话题语言应用——饮食与健康(巩固练习)

1、.话题语言应用饮食与安康稳固练习一、完成句子1. 你应该按照老师所说的做。You should do _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 这样从我说的你就可以看出，我是一个正常人。So _ _ _ _ from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.3. 她唱歌的时候，眼泪从脸颊流下来。_ _ _ _, the tears ran down her cheeks.4. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿和他女友去看电影。He _ _ _ at home _ go to the movie with his girlfriend.5. 她已经到了自己作决定的时候了。 S

2、he is _ _ _ make a decision by herself.6. 那些男孩和女孩们已经对摇滚乐着迷了。Those little girls and boys have grown _ _rock music.7. 那个人在下公共汽车时，滑到了。The man slipped and fell _ _ _ _.8.下班后，他径直向书店走去。After work, he _ _ _ the bookshop. 9. 当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫向前门走时，她焦急的注视着他。When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ _ the front door witho

3、ut a jacket on, she _ him anxiously. 名词转化为动词10. 并且我不是太重，所以我从不需要节食或类似的事情。 And Im not too heavy, so I never have to _, or anything like that. 名词转化为动词11. 你知道约翰先生生病住院了吗？ 不知道。很遗憾听到这个消息，我去看看他。 Do you know Mr. Johnson has been ill in hospital? No. Sorry to hear that. I _ _ _ _ him. 临时决定要干的事情12. 他方案今晚到电视台讲话

4、。He _ _ _ _ on TV this evening. 表示方案，打算要干的事情13. 看这乌云，要下雨了。Look at the dark clouds. It _ _ _ _.表示根据如今的迹象，对将来进展推断二、完形填空Most children with healthy appetite胃口are ready to eat almost 1 that is given to them and a child hardly 2 food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is the mo

5、st important and an attractively served meal 3 improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7vegetables in the child's hearing, he is 8 t

6、o copy the way they eat. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10. Nothing healthful should be omitted遗漏from the meal 11 a supposed dislike. At meal time it is a good 12 to give a child a small amount of food and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as

7、 he is likely to eat at a time. Dont talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 16 him to leave the table 17 his meal is finished or he will soon learn to swallow吞咽his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys or favourite TV programmes. Under 19 conditions mu

8、st child be coaxed哄诱 20 forced to eat.1. A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing2. A. dislikes B. likes C. would love D. doesn't enjoy3. A. is going to B. is to C. will D. should 4. A. whether B. what C. that D. which5. A. order B. tell C. discuss D. argue6. A. everybody B. anybody C. no

9、body D. somebody7. A. refuses B. cooks C. prepares D. has8. A. willing B. possible C. forced D. likely9. A. with B. as C. over D. for10. A. should B. may C. will D. must11. A. because B. because ofC. as D. through12. A. point B. customC. idea D. plan13. A. ask B. comeC. return D. take14. A. much B.

10、littleC. few D. many15. A. on B. overC. by D. during16. A. agree B. allow C. force D. advise17. A. at once B. as soon as C. unless D. that18. A. so B. until C. unless D. although19. A. some B. any C. such D. no20. A. or B. nor C. but D. neither三、阅读理解AYour body, which has close relations with the foo

11、d you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment 营养. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in

12、pill form 片剂, believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating prop

13、erly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _. A. apples can take the place of doctors B. an apple is a sure cure for illness

14、C. eating apples regularly does lots of good to your health D. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits2. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _. A. our bodies need food, or we cant live B. eating apples often is a good habit C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely use

15、less D. a good diet is of great importance for our health3. In the modern western countries, _. A. people dont want to pay more attention to their eating B. lots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D. peopl

16、e are only too busy to cook meals for themselves4. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _. A. eat properly B. only eat an apple a day C. take as many vitamin pills as possible D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefullyBSports shoes that

17、work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoesnamed Square Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes

18、the information to receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed S

19、quare Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out, she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatic

20、ally switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours o

21、f television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers 计步器 normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through

22、shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort, she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.5. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _. A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer B. de

