rain D. rains; rains 【稳固练习】1. The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone _ the traffic rules.A. wil

7、l obey B. is obeying C. obey D. obeys2. As soon as the sun _ down, the temperature drops sharply. A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone3. Every year the artist _ two months living in the mountain and painting. A. has spent B. will spendC. spends D. spent4. The movie star is afraid that she will be

8、recognized as she _ at the airport.A. arrives B. arrivedC. will arrive D. arrive5. Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came【知识梳理2】 一般过去时1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。The buses went in opposite directions - one went sou

9、th and the other went north.He left England in 1964 and never returned.2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。You always bought the same brands, usually the brands your mother bought.Alice couldnt get up early so she was often late for school.3. 动词过去式构成 动词的不规那么变化大体分为四类： AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come ABB类

10、：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen 4. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语1 just now, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, in 2019, two days/weeks/months/ years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。2 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often，always，once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用。【例题精讲】 例1.When I was young, my mother often _ me interesti

11、ng stories. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. Told例2. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday.A. will; visit B. did; visit C. have; visited D. are; visit例3.He _ this dictionary for 5 years. He _ it in 2019. A. has bought; bought B. bought; bought C. has kept; has bought D. has had; boug

12、ht例4. I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write例5. -Excuse me. You shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE. -Sorry, I _ it. A. doesn't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. havent seen【稳固练习】1. Come and join us, Ben! Im af

13、raid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have2. Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside. A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find3. Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. to

14、ok C. am taking D. Take4. Those wounded soldiers _ in a cave and waited for help. A. hide B. are hidingC. hid D. will hide5. Starbucks 星巴克 _ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971. A. start B. started C. has started D. had started【知识梳理3】 一般将来时1. a. will +动词原形 do/beWe will have a class

15、 meeting next Friday.There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.b. be going to +动词原形do/beWhat are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2. 位移动词如come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay常用如今进展时表示将来。Im leaving for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomor

16、row. Are you staying here for a business trip till next week?3. 与一般将来时相关的时间状语: tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next day/week/month/year, later, in 2020, soon, the day after tomorrow等连用。4. 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动

17、词只能用一般如今时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般如今时。【例题精讲】例1.Simon is interested in American culture. He _ English at Trojan University next year. A) studyB studiedC will studyD would study例2. Another bridge across the Yangtze River _ built in one or two years.A) was B has been C would be D will be例3.They _

18、 their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A) decorate B will decorate C are decorating D decorated例4.Dad _ the USA in two weeks.A) is leave for B leaves for C is leaving for D left for例5. There _ a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A) is B will b

19、e C was D will have 【稳固练习】1. Sam _ us the result as soon as the manager makes a decision.A tells B has told C will tell D would tell2. We _ a barbecue in the park if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A will have.will beB will have.is C have.isD have.will be3. Mary _ to work in the west of China after she

20、graduates from university.A goesB will go C wentD would go4. There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A is B was C has been D is going to be5. Smile every day, and your life _ a little happier. A gets B is getting C has got D will get【知识梳理4】 过去将来时1. 根本构造：would +do;

21、 was/ were +going to do2. 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine.It was late in the evening. We were going to leave in an hour.3. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。We never imagined that John would become a doctor.She told us that she would not go with us if it rained

22、.He said he would come back the next day.【例题精讲】例1. It was reported that more young teachers _ to Yunnan sometime next year.A. would send B. will sendC. would be sent D. will be sent例2. Peter promised that he _ his sister an electronic dictionary. A. has bought B. had bought C. would buy D. will buy例

23、3. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. Have例4. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and _ it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed例5

24、.The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made【稳固练习】1. The famous writer promised that she _ all the money for her new book to charity. A. gave B. would give C. has givenD. is giving2. Simons father promised that they _ a cruise

25、trip to Europe the next summer. A. will takeB. are takingC. would take D. were taking3. Michael promised he _ my e-mail as soon as went back home. A. would reply B. replied C. will reply D. had replied 4. My friends said they _ us at Shanghai Railway station tomorrow morning. A. will meet B. were me

26、eting C. would meet D. had met5. He told us that the insurance company _ him 500,000 yuan if his car was stolen. A. will pay B. paid C. has paid D. would pay根底版：I. Choose the best answer.1. The Eiffel Tower _ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition 巴黎博览会 of 1889.A. d

