话题语言应用—旅游.(知识梳理)

1、.话题语言应用旅游一、本单元交际用语总结表示礼貌Being polite：1. Could I .? 我可以吗？2. Could I possibly .? 我可以吗？3. Im very sorry but. 很抱歉，但是4. I was wondering . 我不知道讨论将来的方案Talking about future plans：1. When are you leaving? 你什么时候走？2. Where are you staying? 你打算待在哪儿？3. How are you going to.? 你打算怎么去？4. How long are you staying in

2、.? 你打算在待多长时间？5. When are you arriving in/ at.? 你什么时候到达？ 6. When are you coming back? 你什么时候返回？7. Im thinking of. 我想着8. Id like to. 我想要9. Id love to. 我想要10. Id rather. 我宁愿11. I want/ wish/ hope/ intend/ plan to. 我想要12. I feel like doing. 我想13. I prefer. 我更愿意14. I hope/ expect that. 我希望15. My plan/ hop

3、e is to. 我的方案/希望是16. I have dreamed of. 我梦想着17. I have been looking forward to. 我一直盼望着18. I have decided to. 我已经决定18. I am ready to. 我已经准备好做祝愿和辞别Good wishes and farewells：1. Good luck！ 祝你好运！2. Best wishes to you. 祝福你。3. I wish you good luck/success！ 祝你好运/成功！4. Good journeyto you！ 祝你一路顺风！5. Have a go

4、od trip. 祝旅途愉快。/一路平安。6. Have a nice/good time. 祝你过得愉快。7. Congratulations！ 祝贺你！8. I'd like to congratulate you on 祝贺你9. Have fun! 玩得开心！10. Take care. 多保重！11. Write to me. 给我写信。12. Give my love/ best wishes to. 替我问候二、话题知识积累 与旅行相关的词汇：旅游 tour 旅游者 tourist旅行推销员 commercial traveller 美作traveling salesma

5、n旅行指南 itinerary旅行道路 route游览pleasure trip商务旅行business trip出境游 outbound tourism; outbound travel出境游客 outbound tourist背包旅行者 backpacker自由行 free walker环程旅行 circular tour往返旅行 return journey; round trip单程旅行 outward journey套餐游;包办游 package tour; inclusive tour远足 excursion; outing探险 expedition旅行支票 travellers

6、cheque旅游散客 independent traveler 旅游团 tour group度假区 holiday resort票 ticket票价 fare单程票 single ticket往返票 round-trip ticket; return ticket半票 half-price ticket旅行常用交际用语1. Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? 能否介绍附近口碑不错的餐厅？2. Is there a Chinese restaurant around here? 这附近有中国餐馆吗？3. Im just browsin

7、g/ looking. 我只是随意看看。4. May I try this on? 我可以试穿这件吗？5. Cash back? 是不是要找回现金？6. I would like to take this one. Please wrap it for me. 我要买这个。请帮我包起来。7. Im lost. Could you tell me where I am? 我迷路了。能告诉我如今在哪儿吗？8. Where am I on this map? 我在地图上的什么地方？ 旅行必备品A packing list：money，passport，first aid kit，clothing，t

8、ravel guide，sunscreen防晒霜，waterproof bag防水包，cash card，flashlight手电筒，towel，pajamas，charger充电器The most important 3 items to bring:1. MoneyIts useful when you need to buy souvenirs礼物or youd like to try anything new. Consider entrance fees门票and rentals租金when you go out and lack the necessary eq

9、uipments during your adventure. Remember, you cant always expect ATMs near beaches or in mountains. Bring enough to make your life easier.2.  Maps or Travel GuidesYou are not a human-map to know every single place on your travel spot. Remember that when emergency arises出现, you should

10、know where you are and where to go.  Dont get lost! 3. First Aid Kit & MedicationsThis is useful when something unexpected happens! Though you should be optimistic enough that things will go your way, bringing one wont bother. Your first aid kit might help anyone in need. It

11、may be someone from your network or outside of it. 三、拓展阅读Travel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick. You may think，“Not me，I wont get sick on my vacation. But，for many people，that is what happens.Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in go