23、al with over weight among teenagers C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs6. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? A. They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time. B. They determine a child's daily pocket mone

24、y. C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D. They contain information of the receiver.7. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion? A. The exact number of steps to be taken. B. The precise number of hours spent on TV. C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D. The

25、way of changing steps into TV watching time.8. Compared with other similar products, the new design _. A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B. counts the wearer's steps through shaking C. records the sudden movement of the wearer D. sends teenagers' health data to the receiver.四

26、、书面表达不同的人有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生，养成良好的习惯，维护公共卫生，远离疾病，过安康生活。请根据下面提示写一篇120词的英语短文，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。1. 不同的人有不同的习惯 有些人吸烟、喝酒成瘾有些人关注安康饮食，不沾烟酒有些人通宵玩牌有些人生活有规律，积极参与各种运动有些人有随地吐痰、扔垃圾等不良习惯2. 个人习惯与公共卫生的关系：好的习惯是公共卫生的根底，没有好的习惯，公共卫生无法保证，不好的卫生习惯还可以导致一些传染疾病，如AIDS，SARS, H1N1流感等。3. 你的看法When it comes to habits, it is generall

27、y believed that different individual has different habits. _答案与解析一、完成句子1. as your teacher told you to 2. as you can see 3. As she was singing 4. would rather stay, than 5. old enough to 6. crazy about 7. getting off the bus 8. headed straight for9. heading towards; eyed 10. diet11. will go and see 1

28、2. is going to speak13. is going to rain 二、完形填空主旨大意：本篇短文介绍了如何培养孩子的饮食习惯：在吃饭时，父母不要在孩子面前议论自己的饮食爱好；每次给孩子少量的食物；吃饭时要让孩子细嚼慢咽1. B。本句指孩子有安康的胃口，不管什么都吃不挑食，而不是将所有的东西都吃掉。2. A。除非烹饪得不好，否那么不会不喜欢吃。hardly表示否认含义，因此用否认意义的动词。3. C。既然是诱人的菜肴一定会进步孩子的食欲；will在此表示“必然要发生的事。4. A。whether.or表示“是还是。5. C。讨论对食物好恶，喜欢与不喜欢，用discuss sth.

29、; argue后要接about。6. B。注意句首的否认词never，也千万不要让别人这么做，anyone用于否认句中。7. A。与上句的hate相照应，议论对食物的爱好。8. D。假如这样，孩子就有可能模拟，possible不用人作主语。9. D。take sth. for granted为固定短语，意为“认为某事理所当然。 10. C。他什么都爱好，或者他将来会喜欢的。11. B。because of后接名词。12. C。吃饭时给孩子少量的食物这个主意不错。It's a good idea to.表示“是个好主意。13. B。“再要点可用ask for，但不可能加上back；ret

30、urn不与back连用；take back“收回；come back for a second helping“回头再要一份。14. A。一次能吃多少就给多少。15. D。during“在期间。16. B。agree sb. to do sth. “同意某人做某事；allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事；force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事；advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事。17. B。“一吃完就下桌，根据句意，父母不能允许孩子这样，否那么他会learn to swallow his food“学着狼吞虎咽，以便快点去玩，所

31、以选B。其他选项均不适宜。18. A。so引导目的状语从句。其目的为了赶紧去玩玩具或看电视。19. D。本句用了倒装句，只有用否认词“no才符合此构造。20. A。在任何情况下，都不能哄孩子吃饭或者强迫他吃饭。三、阅读理解1. C。文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away意为“每天吃一个苹果，疾病远离我。因苹果中含有人体所必需的维生素C，所以对安康有益。2. D。作者通过一些西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调了合理的饮食对身体安康的重要性。3. B。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.可知B项为正确答案。4. A。通读全文，得出结论，人们想要有安康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。5. B。由第三段的最后两句话可以得知，Swan的方案就是想解决青少年的肥胖问题。6. A。B项内容与本文无关；C项文中没涉及；D项的错误在于Square Eyes shoes并不包含receiver的信息。由第二段的最后一句话可得知A项正确。7. C。由第五段的第二句可以得知。8. A。由最后一段的第三句话可以看出