27、esigned B. was designed C. will design D. will be designed2. “If he has enough sleep, he _ well soon. the doctor said to Toms mother. A. isB. was C. will be D. has been 3. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she _ back.A. comesB. will come C. came D. has come4. Excuse me，look at the sign NO P

28、HOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 5. Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied6. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. wo

29、n B. has won C. will win D. wins7. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in sorry. I _ in the shop with my mother Aam Bwill be C. was D. have been8. I know a little about Thailand, as I _ there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 9. Will you go to the cinema with

30、me tomorrow? Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go10. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live提升版：I. Choose the best answer.1. Oh, you are here. I _ you came back. A. don't know B

31、. didn't know C. haven't known D. won't know2. What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend. A. will have B. had C. would have D. have3. Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunchA. did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. do; have4. This term _ over.

32、 The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be5. Great changes have taken place since we _ E-TimesAnd the computer is widely used throughout the worldA. entered                  B. will e

33、nter       C. have enteredD. enter6. Jack is busy packing luggage.行李 Yes. He _ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away7. If you _ to the 2019 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going8. Hows

34、the weather tomorrow, Rose?I hear there is going to _ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. isD. has9. What did your dad tell you, my baby? He said the sun _ in the east.A. went up B. will go up C. goes upD. would go up10. He asked me where the 2019 Olympics _ held.A. was B. will be C. would be D. is going

35、 toII. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空10分1. Mr. Wang is from north of China and he is keen on _noodles and steamed bread. eat2. It is her _ birthday today. Lets have a birthday party for her. twelve3. Please tell me about your_ and _ . high, weigh4. He fell _

36、 during the lecture yesterday afternoon. sleep5. She doesnt like _ food in the market because its not fresh. freeze6. My brother is good at _. draw7. Yesterday I went to the cinema, but I missed the _ of the film. begin8. This pair of shoes doesnt fit his_. foot9. More and more foreigners are intere

37、sted in learning _ now. China10. Do you know who invented the _ bicycle in the world? oneVI. Rewrite the sentences as required. 按要求改写句子 5分1. Mrs. Smith has worked as an English teacher since 2019. 就画线部分提问 has Mrs. Smith worked as an English teacher？2. I became an engineer in 1990. 就画线部分提问 did you be

38、come an engineer?3. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. 就画线部分提问 _ _ you see when the thunder crashes?4. I saw your name in the magazine. 改为否认句 I_ _ your name in the magazine.5. Kate is never late for school. 改为反义疑问句Kate is never late for school, _ _?时态根本概念根本形式学法点睛一般如今时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客

39、观真理do/doesv 掌握常见时间状语：always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a weekv 用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。v 表示客观真理。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态didv 掌握常见时间状语：just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 2019一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态am/is/are going to do或者will dov 掌握常见时间状语：tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future过去将来时表示从过去

40、某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态would do或者was/were going to dov 掌握常见时间状语：the next day v 在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。根底版：I. Choose the best answer. 1. The teachers in our school _ on a two-day trip to the mountains last weekend. A. goB. goes C. went D. will go2. I will give him the news as soon as he _ back from B

41、eijing tomorrow. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came3. Good service _ by China during the World Expo in Shanghai in 2019.A. provided B. has providedC. was provided D. has been provided4. The Browns _ a party in the garden if it is fine this weekend.A. have B. will have C. were having D. had5. McDo

42、nald _ menu prices in China by 0.50 yuan to 1 yuan per item last November. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. grew6. They_ their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A. decorate B. will decorate C. are decorating D. decorated7. I think the students _ at home through the Internet i

43、n 2020. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied8. Our classroom is always clean and bright because it every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. will clean9. We a barbecue in the park if the weather_ fine tomorrow.A. will have.will be B. will have.isC. have.is D. have.will be10. Youn

44、g people are worried that the housing prices _ further in the coming years. A. have risen B. will rise C. rose D. are rising11. What would you do if you _ the traffic accident? I would _. A. see; do my housework first B. saw; buy some fruit right away C. see; call at I10 at once D. saw; call the pol

45、ice right away12. Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour. A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash 13. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _ a teacher. A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming14. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples

46、home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 15. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _? A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 16. When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? I dont know, but Ill call you as soon as she _.A. leavesB. will

47、leaveC. left学科王D. is leaving17. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom once a week.A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean18. There _ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. isB. areC. will be D. will have19. Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English

48、 homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringD. missed, to take20. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. HopedIII. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.John, an 11-year-old boy, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was 1 in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head badly. He was sent to hospital immediately, but the doctors believed that he migh