12、od health？There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may s

13、pend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Dont ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hou

14、rs in a nice spot. In good weather，look for a quiet park bench. Or you can stop at a café. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel

15、 room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour duri

16、ng the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of food is not good for you.So, remember this. If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself. Give y

17、our body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.四、旅游类书面表达的写作训练写作指导以旅行、旅游类为题材的高考书面表达是比较常见的一类。近年来高考试题中屡次出现。该类题材的书面表达内容丰富，体裁多样，有的属于记叙文，有的属于应用文，还有的属于说明文。 游记类的写作属于记叙文。游记就是将自己在游览过程中的所见、所闻和所想记录下来。游记类文章主要是向人们介绍风光景点、名胜古迹、风土人情等,抒发自己参观游览的体验感受。游记类写作也要参照一定的写作顺序,可以按照旅游日程的时间顺序来写,也可以按照旅游景点的更换来推进文章的进展

18、,这样才能使文章条理明晰、层次清楚。在记叙的过程中应该多注意对景点本身的描绘,如其历史、地理位置、风光等,这样可以使文章的内容充实饱满。例如：假设你是叫Julia的美国女孩，你和父母正在中国旅游。请根据以下内容要点，用英文给你的美国朋友Eileen写一封信。1. 你与父母7月26日从美国纽约飞往中国北京；2. 在北京你们借了3辆自行车，骑车去了颐和园，天安门广场和故宫博物院；3. 你们还去爬了长城；4. 写信时你们正在九寨沟，九寨沟国家公园有想象不到的美，因为这儿的风景没有遭到破坏；5. 你们拍了许多照片；6. 明天飞往上海，两天后从上海回国；7. 你已为她买了一些小礼品，并相信她会喜欢它们的

19、Dear Eileen:I am writing to you in China. My parent and I are having a fantastic trip around China.We left New York for Beijing where we settled on July 26th. We went to visit all the famous place of interests by our rented bikes, such as The Summer Palace, Tianan Men Square and The Forbidden City.

20、It is such a grand miracle of the Great Wall.We are in a national park named “Jiu Zhai Gou now; you can never imagine the remarkable beauty it has unless you are standing right inside it. Its nature is totally preserved and intact. We took lots of photographs here, but never can we record the landsc

21、ape appropriately.We are going to Shanghai tomorrow, and we will go back two days later. Honestly, it is hard to say goodbye. I have bought you some surprising gifts; I believe you will love them.Well, see you later. Yours, Julia推荐类和介绍类的写作属于说明文。内容方面主要是推荐旅游方案、介绍景点等。在写推荐类的文章时,作者要注意所推荐事物大多是读者所不熟悉的，因此要就

22、其大致情况进展说明介绍。接着要详细说明推荐的原因。最后可以和读者交流感受、经历等。介绍类文章的主要时态为一般如今时。例如：假设你叫李华，你的一位美国笔友Alan要到北京来旅游，他想请你先向他简单介绍一些北京的大致情况和主要景点。如今请你给他发一封电子邮件，必须包括如下内容：1. 北京，位于中国东北部，是中国的首都，全国的政治和文化中心。2. 全市面积一万六千多平方公里，人口将近2019万，是全国第二大城市。3. 夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷枯燥。4. 历史悠久，是旅游胜地，有很多著名的文化古迹如紫禁城、颐和园、长城等。每年吸引众多世界各地游客。Located in the northeast of

23、China, Beijing is not only the capital city but also the political and cultural center of this country. As the second largest city, it covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of over 14 million citizens. As for the climate, it's pretty hot and rainy in summer while bi

24、tterly cold and dry in winter. What's more, on account of a long history, it's been a tourist attraction where there are numerous cultural relics such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Therefore, a large number of visitors are attracted from all over the world each year. 建议类和询问、恳求类的属于应用文。该类的作文内容方面主要是给出、恳求一些旅游建议。写信首先要说明写信的目的；其次,要就某一问题提出自己的要求。例如：假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STAStudents Travel Agency经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联络有关事宜。要点如下：1. 希望可以派车接送；2. 需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；3. 恳求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；4.